Lipoti la December 2019 pa maukonde a migodi ya Bitcoin kuchokera ku CoinShares Research, gawo la kampani yoyang'anira chuma cha digito, linapereka makampani omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kumapeto kwa chaka, ndi chiwongoladzanja chomwe chinali pafupi kuwirikiza kawiri m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo, a. m'badwo watsopano waukadaulo wamphamvu komanso wogwira ntchito pamsika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza, mphamvu zowonjezera.

Lipotilo linanena kuti, pamtengo wamtengo wapatali wa chaka chino, chiŵerengero cha malipiro ndi maulendo afupikitsa, ogwira ntchito m'migodi anali pa njira yopangira ndalama zokwana madola 5,4 biliyoni mu 2019, kutsika pang'ono kuchokera ku 2018, koma makamaka kuchokera ku $ 3.4 biliyoni mu 2017.

"Mosiyana ndi nthawi yomwe ikufika ku lipoti lathu lapitalo, miyezi 6 yapitayi yakhala yabata pang'onopang'ono ponena za kusintha kwakukulu kwa kamangidwe," lipotilo linanena."Ngakhale nthawi yapakati pa Novembala 2018 ndi June 2019 idasokonekera komanso kubweza ndalama zambiri, kutukuka kwa miyezi 6 yapitayi kwakhala kukukulirakulira."

Pamene gawo la migodi la bitcoin likukulirakulira kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019 ndikulowera ku 2020, zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa hash, zida zatsopano, kuchepetsedwa kwa mphotho ndi zina zambiri zidzatsimikizira momwe bizinesiyo, ndi Bitcoin zonse zimakulira.

CoinShares inanena kuti "kuwonjezeka kwakukulu" kwa chiwerengero cha hashi ya migodi chomwe chinawonjezeka pafupifupi kawiri m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayi kuchokera pafupifupi 50 exahashes pamphindikati (EH / s) mpaka pafupifupi 90 EH / s, atakwera kwambiri kuposa 100 EH / s.

Lipotilo linanena kuti kuwonjezeka kumeneku ndi kuphatikizika kwa kupezeka kwa mbadwo watsopano wa zida zamphamvu kwambiri, zogwira ntchito zamigodi komanso mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya bitcoin.

M'nkhani yaposachedwa ya What's Halvening podcast, Woyang'anira Kafukufuku wa CoinShares Chris Bendiksen adakambirana za kuchuluka kwa ma hash, makamaka kuchokera ku ntchito zaku China, zomwe adati zidapangitsa pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya chiwonjezekocho.China tsopano ikuwerengera 65 peresenti ya chiwongola dzanja cha bitcoin padziko lonse lapansi.

Bendiksen adawona kuti kuwonjezeka kwa hashi kumeneku kudachitika makamaka chifukwa chaukadaulo wotsogola ndipo, popeza makompyuta ambiri amigodi amapangidwa ku China, ochita migodi aku China anali oyamba kukulitsa luso la m'badwo wotsatira.

Akuyembekeza kuti, monga ukadaulo watsopano umasefera ku msika wakumadzulo, chiwopsezo cha hashi kumeneko chidzakweranso.

Ananenanso kuti panali zizindikiro kuti pamene oyendetsa migodi aku China akukweza akutumiza zida zawo zakale za Bitmain Antminer S9 kumadera monga Iran ndi Kazakhstan.

Blockstream CSO Samson Mow, yemwe kampani yake ikugwira ntchito zamigodi ku Quebec, Canada, ndi Adel, Georgia, adagwirizana ndi chiyembekezo cha Bendiksen cha 2020.

"Bitcoin a maukonde hashrate adzapitiriza kukwera pamene anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi kusinthana zida akale ndi zitsanzo zatsopano ndi kothandiza," Mow anauza Bitcoin Magazine.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, lipoti la CoinShares linanena kuti "ma 65% a mphamvu za Bitcoin hash amakhala ku China - apamwamba kwambiri omwe tawawonapo kuyambira pomwe tidayamba kuyang'anira maukonde kumapeto kwa 2017."

Ngakhale kukula kwa migodi ya bitcoin padziko lonse lapansi, m'malo monga North America, Russia ndi Middle East, China ikulamulirabe makampani.Ena atha kuwona ngati izi ngati zodetsa nkhawa, makamaka popeza ulamuliro ukuwoneka kuti uli pafupi kukula polowa mu 2020, chifukwa umakhala pakati pamakampani ovuta kwambiri a Bitcoin.

Kwa Mow, kulamulira kwa China ndichinthu chofunikira kuzindikira, koma pamapeto pake amakhulupirira kuti "si nkhani."

