Bitcoin kugeza ubu ni amafaranga azwi cyane ku isi.Byaba bigaragara mubitemba, ingano yubucuruzi, cyangwa ibindi bipimo uko bishakiye, umwanya wa Bitcoin wiganje urigaragaza.

Ariko, kubwimpamvu za tekiniki, abitezimbere bakunda Ethereum.Kuberako Ethereum iroroshye guhinduka mukubaka porogaramu zitandukanye n'amasezerano y'ubwenge.Mu myaka yashize, urubuga rwinshi rwibanze ku iterambere ryimikorere yubukorikori buhanitse, ariko biragaragara ko Ethereum ari umuyobozi muri uru rwego.

Mugihe ubwo buhanga bwatejwe imbere muri Ethereum, Bitcoin yagiye iba igikoresho cyo kubika agaciro.Umuntu yagerageje kugabanya itandukaniro riri hagati ya Bitcoin kandi binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza urunigi rwa RSK rwa Ethereum hamwe na tekinoroji ya TBTC ERC-20.

Ubworoherane ni iki?

Ubworoherane ni ururimi rushya rwa porogaramu ya bitcoin iroroshye guhinduka kuruta umuyoboro wa bitcoin uyumunsi mukubaka amasezerano yubwenge.Uru rurimi rwo hasi rwakozwe na Russell O'Connor, wateguye ibikorwa remezo bya Blockstream.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa Blockstream, Adam Back yasobanuye mu rubuga rwa interineti ruherutse kuri iyi ngingo: “Uru ni ururimi rushya rwandika kuri Bitcoin hamwe n'imiyoboro irimo Ibigize, Liquid (sidechain), n'ibindi.”

Uwashizeho Bitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto yabujije inyandiko za Bitcoin kubera impamvu z'umutekano hakiri kare mu mushinga, mu gihe Ubworoherane bwagerageje gutuma inyandiko za Bitcoin zoroha mu gihe zishinzwe umutekano.

Nubwo atari Turing-yuzuye, imbaraga zo kwerekana ubworoherane zirahagije kubateza imbere bashaka kubaka ibyinshi mubisabwa kuri Ethereum.

Mubyongeyeho, Intego ya Simplicity nugushoboza abitezimbere hamwe nabakoresha kugenzura byoroshye ko kohereza amasezerano yubwenge biriho, umutekano, kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi.

Mu nomero ya mbere ya blog ya Noded Bitcoin, David Harding, umwanditsi wa tekiniki wahariwe kwandika ibitabo bya software bifungura isoko, yagize ati: "Kubera impamvu z'umutekano, turashaka rwose gusesengura mbere yo gukora porogaramu."

Ati: "Kuri Bitcoin, ntabwo twemera ko Turing yuzuye, bityo dushobora gusesengura gahunda muburyo buhamye.Ubworoherane ntibuzagera kuri Turing yuzuye, bityo ushobora gusesengura gahunda muburyo buhamye. ”
Twabibutsa ko TBTC yavuzwe haruguru iherutse gufungwa nuwayiremye nyuma gato yuko isohoka kumurongo wa Ethereum kuko bavumbuye intege nke mumasezerano yubwenge ashyigikira ibimenyetso bya ERC-20.Mu myaka mike ishize, amasezerano yubwenge ya Ethereum yaturitse ibibazo byinshi byumutekano, nkintege nke zasinywe mumifuka ya Parity hamwe nibyabaye DAO.
Ubusobanuro busobanura iki kuri Bitcoin?

Kugirango tumenye neza ubusobanuro nyabwo bwa Bitcoin, LongHash yavuganye na Dan Robinson wo muri Paradigm Research Partner, ufite ubushakashatsi bworoheje na Ethereum.

Robinson aratubwira ati: “Ubworoherane buzaba ari ukuzamura ibikorwa byinshi bya Bitcoin, ntabwo ari icyegeranyo cya buri kuzamura inyandiko mu mateka ya Bitcoin.Nka 'imikorere yuzuye' amabwiriza yashizweho, mubyukuri ntakeneye imikorere yimyandikire ya Bitcoin mugihe kizaza Kongera kuzamura, byanze bikunze, kugirango tunoze imikorere yimikorere imwe n'imwe, kuzamura bimwe biracyakenewe.”

