Ngenye imini ngoJanuwari kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini eyadlulayo, abaqhankqalazi bangena eZukoti Park eWall Street bekhalazela ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho, kwaye kwangaxeshanye umphuhlisi ongaziwa wasebenzisa ukuphunyezwa kwereferensi yeBitcoin.

Kukho umyalezo ofihliweyo onjalo kwiintengiselwano ezingama-50 zokuqala."I-Times yanikela ingxelo ngoJanuwari 3, 2009 ukuba iChancellor ye-Exchequer iza kuqhuba umjikelo wesibini wokukhutshwa kwebheyile kwiibhanki."

Kum kunye nabantu abaninzi, oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo injongo yeBitcoin ukubonelela ngenye indlela kwinkqubo yezemali yehlabathi engenabulungisa elawulwa ngamabhanki aphakathi kunye nezopolitiko.

Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ye-blockchain egxile kwimpembelelo yentlalo yinxalenye ephambili yale ntsimi.Kwangoko ngo-2013, xa ndiqala ukuphonononga impembelelo enokubakho yetekhnoloji yebhloko kwikhonkco lokubonelela, abanye baqala ukusebenzisa olu nxibelelwano lunikezela ngeenkonzo zebhanki ezinobulungisa kwabo babengenazo iibhanki.Landela iminikelo yesisa kunye neekhredithi zekhabhoni.

Ke, yintoni eyenza itekhnoloji ye-blockchain ibe sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokwakha ilizwe elinobulungisa nelizinzileyo?Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni rhoqo kwi-blockchain kwenza ezi zibonelelo zingabi nantsingiselo?

Yintoni eyenza i-blockchain ibe sisixhobo esinamandla esinempembelelo yoluntu?

I-Blockchain inamandla okuqhuba impembelelo enhle kuluhlu olubanzi.Inxalenye yala mandla ilele ekuthatheni inxaxheba komsebenzisi ekufezekiseni ukuhambelana kokudala ixabiso lomnatha.Ngokungafaniyo nothungelwano olusembindini olufana ne-Facebook, i-Twitter okanye i-Uber, apho kuphela abanini-zabelo abambalwa abalawula uphuhliso lwenethiwekhi kwaye bazuze kuyo, i-blockchain yenza ukuba inkqubo yenkuthazo izuze inethiwekhi yonke.

Ukuqala kwam ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-blockchain, ndabona inkqubo yenkuthazo enamandla kangaka enokukwazi ukulungisa ubungxowankulu.Yiyo loo nto ndikhethe ukuzama.

Amandla othungelwano olunatyisiweyo alele elubala.Nayiphi na intengiselwano kwi-blockchain iqinisekiswa ngamaqela amaninzi, kwaye akukho mntu unokuhlela idatha ngaphandle kokwazisa inethiwekhi yonke.

Ngokungafaniyo nemfihlo kunye ne-algorithms eguqukayo rhoqo yeenkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji, iikontraki zebhloko zisesidlangalaleni, njengemithetho ejikeleze ngubani onokuzitshintsha kunye nendlela yokutshintsha.Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yobungqina obunganyangekiyo kunye neselubala yazalwa.Ngenxa yoko, i-blockchain iphumelele idumela le "trust machine" eyaziwayo.

Ngenxa yezi mpawu, izicelo ezakhiwe kwi-blockchain zinokuba nefuthe elihle kuluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo, nokuba ngokubhekiselele ekuhanjisweni kobutyebi okanye ngokwemigaqo yokulungelelanisa imali kunye nendalo.

I-Blockchain inokufezekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwengeniso eyisiseko ngokusebenzisa inkqubo efana ne-Cirles, inokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwemali yendawo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo efana ne-Colu, inokukhuthaza inkqubo yezemali ebandakanyayo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo efana neCelo, kwaye inokuphinda idume amathokheni ngokusebenzisa inkqubo efana neyo. Cash App , Kwaye nokukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwempahla yendalo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana neMbewu kunye neRegen Network.(Inqaku lomhleli: Izangqa, iColu, iCelo, iCash App, iMbewu, kunye neRegen zonke ziiprojekthi zebhloko)

Ndinomdla malunga nenkqubo elungileyo yokutshintsha okunokwenzeka okwenziwe yitekhnoloji ye-blockchain.Ukongeza, sinokukhuthaza uqoqosho lwesetyhula kwaye sitshintshe ngokupheleleyo indlela iminikelo yesisa ehanjiswa ngayo.Kwezo zicelo ezinokutshintsha ihlabathi ngokusekelwe kwitekhnoloji ye-blockchain, sisekho kuphela kumphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Bitcoin kunye nezinye iibhloko zoluntu ezifanayo zinesiphako esikhulu.Badla amandla amaninzi kwaye basakhula.

