Bitcoin ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa cryptocurrency munyika.Ingave ichionekwa kubva kumari, pa-cheni yekutengeserana vhoriyamu, kana zvimwe zviratidziro zvisina tsarukano, chinzvimbo chikuru cheBitcoin chinobuda pachena.

Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehunyanzvi, vanogadzira vanowanzofarira Ethereum.Nekuti Ethereum inonyanya kuchinjika mukuvaka akasiyana maapplication uye smart zvibvumirano.Kwemakore akawanda, mapuratifomu akawanda akatarisana nekuvandudzwa kwemabasa epamusoro echibvumirano, asi zviri pachena kuti Ethereum ndiye mutungamiri mune iyi ndima.

Sezvo matekinoroji aya akagadzirwa mukutenderera kwakazara paEthereum, Bitcoin zvishoma nezvishoma yakava chishandiso chekuchengetera kukosha.Mumwe munhu akaedza kuderedza musiyano pakati peBitcoin uye kuburikidza nekuenderana kweEthereum's RSK side cheni uye TBTC ERC-20 token teknolojia.

Chii chinonzi Simplicity?

Nyore ndiyo itsva bitcoin programming mutauro unochinjika kupfuura wanhasi bitcoin network mukuvaka makondirakiti akangwara.Uyu mutauro wepasi-pasi wakagadzirwa naRussell O'Connor, mugadziri weBlockstream zvivakwa.

Mukuru weBlockstream Adam Back akatsanangura mune ichangoburwa webinar pamusoro penyaya iyi: "Uyu chizvarwa chitsva chekunyora mutauro weBitcoin nemanetiweki anosanganisira Elements, Liquid (sidechain), nezvimwe."

Mugadziri weBitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto akarambidza zvinyorwa zveBitcoin nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza pakutanga kweprojekiti, nepo Simplicity yaive yekuyedza kuita kuti zvinyorwa zveBitcoin zvishanduke uku uchichengetedza kuchengetedzwa.

Kunyange zvazvo isiri Turing-yakakwana, Simba rekutaura reSiplicity rakakwana kune vanogadzira vanoda kuvaka akawanda ezvinyorwa zvakafanana paEthereum.

Pamusoro pezvo, chinangwa cheSiplicity ndechekugonesa vanogadzira uye vashandisi kuti vaone zviri nyore kuti smart kontrakiti yekuendesa iripo, yakachengeteka, uye inodhura-inoshanda.

"Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, isu tinoda kunyatsoongorora tisati taita chirongwa," David Harding, munyori wehunyanzvi akazvipira kunyora akavhurika sosi software mabhuku, akadaro mumagazini yekutanga yeNoded Bitcoin blog,

"KuBitcoin, isu hatibvumire kuzara kweTuring, saka tinokwanisa kuongorora chirongwa ichi.Kureruka hakuzosvika kuTuring kuzara, saka unogona kuongorora chirongwa ichi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti TBTC yakataurwa pamusoro apa ichangobva kuvharwa nemusiki nguva pfupi mushure mokunge yabudiswa paEthereum mainnet nokuti vakawana kukanganisa muchibvumirano chakangwara chinotsigira ERC-20 tokens.Mumakore mashomanana adarika, zvibvumirano zveEthereum zvakangwara zvakaputika nyaya dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza, dzakadai sehuwandu hwekusagadzikana kweparity muParity wallet uye chiitiko chakashata cheDAO.
Chii chinonzi Simplicity chinorevei kune Bitcoin?

Kuti uongorore zvinonyatsorehwa nekupusa kweBitcoin, LongHash akabata Dan Robinson weParadigm Research Partner, ane zvese zviri nyore uye Ethereum tsvagiridzo.

Robinson anotiudza: "Kureruka kuchave kukwidziridzwa kwakakura kweBitcoin script function, kwete muunganidzwa wezvese zvinyorwa zvinokwidziridzwa munhoroondo yeBitcoin.Se 'basa rakazara' rairo seti, hapana chikonzero cheBitcoin script basa mune ramangwana Simudzira zvakare, hongu, kuitira kuvandudza kushanda kwemamwe mabasa, mamwe ekuvandudza achiri kudiwa.”

