Ukuwa kwe-cryptocurrency TerraUSD inabarhwebi bazibuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwi-3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zemfazwe eyenzelwe ukuyikhusela.

I-TerraUSD yingqekembe ezinzileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba ixabiso layo kufuneka lizinzile kwi-1 yeedola.Kodwa emva kokuwa ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, ingqekembe ixabisa iisenti ezi-6 kuphela.

Malunga neentsuku ezimbini ngaphambili kule nyanga, isiseko esingenzi nzuzo esixhasa iTerraUSD sisebenzise phantse zonke iindawo zokugcina i-bitcoin ukuyinceda ukuba iphinde ifumane inqanaba layo eliqhelekileyo le-1 yeedola, ngokohlalutyo lwefemu yolawulo lomngcipheko we-cryptocurrency i-Elliptic Enterprises Ltd. Ngaphandle kokusasazwa okukhulu, iTerraUSD iye yatenxa. ngaphezulu kwixabiso layo elilindelekileyo.

I-Stablecoins yinxalenye ye-cryptocurrency ecosystem ekhule ngokumangalisayo kule minyaka yakutsha nje, ibalelwa malunga ne-160 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-1.3 yezigidi zezigidi zeedola zehlabathi ukusukela ngoMvulo.Njengoko igama labo lisitsho, ezi mpahla zifanele ukuba ngabazala abangaguquguqukiyo be-bitcoin, i-dogcoin kunye nezinye ii-asethi zedijithali ezithanda ukuguquka okukhulu.

Kwiinyanga zamva nje, abarhwebi be-cryptocurrency kunye nabakhi-mkhanyo beemarike baye bathatha imidiya yoluntu ukuba balumkise ukuba iTerraUSD inokuphambuka kwi-peg yayo ye-$.Njenge-algorithmic stablecoin, ixhomekeke kubathengisi njenge-backstop yokugcina ixabiso le-stablecoin ngokubanika imivuzo.Abanye baye balumkisa ngelithi ukuba umnqweno wabarhwebi wokubamba ezi ngqekembe uyaphela, oko kunokubangela ukuba kuthengiswe kuzo zombini ezi ngqekembe.

Ukunqanda ezo zinto zixhalabisayo, uDo Kwon, umphuhlisi waseMzantsi Korea odale iTerraUSD, waseka uLuna Foundation Guard, umbutho ongenzi nzuzo onoxanduva lokwakha uvimba omkhulu njengendawo yokuzithemba.UMnu Kwon uthe ngo-Matshi ukuba umbutho uya kuthenga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni kwi-bitcoin kunye nezinye izinto zedijithali.Kodwa umbutho awuzange uqokelele kangako ngaphambi kokuwa.

Inkampani kaMnu. Kwon, iTerraform Labs, ixhasa ngemali isiseko ngothotho lweminikelo ukusukela ngoJanuwari.Isiseko kwakhona wanyusa i-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukutsiba oovimba bayo bitcoin ngokuthengisa loo mali kwiimpawu zodade, uLuna, kwiifemu zotyalo-mali lwe-cryptocurrency kubandakanya Jump Crypto kunye ne-Three Arrows Capital, kwaye yabhengeza isivumelwano ngoFebruwari.

Ukususela ngoMeyi 7, isiseko sasiqokelele malunga ne-80,400 bitcoins, eyayixabisa malunga ne-3,5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngelo xesha.Ikwanayo nezigidi ezingama-50 zeedola ezixabisa ezinye ii-stablecoins ezimbini, i-tether kunye ne-USD Coin.abakhupheli bobabini bathi iinkozo zabo zixhaswa yi-asethi yedola yaseMelika kwaye zinokuthengiswa ngokulula ukuhlangabezana nokukhululwa.Lo vimba kwakhona ubambe cryptocurrencies Binance ingqekembe kunye Avalanche.

