Chirevo chaDecember 2019 pamusoro peBitcoin yekumigodhi network kubva kuCoinShares Research, chikamu chedhijitari asset manejimendi femu, yakaratidza indasitiri ine hutano hwakanaka mukupera kwegore, ine hashi mwero wanga wakapetwa kaviri mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, a. chizvarwa chitsva chehunyanzvi hwakasimba uye hunoshanda pamusika uye kuenderera mberi kwekushandiswa kwesimba rakagadzikana, rinogonekazve.

Chirevo chakaratidza kuti, paavhareji yegore rino mutengo bitcoin, muyero wemubhadharo uye block frequency, vashandi vemumigodhi vaive munzira yekuita madhora bhiriyoni 5.4 mumari yakazara ye2019, yakaderera zvishoma kubva 2018, asi zvakanyanya kukwira kubva kumadhora 3.4 bhiriyoni akaunganidzwa muna 2017.

"Kusiyana nenguva inotungamira kumushumo wedu wekare, iyi mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura yakadzikama maererano nekuchinja kukuru kwemaitiro," maererano neshumo."Izvo nguva pakati paNovember 2018 naChikumi 2019 yakaona huwandu hukuru hwekubhuroka uye kutamiswa kwemari, kusimudzira kwemwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura kwave kuri kuwedzera."

Sezvo bitcoin migodhi sphere inovaka pamusoro peichi chiitiko chakanaka kubva mukupera kwa2019 uye ichinanga muna 2020, zvinhu zvakaita sekuwedzera hashi mwero, Hardware nyowani, mubairo unouya wepakati uye nezvimwe zvichaona kuti indasitiri, uye Bitcoin zvakazara, inokura sei.

CoinShares yakashuma "kuwedzera kukuru" mumigodhi hashi mwero iyo yakada kupetwa kaviri mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura kubva paanenge makumi mashanu exahashes pasekondi (EH/s) kusvika kunosvika 90 EH/s, yakakwira kupfuura 100 EH/s.

Chirevo ichi chaiti kuwedzera uku kusanganiswa kwekuwanikwa kwechizvarwa chitsva chemidziyo ine simba, inoshanda yemigodhi uye yakasimba avhareji bitcoin mitengo.

Muchikamu chechangobva kuitika cheChii Halvening podcast, CoinShares Research Director Chris Bendiksen akakurukura nezvekuwedzera kwehashi, kunyanya kubva mukushanda kweChinese, iyo yaakati yakaverengera ingangoita makumi manomwe muzana ekuwedzera.China ikozvino inotora 65 muzana yepasi rose bitcoin mining hash rate.

Bendiksen akacherekedza kuti kuwedzera uku kwehuwandu hwehashi kwakakonzerwa nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uye, sezvo makomputa mazhinji emigodhi achigadzirwa muChina, vashandi vemumigodhi vekuChina ndivo vaive vekutanga mumutsara mukuwana chizvarwa chinotevera chekuvandudza tekinoroji.

Anotarisira kuti, sezvo tekinoroji nyowani ichipinda mumusika wekuMadokero, mwero wehashi ipapo uchakwirawo.

Akacherechedzawo kuti paiva nezviratidzo zvekuti sezvo vashandi vepamigodhi vekuChina vakakwidziridzwa vaitumira yavo yekare Bitmain Antminer S9 mining hardware kunzvimbo dzakadai seIran neKazakhstan.

Blockstream CSO Samson Mow, ane kambani ine mabasa emigodhi muQuebec, Canada, uye Adel, Georgia, akabvumirana netariro yeBendiksen ye2020.

"Bitcoin kwakaita samambure hashrate acharamba achikwira sezvo miners chinja kunze vakura midziyo pamwe itsva uye hunobudirira mienzaniso," Mow akaudza Bitcoin Magazine.

Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, chirevo cheCoinShares chakaratidza kuti "inosvika makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana eBitcoin hash simba inogara mukati meChina - yepamusoro-soro yatakaona kubva patakatanga kutarisa network mukupera kwa2017."

Pasinei nekukura kwemigodhi ye bitcoin pasi rose, munzvimbo dzakadai seNorth America, Russia neMiddle East, China ichiri kutonga indasitiri.Vamwe vanogona kuona izvi sekunetsekana, kunyanya sezvo hutongi huchiita kunge hwagadzirira kukura kupinda muna 2020, sezvo huchiisa pakati peimwe yeBitcoin inonyanya kukosha maindasitiri.

Kune chikamu chaMow, hutongi hweChina chinhu chekucherechedza, asi pakupedzisira anotenda kuti "haisi nyaya."

