Bitcoin yog nyob deb ntawm qhov nrov tshaj plaws cryptocurrency hauv ntiaj teb.Txawm hais tias nws yog saib los ntawm cov nyiaj tau los, cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov saw hlau, lossis lwm yam kev ntsuas tsis txaus ntseeg, Bitcoin txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov laj thawj kev, cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau nyiam Ethereum.Vim Ethereum hloov pauv ntau dua hauv kev tsim ntau yam kev siv thiab kev cog lus ntse.Ntau xyoo dhau los, ntau lub platform tau tsom mus rau kev txhim kho cov ntawv cog lus ntse ua haujlwm, tab sis pom tseeb Ethereum yog tus thawj coj hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no.

Raws li cov thev naus laus zis no tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias ntawm Ethereum, Bitcoin maj mam dhau los ua cov cuab yeej cia rau tus nqi.Ib tug neeg sim nqaim qhov sib txawv ntawm Bitcoin thiab nws los ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Ethereum's RSK sab saw thiab TBTC ERC-20 token thev naus laus zis.

Simplicity yog dab tsi?

Simplicity yog ib hom lus tshiab bitcoin programming uas hloov tau yooj yim dua li niaj hnub no bitcoin network hauv kev tsim cov ntawv cog lus ntse.Cov lus qis no yog tsim los ntawm Russell O'Connor, tus tsim tawm ntawm Blockstream infrastructure.

Blockstream's CEO Adam Back tau piav qhia hauv webinar tsis ntev los no ntawm lub ncauj lus no: "Qhov no yog ib tiam tshiab scripting lus rau Bitcoin thiab tes hauj lwm uas muaj xws li Elements, Liquid (sidechain), thiab lwm yam."

Tus tsim Bitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto txwv Bitcoin scripts rau kev ruaj ntseg thaum ntxov ntawm txoj haujlwm, thaum Simplicity yog ib qho kev sim ua kom Bitcoin scripts hloov tau yooj yim thaum ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg.

Txawm hais tias tsis yog Turing-ua tiav, Simplicity lub zog qhia tau txaus rau cov neeg tsim khoom uas xav tsim feem ntau ntawm tib daim ntawv thov ntawm Ethereum.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Simplicity lub hom phiaj yog ua kom cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv tau yooj yim dua los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntawv cog lus ntse yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

"Rau qhov laj thawj kev nyab xeeb, peb yeej xav txheeb xyuas ua ntej khiav qhov program," David Harding, tus kws sau ntawv tau mob siab rau sau cov ntaub ntawv qhib software, tau hais hauv thawj qhov teeb meem ntawm Noded Bitcoin blog,

"Rau Bitcoin, peb tsis tso cai rau Turing ua tiav, yog li peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov kev zov me nyuam.Simplicity yuav tsis ncav cuag Turing tiav, yog li koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov kev zov me nyuam. "
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias TBTC tau hais los saum toj no tsis ntev los no tau kaw los ntawm tus tsim sai sai tom qab nws tau tso tawm ntawm Ethereum mainnet vim lawv pom muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntse uas txhawb nqa ERC-20 tokens.Ob peb xyoos dhau los, Ethereum cov ntawv cog lus ntse tau tawg ntau qhov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb, xws li kev kos npe ntau yam tsis zoo hauv Parity hnab nyiaj thiab qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo DAO.
Simplicity txhais li cas rau Bitcoin?

Txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav lub ntsiab lus tiag tiag ntawm Simplicity rau Bitcoin, LongHash hu rau Dan Robinson ntawm Paradigm Research Partner, uas muaj ob qho tib si Simplicity thiab Ethereum kev tshawb fawb.

