Tsiku lina mu Januwale zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo, ochita zionetsero adatenga Zukoti Park pa Wall Street kutsutsa kusalingana kwachuma, ndipo nthawi yomweyo wopanga mapulogalamu osadziwika adagwiritsa ntchito zoyambira za Bitcoin.

Pali uthenga wobisika m'magawo 50 oyamba."The Times inanena pa January 3, 2009 kuti Chancellor of the Exchequer ali pafupi kuchita maulendo achiwiri a mabanki."

Kwa ine ndi anthu ambiri, izi zikuwonetseratu cholinga cha Bitcoin kuti apereke njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zopanda chilungamo padziko lonse zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi mabanki apakati ndi ndale.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa blockchain womwe umayang'ana kwambiri pazokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu ndiye gawo lalikulu la ntchitoyi.Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2013, nditayamba kufufuza momwe luso la blockchain lingakhudzire muzinthu zogulitsira, ena anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde awa kuti apereke chithandizo chamabanki mwachilungamo kwa iwo omwe analibe mabanki.Tsatirani zopereka zachifundo ndi ma carbon credits.

Ndiye, nchiyani chomwe chimapangitsa ukadaulo wa blockchain kukhala chida chothandiza kumanga dziko labwino komanso lokhazikika?Chofunika koposa, kodi kuchulukirachulukira kwa mpweya wa blockchain kumapangitsa mapinduwa kukhala opanda tanthauzo?

Ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa blockchain kukhala chida champhamvu chokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu?

Blockchain imatha kuyendetsa bwino pamitundu yambiri.Mbali ya mphamvuyi yagona pakutengapo gawo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kuti akwaniritse kukhazikika kwa kupangidwa kwa mtengo wa netiweki.Mosiyana ndi maukonde apakati monga Facebook, Twitter kapena Uber, pomwe ogawana ochepa okha ndi omwe amawongolera chitukuko cha maukonde ndikupindula nawo, blockchain imathandizira dongosolo lolimbikitsira kuti lipindule maukonde onse.

Nditayesa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa blockchain, ndidawona njira yamphamvu yolimbikitsira yomwe imatha kukonzanso capitalism.Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndinasankha kuyesa.

Mphamvu ya network decentralized yagona mu kuwonekera kwake.Kugulitsa kulikonse pa blockchain kumatsimikiziridwa ndi maphwando angapo, ndipo palibe amene angasinthe deta popanda kudziwitsa maukonde onse.

Mosiyana ndi ma aligorivimu achinsinsi komanso osintha nthawi zonse amakampani akuluakulu aukadaulo, mapangano a blockchain ndi agulu, monganso malamulo ozungulira omwe angawasinthe komanso momwe angasinthire.Zotsatira zake, dongosolo losasokoneza komanso lowonekera linabadwa.Zotsatira zake, blockchain yapambana mbiri ya "makina odalirika" odziwika bwino.

Chifukwa cha makhalidwe awa, ntchito zomangidwa pa blockchain zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa anthu ndi chilengedwe, kaya ndi kugawa chuma kapena kugwirizanitsa ndalama ndi chilengedwe.

Blockchain ikhoza kukwaniritsa kugwirizana kwa ndalama zoyambira kudzera mu dongosolo lofanana ndi Ma Circles, likhoza kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa ndalama za m'deralo kudzera mu dongosolo lofanana ndi Colu, likhoza kulimbikitsa ndondomeko ya ndalama zophatikizana kudzera mu dongosolo lofanana ndi Celo, komanso likhoza kufalitsa zizindikiro kudzera mu dongosolo lofanana ndi Cash App, Ndipo ngakhale kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha zinthu zachilengedwe kudzera mu machitidwe monga Mbewu ndi Regen Network.(Zolemba mkonzi: Ma Circles, Colu, Celo, Cash App, Mbewu, ndi Regen onse ndi ma projekiti a blockchain)

Ndine wokonda kwambiri kusintha kwabwino kwadongosolo komwe kumapangidwa ndiukadaulo wa blockchain.Kuphatikiza apo, titha kulimbikitsanso chuma chozungulira ndikusinthiratu momwe zopereka zachifundo zimagawidwira.Kwa mapulogalamu omwe angasinthe dziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya blockchain, tidakali pamtunda.