Dambudziko iri rinogona kuonekwa kubva pakuona kweforogo yakapfava.Munguva yakapfuura, kukwidziridzwa kweBitcoin script kwakawanikwa kuburikidza neforogo yakapfava, iyo inoda kubvumirana kwenharaunda kuti ishandiswe pane network.Kana Simplicity ikagoneswa, chero munhu anogona kuita zvinobudirira dzimwe dzinowanzoshandiswa forogo shanduko kuburikidza nemutauro uyu pasina kudiwa kwemanetiweki node kugadzirisa Bitcoin kubvumirana mitemo.

Mhinduro iyi ine mbiri mikuru mhedzisiro: Bitcoin budiriro yekumhanyisa ichakurumidza kupfuura kare, uye zvakare ine imwe rubatsiro kune inogona kuitika Bitcoin protocol ossification matambudziko.Zvisinei, pakupedzisira, kuoma kweBitcoin protocol kunodiwawo, nokuti inonyatsoratidza mitemo inokosha yemambure, yakadai semutemo wechiratidzo, nezvimwewo. Izvi hazvizoshanduki, saka zvinogona kuvharidzira zvinogona kuitika mumagariro evanhu vector. ipa iyi bitcoin kukosha Chinhu chekutanga chine maitiro.

"Zvinofadza zvinorehwa: Kana Bitcoin nhasi inotumira iyo Nyore script, ichakwanisa kuzviwedzera," Adam Back akanyora paReddit."Kuvandudza kwakadai seSchnorr / Taproot uye SIGHASH_NOINPUT kuchaitwa zvakananga."

Muenzaniso Wekumashure pano ipurogiramu yakapfava yeforogo, inova imwe yemhando dzekuwedzera dzinogona kuitwa pasina kushandura mitemo yekubvumirana kweBitcoin mushure meKupusa kunogoneswa.Paakabvunzwa kuti aifungei nezveizvi, akajekesa:

"Ini ndinofunga kubva pakuona kwehunyanzvi, mhinduro yeTaproot haigone kuitwa mumutauro wakapusa sekutaura kwaPieter Wuille-asi Schnorr anogona."
Nezve Robinson, kana Simplicity yakawedzerwa chaizvo kuBitcoin, saka chinhu chekutanga chichashanda ndechimwe kuvandudzwa kuri kudzidza vagadziri, sekugadzirwa kwematanho ekubhadhara akadai saEltoo, siginecha nyowani algorithms, uye pamwe zvimwe zvakavanzika. .Zvikamu zvechirongwa chekusimudzira.
Robinson akawedzera kuti:

"Ndinoda kuona muyero wechiratidzo wakagadzirwa, wakafanana neEthereum's ERC-20, kuitira kuti ndione mamwe maapplication matsva, senge stablecoins, decentralized exchanges, uye kutengeserana kwakawedzera."

Simplicity musiyano pakati peEthereum neBitcoin

Kana Mutauro Wekureruka uchiwedzerwa kuBitcoin mainnet, zvino zviri pachena kuti mumwe munhu achagumisa kuti hatina chikonzero chekuramba tichishandisa Ethereum.Nekudaro, kunyangwe kana Bitcoin iine Nyore, pachange paine misiyano yakakura pakati payo neEthereum.

Robinson akati, "Ini ndinofarira Simplicity kwete nekuti inoita kuti Bitcoin iwedzere" Ethereum 'asi nekuti inoita kuti Bitcoin iwedzere' Bitcoin '.

Pasinei nekushandiswa kweSiplicity, zvinopesana neEthereum's account-based settings, Bitcoin icharamba ichishanda muUTXO (unspent transaction output) mode.

Robinson akatsanangura kuti:

"Modhi yeUTXO isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yekushanda kwevagadziri, asi kutengeserana kwayo ndeyekuti zvakaoma kuvaka zvikumbiro zvekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu vakawanda vari kuita zvibvumirano."
Pamusoro pezvo, Ethereum yakafambira mberi zvikuru mukugadzira mhedzisiro yepuratifomu network, zvirinani maererano nezvibvumirano zvakangwara.
"Zvishandiso uye yekuvandudza ecosystem yakatenderedza Simplicity inogona kutora nguva yakareba kuumba," Robinson akadaro.

