Bitcoin shine mafi mashahuri cryptocurrency a duniya.Ko ana kallon shi daga rashin ruwa, ƙarar ma'amala ta kan sarkar, ko wasu alamomin sabani, babban matsayi na Bitcoin a bayyane yake.

Koyaya, saboda dalilai na fasaha, masu haɓakawa sukan fi son Ethereum.Saboda Ethereum ya fi sassauƙa wajen gina aikace-aikace daban-daban da kwangiloli masu wayo.A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, dandamali da yawa sun mayar da hankali kan haɓaka ayyukan kwangilar haɓaka mai kaifin basira, amma a fili Ethereum shine jagora a cikin wannan filin.

Yayin da aka haɓaka waɗannan fasahohin gabaɗaya akan Ethereum, a hankali Bitcoin ya zama kayan aikin ajiya don ƙima.Wani yayi ƙoƙari ya ƙunsar rata tsakanin Bitcoin da ita ta hanyar dacewa da sarkar gefen Ethereum ta RSK da fasahar alamar TBTC ERC-20.

Menene Sauƙi?

Sauƙi sabon harshe ne na shirye-shiryen bitcoin wanda ya fi sauƙi fiye da hanyar sadarwar bitcoin ta yau wajen gina kwangilar wayo.Russell O'Connor, mai haɓaka kayan aikin Blockstream ne ya ƙirƙira wannan ƙaramin harshe.

Shugaba na Blockstream Adam Back yayi bayani a cikin wani webinar kwanan nan akan wannan batu: "Wannan sabon harshe ne na rubutun tsarawa don Bitcoin da cibiyoyin sadarwa waɗanda suka haɗa da Elements, Liquid (sidechain), da sauransu."

Mahaliccin Bitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto ya ƙuntata rubutun Bitcoin don dalilai na tsaro a farkon aikin, yayin da Sauƙi shine ƙoƙari na yin rubutun Bitcoin mafi sauƙi yayin tabbatar da tsaro.

Ko da yake ba Turing-cikakke ba, ikon bayyana Sauƙi ya isa ga masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke son gina yawancin aikace-aikacen iri ɗaya akan Ethereum.

Bugu da kari, Maƙasudin Sauƙi shine don baiwa masu haɓakawa da masu amfani damar tabbatar da cewa aikin kwangilar wayo yana nan, mai aminci, kuma mai tsada.

"Don dalilai na tsaro, muna son yin nazari sosai kafin gudanar da shirin," in ji David Harding, marubucin fasaha wanda aka sadaukar don rubuta wallafe-wallafen software na bude tushen, ya ce a cikin fitowar farko na Noded Bitcoin blog,

"Don Bitcoin, ba mu ƙyale Turing cikakke ba, don haka za mu iya yin nazarin shirin a tsaye.Sauƙi ba zai kai ga cikar Turing ba, don haka zaku iya yin nazarin shirin a tsaye."
Yana da kyau a lura cewa TBTC da aka ambata a sama kwanan nan mahalicci ya rufe shi ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka sake shi a kan babban gidan yanar gizon Ethereum saboda sun gano wani rauni a cikin kwangila mai wayo wanda ke goyan bayan alamun ERC-20.A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, kwangilar wayo na Ethereum sun fashe wasu batutuwan tsaro, irin su raunin sa hannu da yawa a cikin walat ɗin Parity da kuma abin da ya faru na DAO.
Menene Sauƙi ke nufi ga Bitcoin?

Don bincika ainihin ma'anar Sauƙi don Bitcoin, LongHash ya tuntubi Dan Robinson na Abokin Bincike na Paradigm, wanda ke da Sauƙi da bincike na Ethereum.

Robinson ya gaya mana: “Sauƙi zai zama babban haɓaka aikin rubutun Bitcoin, ba tarin kowane ingantaccen rubutun a tarihin Bitcoin ba.A matsayin saitin umarni na 'cikakken aiki', ainihin babu buƙatar aikin rubutun Bitcoin a nan gaba Haɓaka sake, ba shakka, don inganta haɓakar wasu ayyuka, ana buƙatar wasu haɓakawa.”