Robinson hais rau peb tias: “Kev yooj yim yuav yog qhov kev hloov kho dav dav ntawm Bitcoin tsab ntawv muaj nuj nqi, tsis yog sau los ntawm txhua tsab ntawv hloov kho hauv keeb kwm Bitcoin.Raws li 'ua tiav kev ua tiav' cov lus qhia, qhov pib tsis tas yuav tsum muaj Bitcoin tsab ntawv ua haujlwm yav tom ntej Hloov kho dua tshiab, tau kawg, txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov haujlwm, qee qhov kev hloov kho tseem xav tau.”

Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov pom ntawm ib rab diav rawg.Yav dhau los, kev hloov kho ntawm Bitcoin tsab ntawv tau ua tiav los ntawm kev sib tw muag muag, uas yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo hauv zej zog kom qhib tau lub network.Yog tias Simplicity tau qhib, leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau zoo siv qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas siv cov diav rawg los ntawm cov lus no yam tsis tas yuav muaj lub network nodes los hloov kho Bitcoin kev pom zoo cov cai.

Qhov kev daws teeb meem no muaj ob qhov cuam tshuam loj: Bitcoin kev loj hlob ceev yuav nrawm dua li ua ntej, thiab nws kuj muaj qee yam kev pab rau cov teeb meem Bitcoin raws tu qauv ossification.Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg, kev nruj ntawm Bitcoin raws tu qauv kuj yog qhov xav tau, vim tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kev cai ntawm lub network, xws li txoj cai token, thiab lwm yam. Cov no yuav tsis hloov, yog li nws tuaj yeem thaiv cov peev txheej kev tawm tsam vector rau muab tus nqi bitcoin no Thawj qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam.

"Lub ntsiab lus txaus siab: Yog tias Bitcoin niaj hnub no siv cov ntawv Simplicity, nws yuav muaj peev xwm nthuav dav nws tus kheej," Adam Back sau rau Reddit."Kev txhim kho xws li Schnorr / Taproot thiab SIGHASH_NOINPUT yuav raug siv ncaj qha."

Cov piv txwv Rov qab ntawm no yog cov phiaj xwm muag muag, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau hloov pauv Bitcoin kev pom zoo cov cai tom qab Simplicity tau qhib.Thaum nug nws xav li cas txog qhov no, nws qhia meej tias:

"Kuv xav tias los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav, Taproot txuas ntxiv kev daws teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem siv tau hauv cov lus Simplicity li Pieter Wuille hais-tab sis Schnorr tuaj yeem ua tau."
Raws li Robinson muaj kev txhawj xeeb, yog tias Simplicity yog tiag tiag ntxiv rau Bitcoin, ces thawj qhov uas yuav ua haujlwm yog qee qhov kev txhim kho uas cov neeg tsim khoom tab tom kawm tam sim no, xws li kev tsim cov kev them nyiaj xws li Eltoo, kos npe tshiab algorithms, thiab tej zaum qee qhov kev ceev ntiag tug. .Yam ntawm txoj kev npaj txhawb nqa.
Robinson ntxiv:

"Kuv xav pom tus qauv token tsim, zoo ib yam li Ethereum's ERC-20, yog li kuv tuaj yeem pom qee cov ntawv thov tshiab, xws li nyiaj npib ruaj khov, kev sib pauv pauv, thiab kev lag luam leveraged."

Simplicity qhov txawv ntawm Ethereum thiab Bitcoin

Yog hais tias cov lus Simplicity tau ntxiv rau Bitcoin mainnet, ces pom tseeb tias ib tug neeg yuav xaus tias peb tsis muaj laj thawj los txuas ntxiv siv Ethereum.Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias Bitcoin muaj Simplicity, tseem yuav muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm nws thiab Ethereum.

Robinson tau hais tias, "Kuv txaus siab rau Simplicity tsis yog vim nws ua rau Bitcoin ntau dua' Ethereum 'tab sis vim nws ua rau Bitcoin ntau' Bitcoin '.

Txawm hais tias siv Simplicity, tsis sib xws rau Ethereum tus account-raws li kev teeb tsa, Bitcoin tseem yuav ua haujlwm hauv UTXO (tsis siv nyiaj tso tawm tawm) hom.