“Kupfava hausi mutauro unoverengwa nevanhu, saka mumwe munhu angangoda kugadzira mutauro kuti auunganidze ozoushandisa kune vanogadzirawo zvavo.Pamusoro pezvo, kuvandudzwa kwesmart contract design dhizaini inoenderana neiyo UTXO modhi inodawo kuitwa Zvidzidzo zvakawanda.
Kubva pakuona kwekusimudzira, network effect yeEthereum iri kutsanangura kuti sei RSK (Ethereum-style Bitcoin sidechain) yakagadzira chikuva kuti chienderane neEthereum virtual machine.
Asi kana vashandisi veBitcoin vanozopedzisira vada mamwe ma cryptocurrency maapplication akafanana neaya ari paEthereum network parizvino hazvizivikanwe.

Robinson akati,

"Kufashukira kweBitcoin block kugona kwakakura kupfuura Ethereum, uye kumhanya kwayo kwekugadzira block mumaminitsi gumi kunogonawo kusabvisa mamwe maapplication.Saizvozvo, zvinoita sekunge hazvina kujeka kana nharaunda yeBitcoin ichida Kuvaka zvikumbiro izvi (panzvimbo yekushandisa Bitcoin senzira yekubhadhara iri nyore kana vault), nekuti zvikumbiro zvakadaro zvinogona kukonzera blockchain kusangana uye kunyange kuwedzera goho rekurwiswa ne51% -kana vatsva vemigodhi vakaziviswa kune mine Mazwi ekukosha.”
Nekuda kwemaonero aRobinson ane hanya, vazhinji vashandisi ve bitcoin vave vachitsoropodza Ethereum kubva pamazuva ekutanga edambudziko re oracle.Dambudziko rezvinyorwa rave nyaya iri kuramba ichinetsa mukuvandudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzedecentralized application (DeFi).
Ndirini panogona kuitwa Nyore?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Nyore inogona kunge ichine nzira refu isati yasvika paBitcoin mainnet.Asi zvinotarisirwa kuti mutauro wekunyora uyu utange wawedzerwa kuLiquid sidechain gare gare gore rino.

Iri inhanho yakakosha yekutanga kushandisa Simplicity mutauro pane chaiyo-yepasirese midziyo, asi vamwe vanogadzira, seavo vakatsaurirwa kuBitcoin zvakavanzika wallet, vakaratidza kufarira kushoma pamubatanidzwa wemhando yeLiquid sidechains.

Takabvunza Robinson kuti aifungei nezveizvi, akati:

"Handifunge kuti mubatanidzwa weLiquid uchaparadza kutengeserana.Asi zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kukohwa nhamba huru yevagadziri kana vashandisi. ”
Sekureva kwaGreg Maxwell, mubatsiri wenguva refu weBitcoin musimboti uye muvambi weBlockstream (inozivikanwawo senullc paReddit), kubvira pakaiswa a multi-version script system kuburikidza neSegWit upgrades, Simplicity inogona kuwedzerwa kuchimiro che nyoro forogo Bitcoin.Ehe, izvi zvinobva pafungidziro yekuti kubvumirana kwenharaunda kunogona kusimbiswa kune shanduko kumitemo yekubvumirana kweBitcoin.
Grubles (pseudonym) anoshanda kuBlockstream anotiudza,

"Ini handina chokwadi chekuti ndoiisa sei kuburikidza neforogo yakapfava, asi haizotsiva mainnet uye chero chinhu chiri paLiquid sidechain.Ichangova imwe chete inogona kushandiswa nemhando dzekero dziripo (semuenzaniso Legacy, P2SH, Bech32) Itsva kero mhando.”
Grubles akawedzera kuti anotenda kuti Ethereum yakakuvadza "smart contract" kutsoropodza nokuti kune dzakawanda zvinonetsa zvibvumirano zvakangwara zvakashandiswa pachikuva kwemakore akawanda.Naizvozvo, vanonzwa kuti vashandisi veBitcoin vanga vachiteerera kuEthereum havadi kuona zvibvumirano zvakangwara zvichishandiswa zviri nyore paLiquid.
"Ini ndinofunga ichi chichava chinyorwa chinonakidza, asi zvichatora makore mashoma," Back akawedzera."Iyo yekutanga inogona kusimbiswa pacheni yepadivi kutanga."