Ana iya kallon wannan matsala ta fuskar mai laushi mai laushi.A baya, an sami haɓakar rubutun Bitcoin ta hanyar cokali mai laushi, wanda ke buƙatar haɗin gwiwar al'umma don kunna hanyar sadarwar.Idan an kunna Sauƙi, kowa zai iya aiwatar da wasu canje-canje masu laushi masu laushi da aka saba amfani da su ta wannan harshe ba tare da buƙatar nodes na cibiyar sadarwa don sabunta ƙa'idodin yarjejeniya na Bitcoin ba.

Wannan bayani yana da manyan tasiri guda biyu: saurin ci gaban Bitcoin zai yi sauri fiye da baya, kuma yana da takamaiman taimako ga yuwuwar matsalolin ossification na yarjejeniya na Bitcoin.Duk da haka, a karshen, da rigidity na Bitcoin yarjejeniya ne kuma kyawawa, domin shi yadda ya kamata ya nuna ainihin dokokin cibiyar sadarwa, kamar alama manufofin, da dai sauransu Wadannan ba za su canza, don haka zai iya toshe m zamantakewa harin vector zuwa ga. ba da wannan darajar bitcoin Abu na farko yana da tasiri.

"Ma'ana mai ban sha'awa: Idan Bitcoin a yau ya ƙaddamar da rubutun Sauƙi, zai iya fadada kansa," Adam Back ya rubuta akan Reddit."Za a aiwatar da haɓakawa kamar Schnorr / Taproot da SIGHASH_NOINPUT kai tsaye."

Misalin Baya anan shine tsarin cokali mai laushi mai laushi, wanda shine ɗayan nau'ikan ƙari waɗanda za'a iya yin ba tare da canza ƙa'idodin yarjejeniya na Bitcoin ba bayan an kunna Sauƙi.Da aka tambaye shi ko menene ra’ayinsa akan haka sai ya fayyace:

"Ina tsammanin ta fuskar fasaha, ba za a iya aiwatar da maganin tsawaita Taproot a cikin Sauƙaƙan harshe kamar yadda Pieter Wuille ya ce-amma Schnorr zai iya."
Dangane da batun Robinson, idan da gaske an ƙara Sauƙi zuwa Bitcoin, to abu na farko da zai yi aiki shine wasu haɓakawa waɗanda masu haɓakawa ke nazari a halin yanzu, irin su ƙirar tashoshi na biyan kuɗi kamar Eltoo, sabon sa hannu algorithms, da wataƙila wasu sirrin. .Abubuwan da ke cikin shirin haɓakawa.
Robinson ya kara da cewa:

"Na gwammace in ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun alama, kama da Ethereum's ERC-20, don in iya ganin wasu sabbin aikace-aikace, kamar su stablecoins, mu'amalar da ba ta da tushe, da ciniki mai ƙarfi."

Bambancin sauƙi tsakanin Ethereum da Bitcoin

Idan an ƙara Harshen Sauƙi zuwa babban gidan yanar gizon Bitcoin, to a fili wani zai yanke cewa ba mu da dalilin ci gaba da amfani da Ethereum.Koyaya, koda Bitcoin yana da Sauƙi, har yanzu za a sami bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakaninsa da Ethereum.

Robinson ya ce, "Ina sha'awar Sauƙi ba don yana ƙara ƙarin Bitcoin ba' Ethereum 'amma saboda yana ƙara ƙarin Bitcoin'.

Duk da amfani da Sauƙi, sabanin saitunan tushen asusun Ethereum, Bitcoin har yanzu zai yi aiki a cikin yanayin UTXO (fitarwa na ma'amala da ba a kashe ba).

Robinson ya bayyana:

"Tsarin UTXO kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don ingancin masu inganci, amma cinikin sa shine yana da wahala a gina aikace-aikacen don biyan bukatun mutane da yawa masu hulɗa da kwangiloli."
Bugu da ƙari, Ethereum ya sami babban ci gaba wajen haɓaka tasirin hanyar sadarwar dandamali, aƙalla dangane da kwangilar wayo.
"Kayan aiki da tsarin muhalli masu haɓakawa a kusa da Sauƙi na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don samarwa," in ji Robinson.