Iki kibazo kirashobora kurebwa muburyo bworoshye.Mubihe byashize, kuzamura inyandiko ya Bitcoin byagezweho hifashishijwe icyuma cyoroshye, gisaba ubwumvikane bwabaturage gukorerwa kumurongo.Niba Ubworoherane bushobojwe, umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora gushyira mubikorwa neza bimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa byoroheje byoroshye binyuze mururwo rurimi bitabaye ngombwa ko imiyoboro ihindura amategeko yumvikanisha Bitcoin.

Iki gisubizo gifite ingaruka ebyiri zingenzi: Umuvuduko witerambere rya Bitcoin uzihuta kurusha mbere, kandi ufite nubufasha runaka kubibazo bya osifike ya protocole ya Bitcoin.Ariko, amaherezo, gukomera kwa protocole ya Bitcoin nabyo birifuzwa, kuko byerekana neza amategeko shingiro yumuyoboro, nka politiki yikimenyetso, nibindi. Ibi ntabwo bizahinduka, bityo birashobora guhagarika inzitizi zishobora kwibasira abantu tanga agaciro ka bitcoin Ikintu cya mbere gifite ingaruka.

Adam Back yanditse kuri Reddit ati: "Ibisobanuro bishimishije: Niba Bitcoin uyumunsi ikoresha inyandiko ya Simplicity, izashobora kwaguka."Ati: “Iterambere nka Schnorr / Taproot na SIGHASH_NOINPUT rizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo butaziguye.”

Urugero rwinyuma hano ni gahunda yoroshye ya fork, nimwe mubwoko bwinyongera bushobora gukorwa udahinduye amategeko yumvikanyweho na Bitcoin nyuma yubworoherane bushoboye.Abajijwe icyo atekereza kuri ibi, yabisobanuye:

Ati: "Ntekereza ko nkurikije tekiniki, igisubizo cyo kwagura Taproot ntigishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu magambo yoroshye nk'uko Pieter Wuille yabivuze-ariko Schnorr arabishobora."
Kubijyanye na Robinson, niba Ubworoherane bwongewe kuri Bitcoin, noneho ikintu cya mbere kizakora ni bimwe mubitezimbere abaterankunga barimo kwiga ubu, nko gushushanya imiyoboro yo kwishyura nka Eltoo, algorithms nshya, kandi wenda bimwe byihariye .Ibice bya gahunda yo kuzamurwa mu ntera.
Robinson yongeyeho ati:

Ati: "Nahitamo kubona ikimenyetso cyerekana iterambere, gisa na ERC-20 ya Ethereum, kugira ngo nshobore kubona porogaramu nshya, nk'ibiceri, ibicuruzwa byegerejwe abaturage, ndetse n'ubucuruzi bukoreshwa neza."

Itandukaniro ryoroshye hagati ya Ethereum na Bitcoin

Niba imvugo yoroshye yongewe kumurongo wa Bitcoin, noneho biragaragara ko umuntu azanzura avuga ko ntampamvu yo gukomeza gukoresha Ethereum.Nubwo, nubwo Bitcoin ifite Ubworoherane, hazakomeza kubaho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yayo na Ethereum.

Robinson yagize ati: "Nshimishijwe n'ubworoherane atari ukubera ko bituma Bitcoin iba 'Ethereum' ahubwo ko ituma Bitcoin iba 'Bitcoin'.”

Nubwo hakoreshwa Ubworoherane, bitandukanye na konte ishingiye kuri konti ya Ethereum, Bitcoin izakomeza gukora muburyo bwa UTXO (ibicuruzwa bitakoreshejwe).

Robinson yabisobanuye:

Ati: “Icyitegererezo cya UTXO ni amahitamo meza yo gukora neza kugira ngo abemeze neza, ariko ubucuruzi bwacyo ni uko bigoye kubaka porogaramu kugira ngo abantu benshi bakenera amasezerano.”
Mubyongeyeho, Ethereum yateye imbere cyane mugutezimbere ingaruka zurusobe, byibuze mubijyanye namasezerano yubwenge.
Robinson yagize ati: "Ibikoresho hamwe n’ibidukikije biteza imbere ibidukikije byoroheje bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bibe."