"Ine sindikanati nkhawa ulamuliro China mu Bitcoin migodi," Mow anati."Ubwino waukulu wamigodi ku China ndi nthawi yokhazikitsa mwachangu komanso kutsika koyambira kwa CapEx komwe, komanso kuyandikira komwe ma ASIC amasonkhanitsidwa, zathandizira kukula kwamakampani kumeneko ... ntchito ndi zina, zabwino za CapEx ndizosafunikira, ndipo tili ndi phindu lowonjezera pakutsika kwa magetsi. "

The CoinShares lipoti ananena kuti pakhala lalikulu "ndondomeko lophimba" pa mbali ya boma la China, kuchoka pa ndandanda migodi monga makampani osafunika monga posachedwapa mu April 2019 kuchotsa migodi mu mndandanda kwathunthu (ngakhale bitcoin palokha akadali oletsedwa).

"Migodi ku China ikuchitikabe ndi anthu ndi mabungwe, monganso migodi ku North America kapena malo ena aliwonse," adatero Mow."Komanso, lingaliro la 'Chinese hash rate' nzosocheretsa chifukwa pali anthu omwe si Achi China komanso makampani omwe amakumba migodi ku China, monga momwe kulili aku China ku North America."

Kwa nkhaniyi, Bitcoin Magazine inafikira kwa atsogoleri angapo a migodi ya bitcoin ndi ma CEO za zomwe amafunikira kwambiri mu 2020. Angapo adatchulapo za kuchepetsedwa kwa Bitcoin kukubwera (kapena "kuchepa pakati"), kuyembekezera mu May 2020, ngati chinachake choti muwone.

"Kuchepako kudzakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamigodi mu 2020," Andrew Kiguel, CEO wa Hut 8 Mining, adatero."Ogwira ntchito m'migodi onse ayenera kukonzekera zomwe zikuchitika ndipo pali zotsatira zingapo.Mphotho ikatsika kuchokera pa 12.5 kufika pa 6.25 [BTC], ochita migodi osachita bwino adzakakamizika kuwunika momwe ntchito zikuyendera.

Ponena za zida zamigodi za bitcoin, lipoti la CoinShares lidawonetsa kuti "kutsika kwa mphotho m'chaka cha 2020, zida zakale monga Antminer S9 yolemekezeka, yomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti, ikhala ikuyandikira kumapeto kwa moyo wake wothandiza. pokhapokha mtengo wa Bitcoin ukakwera kwambiri, kapena ngati ogwira ntchito ambiri apeza magetsi mozungulira kapena pansi pa ¢1/kWh.”

Mlingo wa bitcoin mining hash nawonso udzakhudzidwa.Pa What's Halvening, Bendiksen adanena kuti ngati mtengo wa bitcoin ukhalabe wofanana, "mudzawona kutsika kwa hashi ya 50 peresenti" ndi makampani ena akutseka.Koma ngati mtengo wa bitcoin uwirikiza kawiri, ndiye kuti mtengo wa hashi ubwerera komwe unali.

"Kuchepa komwe kukubweraku kudzawona kuchuluka kwa bitcoin kutsika kuchokera pa 1,800 mpaka 900," adatero."Pozindikira kuti Bitcoin ndi yokwera kwambiri, komanso kusinthana pamakwerero kukhala okhwima kwambiri kuposa zaka zinayi zapitazo, ndikuyembekeza kuwona kukwera kwamitengo - ngati sichoncho panthawi yochepetsera, ndiye m'miyezi mpaka kutsatira.”

Pamapeto pake, kuchepako kudzakhudza zizindikiro zonse zoyambirira za migodi ya bitcoin mu 2020: zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengo wa hashi ndi mtengo.Koma momwe ntchito ya migodi imakhudzidwira ikuyenera kutsimikiziridwa.

"Kodi ma hash a network atsika kwambiri pambuyo pa theka?"Kiguel anafunsa."Ndikukhulupirira kuti zitero, popeza ochita migodi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zakale sadzakhalanso otheka.Kodi mtengo wa bitcoin poyankha kuchepetsedwa kwa theka ... kapena mtengo wake uli kale?Ndikuganiza kuti tiwona kugunda kwamtengo, komabe, mwina osati kokwera monga momwe ena amayembekezera.Mwina kugunda kwa 50 mpaka 100 peresenti kuchokera pamlingo wapano.

Mwachilengedwe, kuchepa kwa theka ndi zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa ndizofunika kwambiri kwa wochita migodi aliyense wofunikira bitcoin poyambira 2020.

"Kuti tisunge chuma chamakono cha migodi chisanadze ndi pambuyo pa theka, mitengo ya BTC iyenera kuwonjezeka kwambiri, kapena padzakhala kutsika kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya hashi ya maukonde ngati okwera migodi amachotsa zida zawo," adatero Wes Fulford, CEO wa Bitfarms."Bitfarms ndi bwino kupirira kusakhazikika kulikonse kwanthawi yochepa mu chuma cha migodi potengera dongosolo lathu lotsika mtengo, kupeza magetsi okwera mtengo komanso zombo zamigodi zatsopano."

Bendiksen adanenapo za What's Halvening kuti kusinthika kwaukadaulo wamigodi kukupitilira pa liwiro lalikulu kuposa kale pomwe makampani opanga migodi ngati Kanani ndi MicroBT akupikisana kwambiri ndi chimphona cha Hardware Bitmain.