Umnqweno wabarhwebi ukubamba zombini ii-asethi waphela emva koluhlu lokurhoxiswa okukhulu kwee-stablecoins kwi-Anchor Protocol, ibhanki ye-crypto apho abasebenzisi bepakisha imali yabo ukuze bafumane inzala.Elizanga lokuthengisa liye laqina, labangela ukuba iTerraUSD ibe ngaphantsi kwe-$1 kwaye iLuna inyukele phezulu.

I-Luna Foundation Guard yathi yaqala ukuguqula i-asethi yokugcina kwi-stablecoin ngoMeyi 8 njengoko ixabiso le-TerraUSD laqala ukuwa.Kwithiyori, ukuthengisa i-bitcoin kunye nabanye oovimba kunokunceda ukuzinzisa iTerraUSD ngokudala imfuno ye-asethi njengendlela yokuvuselela ukholo.Oku kuyafana nendlela iibhanki ezizikhusela ngayo iimali zazo zasekhaya eziwayo ngokuthengisa iimali ezikhutshwe ngamanye amazwe kwaye zithenge ezazo.

Isiseko sithi sidlulisele oovimba be-bitcoin kwelinye iqabane, libenza bakwazi ukwenza iintengiselwano ezinkulu kunye nesiseko.Iyonke, ithumele ngaphezu kwe-50,000 bitcoins, malunga ne-5,000 ebuyiselweyo, ngokutshintshiselana malunga ne-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-Telamax stablecoins.Ikwathengise yonke i-tether kunye ne-USDC stablecoin reserves ngokutshintshiselana nge-50 yezigidi zeTerraUSD.

Xa loo nto ingaphumeleli ukuxhasa isikhonkwane se-$ 1, isiseko sathi i-Terraform ithengise malunga ne-33,000 bitcoins ngoMeyi 10 egameni lesiseko kwimizamo yokugqibela yokubuyisela i-stablecoin kwi-1 yeedola, imbuyekezo efunyenwe ngayo malunga ne-1.1 yeebhiliyoni zeetera. .

Ukwenza ezi ntengiselwano, isiseko sadlulisela imali kwiimali ezimbini zokutshintshiselana nge-cryptocurrency.I-Gemini kunye neBinance, ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwe-Elliptic.

Ngelixa utshintshiselwano olukhulu lwe-cryptocurrency lunokuba kuphela kwamaziko kwi-ecosystem anokukhawuleza ukuseta iintengiselwano ezinkulu ezifunwa sisiseko, oku kubangele inkxalabo phakathi kwabarhwebi njengoko iTerraUSD kunye neLuna ziye zanda.Ngokungafaniyo nokudluliselwa koontanga kwi-cryptocurrencies, utshintshiselwano oluthile olwenziwe ngaphakathi kotshintshiselwano oluphakathi alubonakali kwi-blockchain yoluntu, i-ledger yedijithali exhasa ukuthengiselana kwe-cryptocurrency.

Ngaphandle komgca wexesha lesiseko, ukunqongophala kwezinto elubala kuye kwaphakamisa inkxalabo yomtyali-mali malunga nokuba abanye abarhwebi baya kuzisebenzisa njani ezo mali.

"Siyakwazi ukubona intshukumo kwi-blockchain, sinokubona ukuhanjiswa kweemali kwezi nkonzo ezinkulu ze-centralized.Asiyazi inkuthazo emva kolu dluliselo okanye ukuba badlulisela imali komnye umlingisi okanye badlulisela imali kwiiakhawunti zabo kolu tshintshiselwano, utshilo uTom Robinson, umseki we-Elliptic.

ILunen Foundation Guard ayizange iphendule kwisicelo sodliwano-ndlebe kwiWall Street Journal.UMnu Kwon akazange aphendule kwisicelo sokuphawula.Isiseko sathi ekuqaleni kwale nyanga sinayo malunga ne-106 yezigidi zeerandi kwii-asethi eza kuzisebenzisa ukubuyisela abanini beTerraUSD abaseleyo, ukuqala kwabancinci.Ayizange inike iinkcukacha ezicacileyo ngendlela loo mbuyekezo eyayiza kwenziwa ngayo.