Ati: “Ubworoherane ntabwo ari ururimi rusomwa n'abantu, ku buryo umuntu ashobora gukenera guteza imbere ururimi kugira ngo arukore hanyuma arukoreshe ku bateza imbere bisanzwe.Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere porogaramu ishushanya amasezerano y’ubwenge ijyanye na moderi ya UTXO nayo igomba gukorwa ubushakashatsi bwinshi. ”
Duhereye ku majyambere, ingaruka zurusobe rwa Ethereum zisobanura impamvu RSK (Ethereum-yuburyo bwa Bitcoin sidechain) yateguye urubuga kugirango ruhuze imashini ya Ethereum.
Ariko niba abakoresha Bitcoin amaherezo bazakenera ama progaramu ya cryptocurrency asa nayari kumurongo wa Ethereum ntikiramenyekana.

Robinson yagize ati,

Ati: "Ubwinshi bwubushobozi bwo guhagarika Bitcoin ni bunini kuruta Ethereum, kandi umuvuduko wabwo wo gukora blok mu minota 10 urashobora kandi gukuramo porogaramu zimwe.Kubera iyo mpamvu, birasa nkaho bitumvikana niba koko umuryango wa Bitcoin ushaka kubaka izi porogaramu (aho gukoresha Bitcoin nk'umuyoboro woroshye wo kwishyura cyangwa ububiko), kubera ko porogaramu nk'izo zishobora guteza ibibazo byinshi ndetse bikongera umusaruro w’ibitero ku kigero cya 51% -niba abacukuzi bashya bamenyekanye kumabuye Amagambo yagaciro.”
Kubyerekeranye na Robinson, abakoresha bitcoin benshi banenze Ethereum kuva muminsi yambere yikibazo cya oracle.Ikibazo cya oracle cyabaye ikibazo gihangayikishije mugutezimbere ubwoko butandukanye bwibikorwa byo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage (DeFi).
Ni ryari Ubworoherane bushobora gushyirwa mubikorwa?

Twabibutsa ko Ubworoherane bushobora kuba bugifite inzira ndende mbere yo kugwa kumurongo wa Bitcoin.Ariko biteganijwe ko ururimi rwimyandikire rushobora kongerwaho kubanza kuruhande rwa Liquid kuruhande rwuyu mwaka.

Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi yo gutangira gukoresha imvugo yoroshye ku mutungo nyawo, ariko bamwe mubateza imbere, nk'abiyeguriye ikotomoni y'ibanga rya Bitcoin, bagaragaje ko badashishikajwe cyane na federasiyo ya Liquid sidechain.

Twabajije Robinson icyo atekereza kuri ibi, yagize ati:

Ati: “Ntabwo mbona ko imiterere ya Liquid izangiza ibikorwa.Ariko mu byukuri biragoye gusarura umubare munini wabateza imbere cyangwa abakoresha. ”
Nk’uko Greg Maxwell, umusanzu wigihe kirekire utanga intangiriro ya Bitcoin akaba ari nawe washinze Blockstream (izwi kandi nka nullc kuri Reddit), kuva aho hashyizweho sisitemu y'imyandikire myinshi binyuze muri SegWit yo kuzamura, Ubworoherane bushobora kongerwa muburyo bwa byoroshye Bitcoin.Birumvikana ko ibyo bishingiye ku kwibwira ko ubwumvikane bw’abaturage bushobora gushyirwaho hashingiwe ku guhindura amategeko y’ubwumvikane bwa Bitcoin.
Grubles (izina ry'irihimbano) ikorera kuri Blockstream iratubwira,

Ati: "Ntabwo nzi neza uburyo bwo kubishyira mu cyuma cyoroshye, ariko ntabwo kizasimbuza umuyoboro wa interineti n'ikintu cyose kiri ku ruhande rwa Liquid.Bizaba kimwe gusa gishobora gukoreshwa nubwoko bwa aderesi zisanzwe (urugero Umurage, P2SH, Bech32) Ubwoko bushya bwa aderesi.”
Grubles yongeyeho ko yemera ko Ethereum yangije kunegura “amasezerano y’ubwenge” kubera ko hari amasezerano menshi y’ubwenge afite ibibazo yoherejwe ku rubuga imyaka myinshi.Kubwibyo, bumva ko abakoresha Bitcoin bagiye bitondera Ethereum badashaka kubona amasezerano yubwenge akoreshwa byoroshye kuri Liquid.
Back yongeyeho ati: "Ntekereza ko iyi izaba ingingo ishimishije, ariko bizatwara imyaka mike."“Icyitegererezo gishobora kugenzurwa mbere ku ruhererekane rw'uruhande.”