I-Blockchain idla amandla ngokuyila, kodwa kukho enye indlela

Indlela yokuqinisekisa kunye nokuthemba intengiselwano kwi-blockchain inamandla amakhulu.Enyanisweni, i-blockchain okwangoku i-akhawunti ye-0.58% yokusetyenziswa kombane kwihlabathi, kwaye imigodi ye-Bitcoin iyodwa idla phantse ukusetyenziswa kombane okufanayo njengorhulumente wonke wase-US.

Oku kuthetha ukuba xa kuxoxwa ngophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neteknoloji ye-blockchain namhlanje, kufuneka ulungelelanise ibhalansi phakathi kweenzuzo zenkqubo yexesha elide kunye nesidingo esiphuthumayo esikhoyo sokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-fuel fuel.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezingcono zokusingqongileyo zokunika amandla ikhonkco loluntu.Esinye sezona zisombululo zithembisayo "bubungqina be-Stake kwi-PoS".Ubungqina beNgxowa-mali kwi-PoS yindlela yokuvumelana ephelisa inkqubo yokumbiwa kwemigodi ngamandla efunwa yi-"Proof of Work (PoW)" kwaye endaweni yoko ixhomekeke kwinxaxheba yenethiwekhi.Abantu babheja ii-asethi zabo zemali ekuthembekeni kwabo kwixesha elizayo.

Njengoluntu lwesibini lwe-crypto asethi enkulu yehlabathi, uluntu lwase-Ethereum lutyale phantse i-9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kubungqina be-PoS kwaye iphumeze le ndlela yokuvumelana kwasekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha.Ingxelo yeBloomberg kule veki iphakamise ukuba olu tshintsho lunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ka-Ethereum ngaphezu kwe-99%.

Kukho kwakhona amandla okuqhuba ngokuqaphela kuluntu lwe-crypto ukusombulula ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ngamanye amagama, itekhnoloji ye-blockchain ikhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwemithombo yamandla ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.

Kwinyanga edlulileyo, amaziko afana ne-Ripple, i-World Economic Forum, i-Consensys, i-Coin Shares, kunye ne-Energy Network Foundation iqalise "iSivumelwano se-Cryptographic Climate Agreement (CCA)" entsha, ethi ngo-2025, zonke iibhloko zehlabathi ziya kusebenzisa i-100% umoya ovuselelekayo.

Namhlanje, ixabiso lekhabhoni le-blockchain linciphisa ixabiso layo lonke elongezelelweyo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubungqina be-stake kwi-PoS bubonisa ukuba luncedo njengobungqina bomsebenzi we-PoW, kuya kuvula isixhobo esivumelana nemozulu esinokuthi sikhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokwandisa ukuthembela kwisikali.Lo mandla mkhulu.

Yakha ikamva elilungileyo nelicace ngakumbi kwi-blockchain

Namhlanje, asikwazi ukukubetha ngoyaba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ekhulayo ye-blockchain.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko isixa kunye nohlobo lwamandla asetyenziswa yi-teknoloji ye-blockchain iye yatshintsha kakhulu, kungekudala siya kukwazi ukwenza isixhobo sokuvuselela inkqubela phambili yentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwinqanaba elikhulu.

Njengayo nayiphi na itekhnoloji entsha, indlela ye-blockchain ukusuka kwingcinga ukuya kwisisombululo sokwenyani kumashishini ayingomgca othe tye.Usenokuba ubonile okanye ujonge iiprojekthi ezisileleyo ukunikezela.Ndiyaqonda kananjalo ukuba kusenokubakho amathandabuzo.

Kodwa ngezicelo ezimangalisayo ezibonakala yonke imihla, kunye nokucinga okunzulu kunye notyalo-mali ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ebhloko, akufanele sicime ixabiso elinokuthi lizise iteknoloji ye-blockchain.Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain inamathuba amahle oshishino kunye neplanethi yethu, ngakumbi malunga nokwanda kokuthembana ngokubonakala esidlangalaleni.

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