“Sauƙi ba harshe ne da ɗan adam zai iya karantawa ba, don haka wani yana iya buƙatar haɓaka harshe don haɗa shi sannan ya yi amfani da shi ga masu haɓakawa na yau da kullun.Bugu da ƙari, haɓaka tsarin ƙirar kwangila mai wayo wanda ya dace da ƙirar UTXO shima yana buƙatar gudanar da bincike da yawa. "
Daga hangen nesa na ci gaba, tasirin hanyar sadarwa na Ethereum yana bayyana dalilin da yasa RSK (Style Bitcoin sidechain) ya tsara dandamali don dacewa da na'ura mai mahimmanci na Ethereum.
Amma ko masu amfani da Bitcoin za su buƙaci wasu aikace-aikacen cryptocurrency kamar waɗanda ke kan hanyar sadarwar Ethereum a halin yanzu ba a san su ba.

Robinson ya ce,

“Yawan zubewar karfin toshewar Bitcoin ya fi Ethereum girma, kuma saurinsa na samar da toshe a cikin mintuna 10 na iya cire wasu aikace-aikace.Saboda haka, da alama ba a bayyana ko al'ummar Bitcoin da gaske suna son Gina waɗannan aikace-aikacen (maimakon yin amfani da Bitcoin azaman tashar biyan kuɗi mai sauƙi ko vault), saboda irin waɗannan aikace-aikacen na iya haifar da cunkoso na blockchain har ma da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da 51% -idan an gabatar da sababbin masu hakar ma'adinai zuwa nawa Kalmomi masu daraja.”
Dangane da ra'ayin Robinson, yawancin masu amfani da bitcoin sun kasance masu sukar Ethereum tun farkon matsalar magana.Matsalar magana ta zama batun da ke ƙara damuwa a cikin haɓaka nau'ikan aikace-aikacen da ba a san su ba (DeFi).
Yaushe za a iya aiwatar da Sauƙi?

Ya kamata a lura cewa Sauƙi na iya samun dogon hanya don tafiya kafin saukowa akan babban gidan yanar gizon Bitcoin.Amma ana sa ran cewa za a iya fara ƙara wannan yaren rubutun zuwa cikin sashin gefen Liquid daga baya a wannan shekara.

Wannan muhimmin mataki ne don fara amfani da harshe Sauƙi akan kadarorin duniya, amma wasu masu haɓakawa, kamar waɗanda aka keɓe ga wallet ɗin sirri na Bitcoin, sun nuna ƙarancin sha'awa ga tsarin tarayya na Sidechains na Liquid.

Mun tambayi Robinson ko me yake tunani game da wannan, sai ya ce:

"Ba na jin yanayin tarayya na Liquid zai lalata hada-hadar kasuwanci.Amma da gaske yana sa ya zama da wahala a girbi ɗimbin masu haɓakawa ko masu amfani. "
A cewar Greg Maxwell, mai ba da gudummawa na dogon lokaci na Bitcoin core kuma co-kafa Blockstream (wanda kuma aka sani da nullc akan Reddit), tun lokacin da aka gabatar da tsarin rubutun nau'i-nau'i ta hanyar haɓaka SegWit, ana iya ƙara sauƙi zuwa nau'i na Bitcoin mai laushi.Tabbas, wannan yana dogara ne akan tsammanin cewa za a iya kafa yarjejeniya ta al'umma a kusa da canje-canje ga ka'idodin yarjejeniya na Bitcoin.
Grubles (pseudonym) da ke aiki a Blockstream ya gaya mana,

"Ban tabbatar da yadda za a tura shi ta hanyar cokali mai laushi ba, amma ba zai maye gurbin babban gidan yanar gizo da wani abu a kan siginar Liquid ba.Zai zama ɗaya kawai wanda za'a iya amfani dashi tare da nau'ikan adireshi na yanzu (misali Legacy, P2SH, Bech32) Sabon nau'in adireshi.”
Grubles ya kara da cewa ya yi imanin cewa Ethereum ya lalata sukar "kwangilar mai wayo" saboda akwai wasu kwangila masu mahimmanci masu matsala waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a kan dandalin shekaru da yawa.Sabili da haka, suna jin cewa masu amfani da Bitcoin waɗanda ke kula da Ethereum ba sa son ganin ana amfani da kwangiloli masu wayo da sassauci akan Liquid.
"Ina tsammanin wannan zai zama batu mai ban sha'awa, amma zai ɗauki 'yan shekaru," Back ya kara da cewa."Za'a iya tabbatar da abin da ya gabata akan sarkar gefe da farko."