Rimwe zuva muna Ndira makore gumi nemaviri apfuura, varatidziri vakatora Zukoti Park paWall Street vachiratidzira kusaenzana kwehupfumi, uye panguva imwecheteyo mugadziri asingazivikanwe akatumira iyo yekutanga yeBitcoin referensi.

Kune meseji yakavharidzirwa mukutanga makumi mashanu ekutengeserana."The Times yakashuma muna Ndira 3, 2009 kuti Chancellor weExchequer ave kuda kuita chikamu chechipiri chekubhadhara mari kumabhangi."

Kwandiri uye nevanhu vazhinji, izvi zvinonyatsoratidza chinangwa cheBitcoin chekupa imwe nzira kune isina kurongeka yezvemari yenyika inodzorwa nemabhanga makuru uye vezvematongerwo enyika.

Iko kushandiswa kwe blockchain tekinoroji yakatarisana nemagariro maitiro ndiyo yakakosha chikamu cheiyi ndima.Kubva muna 2013, pandakatanga kuongorora kugona kweiyo blockchain tekinoroji mukutengesa keni, vamwe vakatanga kushandisa aya madhindaini kuti vape masevhisi ebhangi akanaka kune avo vaive vasina mabhanga.Tevera zvipo zvekubatsira uye makiredhiti ekabhoni.

Saka, chii chinoita kuti blockchain tekinoroji ive chishandiso chinoshanda chekuvaka nyika yakanaka uye yakagadzikana?Kunyanya kukosha, inogara ichiwedzera kabhoni kuburitswa kwe blockchain kunoita kuti mabhenefiti aya ashaye basa?

Chii chinoita kuti blockchain ive chishandiso chine simba chine magariro maitiro?

Blockchain ine kugona kutyaira yakanaka maitiro munzvimbo dzakasiyana.Chikamu chesimba iri chiri mukutora chikamu kwemushandisi mukuzadzisa kuenderana kwekugadzira kukosha kwetiweki.Kusiyana nevepakati network senge Facebook, Twitter kana Uber, uko vashoma vagovani vanodzora kuvandudzwa kwetiweki uye vanobatsirwa nazvo, blockchain inogonesa iyo incentive system kubatsira network yese.

Pandakatanga kuyedza kushandisa blockchain tekinoroji, ndakaona yakasimba yekurudziro system inogona kukwanisa kugadzirisa capitalism.Ichi ndicho chikonzero ndakasarudza kuedza.

Simba redecentralized network riri mukujeka kwayo.Chero kutengeserana pa blockchain kunosimbiswa nemapato akawanda, uye hapana anogona kugadzirisa data pasina kuzivisa network yese.

Kusiyana nezvakavanzika uye zvinogara zvichichinja algorithms emakambani makuru etekinoroji, zvibvumirano zve blockchain ndezveruzhinji, sezvakaita mitemo yakatenderedza ndiani anogona kuishandura uye kuti angazvishandura sei.Nekuda kweizvozvo, hurongwa hwetamper-proof uye hwakajeka hwakazvarwa.Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo blockchain yakahwina mukurumbira weinozivikanwa "trust muchina".

Nekuda kwehunhu uhu, zvikumbiro zvakavakirwa pa blockchain zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka munharaunda uye nharaunda, ingave maererano nekugoverwa kwehupfumi kana maererano nekubatana kwemari uye zvisikwa.

Blockchain inogona kuzadzisa kubatanidzwa kwemari yekutanga kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakafanana neDenderedzwa, inogona kukurudzira kuchinja kwemari yemunharaunda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakafanana neColu, inogona kukurudzira hurongwa hwemari inobatanidzwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakafanana neCelo, uye inogonawo kuparura zviratidzo kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakafanana ne. Cash App, Uye kutosimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nemasisitimu akaita seMbeu neRegen Network.(Chinyorwa chemupepeti: Denderedzwa, Colu, Celo, Cash App, Mbeu, uye Regen ese mapurojekiti e blockchain)

Ini ndinoshuva nezveyakanaka system shanduko inogona kugadzirwa ne blockchain tekinoroji.Mukuwedzera, isu tinogonawo kukurudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa uye kuchinja zvachose nzira iyo zvipo zvezvipo zvinogoverwa.Kune izvo zvikumbiro zvinogona kushandura nyika zvichibva pane blockchain tekinoroji, isu tichiri chete pamusoro.