"Ini handingave nehanya nekutonga kweChina mumigodhi yeBitcoin," Mow akadaro."Zvakanakira kumigodhi muChina inguva dzekumisikidza nekukurumidza uye kudzikisira kwekutanga CapEx iyo, pamwe nepedyo nepedyo nepanounganidzwa maASIC, zvakafambisa kukura kweindasitiri ikoko ... Sezvo isu tine zvivakwa zvemigodhi zvakavakwa kuNorth America, sekunge migodhi yeBlockstream. mashandiro uye nezvimwe, mabhenefiti eCapEx haana kukosha, uye isu tine imwe bhenefiti yemitengo yakaderera yemagetsi. "

Chirevo cheCoinShares chakacherechedza kuti kwave kune "chisungo chemitemo" chikuru chehurumende yeChina, kubva pakuronga migodhi sebhizimusi risingadiwi munguva pfupi yapfuura muna April 2019 kusvika pakubvisa migodhi kubva pane iyi rondedzero zvachose (kunyange bitcoin pachayo ichiri pamutemo).

"Migodhi muChina ichiri kuitwa nevanhu uye makambani, sekuchera muNorth America kana chero imwe nzvimbo," akadaro Mow."Zvakare, pfungwa ye 'Chinese hash rate' iri kurasika nekuti kune vanhu vasiri vekuChina uye makambani ari kuchera muChina, sezvakangoitawo maChina vanochera mugodhi kuNorth America."

Nokuda kwechinyorwa ichi, Bitcoin Magazine yakasvika kune vanoverengeka bitcoin indasitiri yezvicherwa vatungamiri uye CEO pamusoro pezvavanonyanya kukoshesa zve 2020. Vanoverengeka vakataura kuuya kweBitcoin hafu (kana kuti "hafu"), inotarisirwa muna May 2020, sechinhu chekuona.

"Kudimburira kwehafu ndiko kuchave chinhu chinonyanya kukanganisa mugodhi muna 2020," Andrew Kiguel, CEO weHut 8 Mining, akadaro.“Vese vashandi vemumigodhi vanofanirwa kunge vachigadzirira zvinoitika uye pane zvakawanda zvinogoneka.Sezvo mubairo uchidzika kubva pa12.5 kusvika pa6.25 [BTC], vashandi vemumigodhi vasinganyanyi kushanda zvakanaka vachamanikidzwa kuongorora mashandiro.”

Nezve bitcoin zvicherwa zvemigodhi, mushumo weCoinShares wakaratidza kuti "kuenda muchikamu chemubairo muchirimo cha2020, giya rekare senge inoremekedzwa Antminer S9, iyo ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumambure, ingangove yave kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira. kunze kwekunge mutengo weBitcoin uchikwira zvakanyanya, kana zvechokwadi kana vashandisi vazhinji vakawana magetsi kutenderedza kana pazasi ¢ ¢ 1/kWh."

Iyo bitcoin mining hash mwero ichakanganiswa zvakare.PaWhat's Halvening, Bendiksen akataura kuti kana mutengo we bitcoin ukaramba wakafanana, "uchaona kuderera muhuwandu hwe50 muzana" nemamwe makambani achivhara.Asi kana mutengo we bitcoin wakapetwa kaviri, ipapo mwero wehashi uchadzoka kwawaive.

"Iyi hafu iri kuuya ichaona kuwanikwa kwebitcoin zuva nezuva kubva pa1,800 kusvika ku900," akadaro."Nekuziva kwese kwese kweBitcoin kuve kwakakwira zvakanyanya, uye kuchinjana pamarampu kuve akakura zvakanyanya kupfuura makore mana apfuura, ndinotarisira kuona kuwedzera kwemutengo - kana zvisiri chaizvo panguva yekuve nehafu, ipapo mumwedzi kusvika tevera."

Pakupedzisira, hafu ichakanganisa zviratidzo zvese zve bitcoin migodhi muna 2020: midziyo inoshandiswa, hashi chiyero uye mutengo.Asi kuti indasitiri yezvicherwa yakakanganiswa kusvika papi ichiri kuda kuzivikanwa.

"Hash yetiweki ichadonha zvakanyanya mushure mepakati?"Kiguel akabvunza.“Ndinotenda kuti zvichadaro, sezvo vacheri vemigodhi vachishandisa michina yechikuru havachashanda.Mutengo we bitcoin rally mukupindura kudzika ... kana kuti watove mutengo mukati?Ini ndinofunga tichaona bump mumutengo, zvisinei, pamwe kwete zvakanyanya sezviri kutarisirwa nevamwe.Pamwe 50 kusvika 100 muzana bump kubva padanho razvino. ”

Nomuzvarirwo, kupatsanura nekuita kwayo kunotarisirwa kuri pamusoro pepfungwa kune yega yega bitcoin mugodhi sezvo 2020 inotanga.

"Kuti tichengetedze hupfumi hwemigodhi husati hwapera uye mushure mehafu, mitengo yeBTC ichada kuwedzera zvakanyanya, kana kuti pachava nekuderera kunoshamisa kwemari yehashi yetiweki sezvo vashandi vemigodhi vanobvisa hardware yavo," akadaro Wes Fulford CEO weBitfarms."Bitfarms yakanyatso kutarisana nekusagadzikana kwenguva pfupi muhupfumi hwemigodhi zvichienderana nemutengo wakaderera, kuwana magetsi emakwikwi emitengo uye zvikepe zvitsva zvemigodhi."

