On June 7, the “Guiding Opinions of the Office of the Central Cyber ​​Security and Informatization Committee of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Accelerating the Application of Blockchain Technology and Industrial Development” (hereinafter referred to as the “Guiding Opinions”) was officially released.

The “Guiding Opinions” first clarified the definition of blockchain and clarified the development goals of my country’s blockchain industry: by 2025, cultivate 3~5 internationally competitive backbone enterprises and a group of innovative leading enterprises, and build 3~ Five blockchain industry development clusters. At the same time, cultivate a batch of famous blockchain products, famous enterprises, and famous parks, build an open source ecology, insist on equalizing the shortcomings and forging the longboards, and accelerate the creation of a complete blockchain industry chain.

What are the highlights of the “Guiding Opinions”, what impacts it will bring, and the direction that practitioners in the blockchain industry can work on. In this regard, a reporter from “Blockchain Daily” interviewed the rotating chairman of the Blockchain Special Committee of the China Communications Industry Association Yu Jianing.

“Blockchain Daily”: This afternoon, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Central Cyberspace Administration of China issued guidance on accelerating the application of blockchain technology and industrial development. What impact will it have on the blockchain industry?

Yu Jianing: The “Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Application and Industrial Development of Blockchain Technology” released this time clearly pointed out that in terms of safeguard measures, it is necessary to actively promote application pilots, increase policy support, and guide localities to accelerate exploration and construction Public service system, strengthen the training of industrial talents, and deepen international exchanges and cooperation.

The promulgation of the “Guiding Opinions” means that the state has basically completed the top-level design for the development of the blockchain industry. At the same time, it has clarified the development goals of the blockchain industry in the next 10 years, which has important guiding significance for the overall development of the blockchain industry. Further lead the blockchain industry to take the road of high-quality development. The “policy dividend period” heralding the development of blockchain is approaching. In the future, under the promotion of central and local policies, blockchain-related innovation resources will quickly gather, and blockchain will usher in a new wave of application “landing”. In terms of details, the underlying blockchain platform, product and service companies in the future will be supported by policies, and industry talents will be accelerated to promote the formation and growth of advantageous industries.

Blockchain is essentially a four-in-one innovation, and it is also the “mother” for more industrial innovations in the future. Promoting industrial development through industrial policies is an important experience in the economic development of countries such as Germany, Japan, and South Korea. Through the improvement of policies to promote the high-quality development of the blockchain industry, improve the industrial system and market system, and promote integrated innovation and integrated applications, my country can occupy the commanding heights of innovation and obtain new industrial advantages in the emerging field of blockchain.

At present, my country’s blockchain technology continues to innovate, and the blockchain industry has initially taken shape. With policy support and promotion, the future application of blockchain technology is expected to enter a new stage of “industrial blockchain 2.0″. Industry on the chain + assets on the chain + data on the chain + technology integration, and the application of digital renminbi will gradually deepen the landing, driving the further deepening of the integration of my country’s digital economy and the real economy, and contributing to the high-quality development of the economy at the beginning of the “14th Five-Year Plan”.

“Blockchain Daily”: What highlights do you find worthy of everyone’s attention?

Yu Jianing: The “Guiding Opinions” pointed out that the key tasks of the blockchain industry in the future include empowering the real economy, improving public services, consolidating the industrial foundation, building a modern industrial chain, and promoting financial development. Among them, it has been pointed out that the value of blockchain will appear in the process of empowering the real economy, transforming industry logic, and promoting industrial upgrading. In the future, if my country’s blockchain companies want to develop, they must think about how to provide other industries with data transformation, intelligent upgrading, and integration and innovation services.

In terms of details, this “Guiding Opinions” should coordinate policies, markets, capital and other resources, cultivate a group of internationally competitive blockchain “famous enterprises”, and play an exemplary and leading role. At the same time, it encourages deep cultivation in subdivision fields, takes the path of professional development, and builds a group of unicorn enterprises. Guide large enterprises to open up resources, provide infrastructure for small and medium-sized enterprises, and build an industrial ecosystem of multi-party collaboration, mutual benefit and win-win results. In order to build a modern industrial chain in depth. And encourage localities to combine resource endowments, highlight regional characteristics and advantages, create a blockchain development pilot zone in accordance with the concept of “regulatory sandbox”, and create a blockchain “famous garden”. In other words, in the future development of standard blockchains, certain policy incentives and support will inevitably exist, which is of great benefit to the development of blockchain technology innovation.

Blockchain is a “hydrogen bomb level” weapon in the business world, but any technological or financial innovation that cannot serve the real economy has very limited value. Only when it can be deeply integrated with the industry of the real economy, effectively serve the main line of supply-side structural reform, and promote the formation of a virtuous circle of finance and the real economy, can the value and power of blockchain technology be revealed.

“Blockchain Daily”: What are the directions that practitioners in the blockchain industry can work on?

Yu Jianing: For enterprises, the network layer, data layer, general protocol layer and application layer are all directions that can be considered. For individuals, they are engaged in engineering technologies such as blockchain architecture design, underlying technology, system application, system testing, system deployment, operation and maintenance, and using blockchain technology and tools to engage in government affairs, finance, medical care, education, pensions, etc. The application operation of the scene system is the focus of market demand.

From the perspective of future development, the demand for professional talents in all aspects of the blockchain industry, including technology, finance, law, and industry, will increase. Blockchain involves many knowledge fields such as IT, communications, cryptography, economics, organizational behavior, etc., and requires a highly complex knowledge system. Professional blockchain talents are decisive for the innovation and development of the blockchain industry. effect.

However, at present, the growth of blockchain talents still faces three main bottlenecks: First, a large number of Internet, financial and other industry practitioners want to switch to the blockchain field, but lack of professional knowledge reserves and training experience, resulting in no systematic knowledge and knowledge presentation Fragmentation and one-sidedness are not enough to match the high-standard job requirements of the blockchain; second, the level of integration of industry and education is relatively low, the actual knowledge structure of college students and the job needs of the blockchain industry are disconnected, and they do not understand cutting-edge cases and tools In order to enter the blockchain industry, a second learning is necessary, and practical training and teaching are urgently needed; third, the high salary in the blockchain industry leads to fierce job competition, high job requirements, and it is difficult for practitioners with relatively lack of experience to obtain practical opportunities. Industry experience is not easy to accumulate.

At present, there is a serious shortage of blockchain talents, especially the compound talents of “blockchain + industry”, and they continue to face a situation of short supply. If you want to become a blockchain talent, the most important thing is to upgrade your thinking and truly master the “blockchain thinking”. This is a complex thinking system that integrates Internet thinking, financial thinking, community thinking, and industrial thinking.

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