Komabe, Bitcoin ndi ma blockchains ena ofanana ndi anthu ali ndi vuto lalikulu.Amadya mphamvu zambiri ndipo akukulabe.

Blockchain imadya mphamvu ndi mapangidwe, koma pali njira ina

Njira yotsimikizira ndi kudalira zochitika pa blockchain ndiyofunika kwambiri.M'malo mwake, blockchain pakali pano amawerengera 0,58% yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo migodi ya Bitcoin yokha imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ofanana ndi boma lonse la federal la US.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti pokambirana za chitukuko chokhazikika ndi teknoloji ya blockchain masiku ano, muyenera kukhala ndi malire pakati pa zopindulitsa za nthawi yayitali komanso zomwe zikufunika kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Mwamwayi, pali njira zambiri zoteteza zachilengedwe zopangira mphamvu pagulu la anthu.Imodzi mwamayankho odalirika kwambiri ndi "Umboni Wamagawo mu PoS".Umboni wa Stake mu PoS ndi njira yogwirizana yomwe imathetsa njira yowonjezera mphamvu ya migodi yofunikira ndi "Umboni wa Ntchito (PoW)" ndipo m'malo mwake imadalira kutenga nawo mbali pa intaneti.Anthu amabetcherana chuma chawo pa kukhulupirika kwawo kwamtsogolo.

Monga gulu lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la crypto asset, gulu la Ethereum layika ndalama pafupifupi 9 biliyoni za US kuti zitsimikizire kukhudzidwa kwa PoS ndikugwiritsa ntchito mgwirizanowu kuyambira Okutobala.Lipoti la Bloomberg sabata ino linanena kuti kusinthaku kungathe kuchepetsa mphamvu ya Ethereum ndi 99%.

Palinso mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto m'gulu la crypto kuti athetse vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.M'mawu ena, ukadaulo wa blockchain ukufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa magwero amphamvu oteteza zachilengedwe.

Mwezi watha, mabungwe monga Ripple, World Economic Forum, Consensys, Coin Shares, ndi Energy Network Foundation adayambitsa "Cryptographic Climate Agreement (CCA)" yatsopano, yomwe imati ndi 2025, blockchains onse padziko lapansi adzagwiritsa ntchito 100% mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

Masiku ano, mtengo wa kaboni wa blockchain umachepetsa mtengo wake wonse.Komabe, ngati umboni wa kukhudzidwa kwa PoS ukuwoneka kuti ndi wopindulitsa ngati umboni wa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya PoW, idzatsegula chida chothandizira nyengo chomwe chingalimbikitse chitukuko chokhazikika ndikuwonjezera kudalirana kwakukulu.Kuthekera kumeneku ndi kwakukulu.

Pangani tsogolo labwino komanso lowonekera bwino pa blockchain

Masiku ano, sitinganyalanyaze kukula kwa mpweya wa blockchain.Komabe, monga kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi teknoloji ya blockchain zasintha kwambiri, posachedwapa tidzatha kupanga chida chothandizira kupita patsogolo kwa chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe pamlingo waukulu.

Monga ndi ukadaulo wina uliwonse, njira ya blockchain kuchokera ku lingaliro kupita ku yankho lenileni la mabizinesi siwolunjika.Mwina munawonapo kapena kuyang'anira mapulojekiti omwe sanakwaniritsidwe.Ndikumvetsanso kuti pangakhale kukayikira.

Koma ndi mapulogalamu odabwitsa omwe amawoneka tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kuganiza mozama ndi ndalama zochepetsera mphamvu za blockchain, sitiyenera kufafaniza phindu lomwe teknoloji ya blockchain ingabweretse.Ukadaulo wa blockchain uli ndi mwayi wabwino wamabizinesi ndi dziko lathu lapansi, makamaka pankhani yakukulitsa chidaliro kudzera powonekera pagulu.

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