Bendiksen akacherekedza paWhat's Halvening kuti shanduko yetekinoroji yemigodhi iri kuenderera mberi nekukurumidza kupfuura nakare kose sezvo makambani emigodhi ehardware akaita seKenani neMicroBT ari kukwikwidza zvakanyanya nehardware hofori Bitmain.

Uye sezvo makambani akaita seKenani neBitmain anonyorera kutanga kupihwa neveruzhinji muUS, musika wehardware uchave wakanyanya kudzikiswa muna 2020.

Mumushumo wayo, CoinShares yakanyora vatambi vakuru mumusika wekugadzira pakupera kwe2019 seBitmain, ine yayo Antminer 15 uye 17 dzakatevedzana;MicroBT, ine Whatsminer 10 uye 20 yakatevedzana;Bitfury, ine yazvino Clarke chipset;Kanani, ine Avalon 10 dzakatevedzana;Innosilicon, ine chikwata chayo cheT3;uye Ebang, ine E10 modhi yayo.

"Idzi mhando nyowani dzinoburitsa yakawanda se5x hashrate pachikamu seyakatangira, izvo zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe pachikamu, vagadziri vakati wandei vanotaura kutengesa kwakasimba kwemhando dzechizvarwa chekare, nekukurumidza, Bitmain neMicroBT vane. yakaunza huwandu hukuru hwehunyanzvi hutsva kune network, "maererano neshumo.

Izvo hazvifanirwe kushamisa kuti Fulford yakaziva kukosha kwekushandisa yazvino uye inoshanda tekinoroji muna 2019, iyo inogona kumisikidza Bitfarms kuti ive yakatonyanya kubereka 2020.

"Takawedzera 13,300 vemigodhi yechizvarwa chitsva izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwe291% kune computational hash power gore rino," akadaro."Zvizvarwa zvitsva zvemigodhi zvino vanomiririra 73 muzana yesimba redu rekombuta rakaiswa iro rinotiisa semumwe wevanonyanya kushandisa simba rekuchera cryptocurrency mumisika yeruzhinji."

Plouton Mining, kambani yekupayona simba rezuva bitcoin ine mabasa muMojave District muCalifornia, ine kusimbisa kwakafanana kwe2020.

"Mugore rose ra2020 nekuenda kumberi, tinoramba takaisa pfungwa pakumhanyisa Hardware inoshanda zvakanyanya uye kuchengetedza yakanyanyisa simba rekushandisa zvakanaka reshiyo, zvakakosha pakuchengetedza purofiti," Plouton CEO Ramak J. Sedigh akaudza Bitcoin Magazine.

Asi mari iyi mune yazvino tekinoroji inoita, hongu, inoenderana nekuenderera mberi kwekubatsira kwe bitcoin mining mu 2020. Kuti izvi zviitike, Sedigh akatsanangura kuti kunetseka kwake kukuru ndeyekuti bitcoin ichakwanisa kuchengetedza mutengo wakadzikama.

"Nyaya yekushanda chero kwemigodhi, uye saka kubudirira kweindastiri, chaizvoizvo kunobva pakugadzikana kwe bitcoin," akadaro Sedigh."Tinoronga kurarama nekudzikira kwakawedzera, asi isu tinofanirwa kuchengetedza mavhareji epamusoro kuitira kuti vezvekudyara vanzwe vaine chivimbo chekudyara muzvirongwa zvine chekuita neBitcoin.Kuti izvi zviitike, chandinonyanya kunetseka ndechekubiridzira kwemitengo, nekuti pamusika unofungidzirwa kuti unosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora, bitcoin iri nyore kushandisa kuburikidza nekutsinhana, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekusagadzikana. "

Tichitarisa kumberi ku2020, bitcoin migodhi haizove yevakaneta vemoyo, sezvo kushanduka kwemutengo kuchiri kusingazivikanwe, CoinShares yakashuma.

PaChii Halvening, Bendiksen akashamiswa nevatori vengozi vakagadzirira kuisa mabhiriyoni emadhora mumigodhi ye bitcoin pasinei nemibvunzo yakawanda.Chero kuongororwa kwengozi, akadaro, achakuudza kuti ibhizimusi repamusoro-soro uye zvakadaro, zvichienderana nezviito zvevatori vechikamu, bitcoin miners zvakajeka vane kutenda mu bitcoin uye network.

Maonero nemafungiro ataurwa pano ndiwo maonero nemafungiro emunyori uye hazvireve hazvo zveNasdaq, Inc.

Bitcoin Magazine ndiyo yekutanga uye yakavamba kudhindwa kwemari yedhijitari pasi rose, inovhara mazano matsva, nhau dziri kubuda uye kukanganiswa kwepasi rose pamharadzano dzepamusoro dzemari, tekinoroji neBitcoin.Rakadhindwa neBTC Media, bhuku repamhepo rinoshandisa kuverenga kwemazuva ese epasi rese kubva kumuzinda waro muNashville, Tennessee.Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvese nhau dzinotyora uye zvakadzama mishumo paBitcoin uye blockchain tekinoroji, shanya BitcoinMagazine.com.

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