Pepa iri rakapedzwa pamwe chete naV God naThibault Schrepel, purofesa muenzi paParis School of Political Studies.Chinyorwa chinoratidza kuti blockchain inogona kubatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveanti-monopoly mutemo kana mutemo wemutemo usina kukodzera.Inotsanangurwa zvakadzama kubva kune unyanzvi uye mutemo maonero.Matanho anofanirwa kutorwa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi.
Utongi hwemutemo hautungamiri kudyidzana kwese kwevanhu.Sezvakanyorwa neWorld Justice Project, dzimwe nguva nyika dzinodarika zvirambidzo zvemutemo, uye dzimwe nguva, masimba anogona kunge asina hushamwari kune mumwe nemumwe uye kuramba kuteedzera mitemo yekunze.
Muchiitiko ichi, vanhu vangada kuvimba nedzimwe nzira kuti vawedzere zvido zvakafanana.

Mukutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, isu tinoda kuratidza kuti blockchain mumiriri mukuru.

Kunyanya, tinoratidza kuti munzvimbo dzisina mitemo yepamutemo, blockchain inogona kuwedzera mitemo yeantitrust.

Blockchain inogadza kuvimbana pakati pemapato padanho rega rega, zvichiita kuti vatengese vakasununguka uye kuwedzera hutano hwevatengi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, blockchain inobatsirawo kukurudzira decentralization, iyo inopindirana nemutemo weantitrust.Nekudaro, pane fungidziro yekuti blockchain inogona kuwedzera iyo anti-monopoly mutemo chete kana zvirambidzo zvemutemo zvisingatadzise kukura kwayo.

Naizvozvo, mutemo unofanirwa kutsigira kuderedzwa kwe blockchain kuitira kuti blockchain-yakavakirwa nzira dzitore (kunyangwe isina kukwana) kana mutemo usingashande.

Nekuda kweizvi, tinotenda kuti mutemo nehunyanzvi zvinofanirwa kutorwa sevanodyidzana, kwete vavengi, nekuti zvine zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.Uye kuita izvi kunotungamira kune itsva "mutemo uye tekinoroji" nzira.Isu tinoratidza kukwezva kweiyi nzira nekuratidza kuti blockchain inovaka kuvimba, zvichitungamira kuwanda kwenhamba yekutengeserana (Chikamu 1), uye inogona kusimudzira kuderedzwa kwekutengeserana kwehupfumi mubhodhi (Chikamu 2).Mutemo unofanirwa kutariswa kana uchinge washandiswa (Chikamu chechitatu), uye pakupedzisira tinosvika pakugumisa (Chikamu Chechina).

chikamu chekutanga
Blockchain uye kuvimba

Mutemo wemutemo unoita kuti mutambo ushande nekubatanidza vatori vechikamu pamwechete.

Paunenge uchishandisa smart zvibvumirano, zvakafanana ndezvechokwadi kune blockchains (A).Izvi zvinoreva kuwedzera kwenhamba yekutengeserana, iyo ichava nemigumisiro yakawanda (B).

Dzidziso yemutambo uye sumo kune blockchain
Muchidzidzo chemutambo, kuenzana kweNash mhedzisiro yemutambo usiri wekubatana umo pasina mutori wechikamu anogona kuzvimiririra kuchinja chinzvimbo chake uye kuva nani.
Tinogona kuwana yakaenzana yeNash yemutambo wega wega unopera.Zvakangodaro, iyo Nash yakaenzana yemutambo haisati iri iyo Pareto yakakwana.Mune mamwe mazwi, panogona kunge paine mimwe mibairo yemutambo iri nani kune ari kutora chikamu, asi inoda kuzvipira kwekuzvipira.

Dzidziso yemutambo inobatsira kunzwisisa kuti sei vatori vechikamu vachida kutengesa.

Kana mutambo usingabatanidzwe, mutambi wega wega anozeya mazano achasarudzwa nevamwe vatori vechikamu.Kusavimbika uku kunogona kuita kuti vasade kutengesa nekuti havana chokwadi chekuti vamwe vatori vechikamu vanozoteverawo nzira inotungamira kuPareto optimality.Pane kudaro, ivo vanongove neasina kujairika Nash equilibrium.

Panyaya iyi, mutemo wemutemo unobvumira mumwe nemumwe vatori vechikamu kusunga vamwe vatori vechikamu nekondirakiti.Semuenzaniso, kana uchitengesa chigadzirwa pawebhusaiti, ani nani anozadza chikamu chekutengeserana kutanga (semuenzaniso, anobhadhara asati agamuchira chigadzirwa), ari munjodzi.Mutemo unogona kubatsira kuvaka kuvimba nekukurudzira ma subcontractors kuti azadzise zvisungo zvavo.

Nekudaro, izvi zvinozoshandura kutengeserana kuita mutambo wemubatanidzwa, saka zviri muzvido zvemunhu evatori vechikamu kuita mabhindauko ane pundutso kakawanda.

Izvi zvakafanana kune zvibvumirano zvakangwara.Inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mutori wechikamu wega wega anoshandira pamwe nemumwe pasi pezvirango zvekodhi, uye anogona kungozvitongesa kana pakatyorwa kondirakiti.Inogonesa vatori vechikamu kuti vave nechokwadi chemutambo, nekudaro vachiwana Pareto yakakwana Nash yakaenzana.Kazhinji kutaura, kuteedzerwa kwemitemo yepassword kunogona kufananidzwa nekuteedzerwa kwemitemo yemutemo, kunyangwe pachange paine misiyano mukunyora nekutevedzwa kwemitemo.Kuvimba kunogadzirwa chete nekodhi yakanyorwa mumutauro wekombuta (kwete mutauro wemunhu).

B Hapana chikonzero chekuvimba nekuvimba
Kusandura mutambo usiri wemubatanidzwa kuita mutambo wemubatanidzwa unovaka kuvimbana uye pakupedzisira kududzira mune zvimwe zvinhu zviri kuitwa.Uyu ndiwo mugumisiro wakanaka unogamuchirwa nenharaunda yedu.Kutaura zvazviri, mutemo wekambani uye mutemo wekondirakiti yakaita basa rinokosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hwemazuva ano, kunyanya kuburikidza nekusimbisa chokwadi chepamutemo.Isu tinotenda kuti blockchain yakafanana.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kuwedzera kwenhamba yekutengeserana kuchaitawo kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo.Semuenzaniso, iyi ndiyo nyaya apo kambani inobvumirana nemutengo.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, hurongwa hwemutemo hunoyedza kuenzanisa pakati pekugadzira chokwadi chepamutemo kuburikidza nemutemo wega uye kuteedzera mutemo weveruzhinji (semitemo yeantitrust) uye kuona kushanda kwakajairika kwemusika.

Asi zvakadini kana mutemo wemutemo usingashande, semuenzaniso, kana masimba asina ushamwari kune mumwe nemumwe (nyaya dzemuganho), kana nyika isingaise zvirambidzo zvemutemo kune vamiririri vayo kana masangano akazvimirira?Kuenzana kumwe cheteko kunogona sei kuwanwa?

Mune mamwe mazwi, pasinei nekuitwa kwekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo panguva ino, kuwedzera kwenhamba yekutengeserana inobvumirwa ne blockchain (munyaya iyo mutemo usingashandisi) inobatsira kune vose zvakanaka?Kunyanya, dhizaini ye blockchain inofanirwa kutsamira kune zvinangwa zvinotevedzwa nemutemo weantitrust?

Kana hongu, sei?Izvi ndizvo zvatakurukura muchikamu chechipiri.