Ndipo monga makampani ngati Kanani ndi Bitmain akufunsira zoyambira zapagulu ku US, msika wa Hardware udzakhala wogawidwa kwambiri mu 2020.

Mu lipoti lake, CoinShares adalemba osewera akuluakulu pamsika wopanga kumapeto kwa 2019 monga Bitmain, ndi mndandanda wake wa Antminer 15 ndi 17;MicroBT, ndi mndandanda wake wa Whatsminer 10 ndi 20;Bitfury, ndi chipset chake chaposachedwa cha Clarke;Kanani, ndi mndandanda wake wa Avalon 10;Innosilicon, ndi gawo lake la T3;ndi Ebang, ndi mtundu wake wa E10.

"Zitsanzo zatsopanozi zimapanga 5x hashrate pa unit monga momwe zimakhalira kale, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale pamtundu umodzi, opanga angapo amafotokoza kugulitsa kolimba kwa zitsanzo zam'badwo wam'mbuyo, Bitmain ndi MicroBT ali nazo. adapereka zambiri zatsopano pamanetiweki," lipotilo linanena.

Siziyenera kudabwitsa kuti Fulford idazindikira kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa komanso wothandiza kwambiri mu 2019, zomwe zitha kukhazikitsa Bitfarms kukhala ndi 2020 yopindulitsa kwambiri.

"Tinawonjezera ochita migodi 13,300 m'mibadwo yatsopano zomwe zapangitsa kuti chiwonjezeko cha 291 peresenti kumagetsi a hashi chaka chino," adatero."Ogwira ntchito m'mibadwo yatsopano tsopano akuyimira 73 peresenti ya mphamvu zathu zoyika makompyuta zomwe zimatiika kukhala m'modzi mwa ochita migodi osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri m'misika ya anthu."

Plouton Mining, kampani yopanga migodi ya solar energy bitcoin yomwe ikugwira ntchito m'boma la Mojave ku California, ikutsindikanso chimodzimodzi mu 2020.

"M'chaka chonse cha 2020 ndi mtsogolo, timayang'anabe pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwira mtima kwambiri komanso kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti pakhale phindu," mkulu wa Plouton Ramak J. Sedigh anauza Bitcoin Magazine.

Koma ndalama izi muukadaulo waposachedwa, ndithudi, zimadalira phindu lomwe likupitirirabe la migodi ya bitcoin mu 2020. Kuti izi zitheke, Sedigh anafotokoza kuti nkhawa yake yaikulu ndi ngati bitcoin adzatha kusunga mtengo wokhazikika.

"Mlandu wa ntchito iliyonse yamigodi, kotero kupambana kwa mafakitale, kumadalira kukhazikika kwa bitcoin," adatero Sedigh."Tikukonzekera kuti tipulumuke, koma tikuyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri kuti osunga ndalama azidzidalira kuti akugulitsa ntchito zokhudzana ndi bitcoin.Kuti izi zitheke, nkhawa yanga yayikulu ndikuwongolera mitengo, chifukwa pafupifupi $ 150 biliyoni ya msika wonse, bitcoin ndiyosavuta kuwongolera kudzera pakusinthana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusakhazikika. "

Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo ku 2020, migodi ya bitcoin sikhala yamtima, popeza kusinthasintha kwamitengo sikudziwikabe, CoinShares adanenanso.

Pa What's Halvening, Bendiksen adadabwa ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo omwe ali okonzeka kuyika mabiliyoni a madola kumigodi ya bitcoin ngakhale ali ndi mafunso ambiri.Kusanthula kulikonse chiopsezo, iye anati, angakuuzeni kuti ndi ogwira ntchito pachiwopsezo koma, potengera zochita za olowa nawo, bitcoin migodi momveka bwino ndi chikhulupiriro bitcoin ndi maukonde.

Malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe afotokozedwa pano ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro a wolembayo ndipo sakuwonetsa kwenikweni a Nasdaq, Inc.

Bitcoin Magazine ndi koyamba komanso koyambira kusindikiza ndalama za digito padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimafotokoza za malingaliro apamwamba, nkhani zotsogola komanso kukhudzidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi pazachuma, ukadaulo ndi Bitcoin.Lofalitsidwa ndi BTC Media, zofalitsa zapaintaneti zimawerenga tsiku lililonse padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku likulu lawo ku Nashville, Tennessee.Kuti mumve zambiri komanso nkhani zonse zosweka komanso malipoti akuzama paukadaulo wa Bitcoin ndi blockchain, pitani ku BitcoinMagazine.com.

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Inde!Ndikufuna kulandira mauthenga a Nasdaq okhudzana ndi Zamalonda, Nkhani Zamakampani ndi Zochitika.Mutha kusintha zomwe mumakonda kapena kusiya kulembetsa ndipo zambiri zomwe mumalumikizana nazo zimaphimbidwa ndi Zinsinsi zathu.