Nekudaro, Bitcoin nemamwe akafanana eruzhinji blockchains ane chikanganiso chikuru.Vanopedza simba rakawanda uye vachiri kukura.

Blockchain inoshandisa simba nekugadzira, asi pane imwe nzira

Iyo nzira yekuvimbisa uye yekuvimba kutengeserana pa blockchain ine simba rakawanda.Muchokwadi, blockchain parizvino inoverengera 0.58% yepasi rose magetsi ekushandiswa, uye Bitcoin migodhi yega inopedza inenge yakafanana kushandiswa kwemagetsi seyose hurumende yemubatanidzwa yeUS.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchikurukura nezvekusimudzira uye blockchain tekinoroji nhasi, iwe unofanirwa kurova chiyero pakati pehurefu hwehurongwa hwemabhenefiti uye ikozvino kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kudzikisa fossil kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Sezvineiwo, kune zvakawanda zvakatipoteredza hushamwari nzira dzekusimbaradza cheni yeruzhinji.Imwe yemhinduro dzakanyanya kuvimbisa ndeye "Uchapupu hweKubata muPoS".Uchapupu hweKubata muPoS inzira yekubvumirana inopedza simba-yakanyanya kuchera migodhi inodiwa ne "Proof of Work (PoW)" uye pachinzvimbo ichivimba netiweki kutora chikamu.Vanhu vanobheja zvinhu zvavo zvemari pakuvimbika kwavo mune ramangwana.

Sezvo nyika yechipiri pakukura crypto asset nharaunda, Ethereum nharaunda akaisa mari inoda kusvika 9 bhiriyoni US madhora muuchapupu danda muPoS uye kushandisa ichi kubvumirana nzira kutanga October.Mushumo weBloomberg vhiki ino wakaratidza kuti kuchinja uku kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kweEthereum kupfuura 99%.

Kune zvakare simba rekutyaira rinoziva munharaunda ye crypto kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushandisa simba.Mune mamwe mazwi, blockchain tekinoroji iri kukurumidza kutorwa kwemamwe masimba ane hushamwari nharaunda.

Mwedzi wapera, masangano akadai seRipple, World Economic Forum, Consensys, Coin Shares, uye Energy Network Foundation yakatanga "Cryptographic Climate Agreement (CCA)" itsva, iyo inotaura kuti ne2025, zvose blockchains munyika ichashandisa 100% renewable energy.

Nhasi, iyo kabhoni mutengo we blockchain inomisa kukosha kwayo kwakawedzera.Nekudaro, kana humbowo hwekubata muPoS hukaratidza kubatsira sehumbowo hwekuremerwa kwebasa rePoW, inovhura chishandiso chinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze chinogona kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera uye kuwedzera kuvimba muchiyero.Kugona uku kwakakura.

Vakai ramangwana rakajeka uye rakajeka pane blockchain

Nhasi, isu hatigone kufuratira kukura kwekabhoni kubuda kwe blockchain.Nekudaro, sezvo huwandu uye rudzi rwesimba rinoshandiswa ne blockchain tekinoroji zvakachinja zvakanyanya, isu tichakurumidza kukwanisa kugadzira chishandiso kukurudzira kufambira mberi kwevanhu uye kwezvakatipoteredza pamwero mukuru.

Sezvinoita chero tekinoroji nyowani, nzira ye blockchain kubva pane pfungwa kuenda kune chaiyo mhinduro yemabhizinesi haisi mutsara wakatwasuka.Unogona kunge wakaona kana kutarisa mapurojekiti akatadza kuita.Iniwo ndinonzwisisa kuti panogona kunge paine kupokana.

Asi neanoshamisa maapplication ari kuoneka mazuva ese, pamwe nekufunga kwakadzama nekudyara mukudzikisa simba rekushandisa kwe blockchain, isu hatifanirwe kudzima kukosha kungaunzwa ne blockchain tekinoroji.Tekinoroji yeBlockchain ine mikana mikuru yebhizinesi nepasi redu, kunyanya maererano nekuwedzera kuvimbana kuburikidza neruzhinji pachena.

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