Robinson piav qhia:

"Tus qauv UTXO yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv tau zoo, tab sis nws qhov kev lag luam tawm yog tias nws nyuaj rau tsim cov ntawv thov kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ntau tus neeg cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv cog lus."
Tsis tas li ntawd, Ethereum tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev txhim kho platform network cuam tshuam, yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntawv cog lus ntse.
Robinson tau hais tias "Cov cuab yeej thiab cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam nyob ib puag ncig Simplicity yuav siv sijhawm ntev los tsim," Robinson tau hais.

"Kev yooj yim tsis yog hom lus uas tib neeg nyeem tau, yog li ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau tsim cov lus los sau nws thiab siv nws rau cov neeg tsim tawm.Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhim kho ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntse tsim platform sib xws nrog UTXO qauv kuj yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. "
Los ntawm kev txhim kho kev xav, lub network cuam tshuam ntawm Ethereum piav qhia vim li cas RSK (Ethereum-style Bitcoin sidechain) tsim lub platform kom sib haum nrog Ethereum virtual tshuab.
Tab sis txawm tias cov neeg siv Bitcoin thaum kawg yuav xav tau qee qhov kev siv cryptocurrency zoo ib yam li cov hauv Ethereum network tam sim no tsis paub.

Robinson hais tias,

"Lub peev xwm dhau ntawm Bitcoin block muaj peev xwm loj dua Ethereum, thiab nws qhov nrawm ntawm kev tsim cov block hauv 10 feeb kuj tseem yuav tsis suav nrog qee cov ntawv thov.Raws li, nws zoo li nws tsis paub meej tias lub zej zog Bitcoin tiag tiag xav tsim cov ntawv thov no (tshwj tsis yog siv Bitcoin raws li kev them nyiaj yooj yooj yim lossis lub tsev khaws puav pheej), vim tias cov ntawv thov no tuaj yeem ua rau blockchain congestion thiab txawm nce cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm 51%. -yog tias cov miners tshiab tau qhia rau kuv Cov Lus ntawm tus nqi.”
Raws li Robinson qhov kev xav txog kev txhawj xeeb, ntau tus neeg siv bitcoin tau ua phem rau Ethereum txij li thaum ntxov ntawm qhov teeb meem oracle.Qhov teeb meem oracle tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem kev txhawj xeeb ntxiv hauv kev txhim kho ntau hom kev siv hluav taws xob (DeFi).
Thaum twg Simplicity tuaj yeem siv tau?

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Simplicity tseem yuav muaj txoj hauv kev ntev mus ua ntej tsaws ntawm Bitcoin mainnet.Tab sis nws cia siab tias cov lus sau no yuav raug muab ntxiv rau Liquid sidechain tom qab xyoo no.

Qhov no yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb los pib siv cov lus Simplicity ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis qee tus neeg tsim khoom, xws li cov neeg mob siab rau Bitcoin ntiag tug hnab nyiaj, tau pom me ntsis txaus siab rau tsoomfwv tus qauv ntawm Liquid sidechains.

Peb nug Robinson seb nws xav li cas txog qhov no, nws hais tias:

"Kuv tsis xav tias Liquid's tsoom fwv qhov xwm txheej yuav rhuav tshem kev lag luam.Tab sis nws yeej ua rau nws nyuaj rau sau ntau tus neeg tsim khoom lossis cov neeg siv. "
Raws li Greg Maxwell, ib tug ntev lub sij hawm contributor ntawm Bitcoin core thiab co-founder ntawm Blockstream (tseem hu ua nullc ntawm Reddit), txij li thaum cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug multi-version tsab ntawv system los ntawm SegWit hloov khoom dua tshiab, Simplicity yuav muab ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm soft fork Bitcoin.Tau kawg, qhov no yog raws li qhov kev xav tias kev pom zoo hauv zej zog tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev hloov pauv rau Bitcoin kev pom zoo cov cai.
Grubles (pseudonym) ua haujlwm ntawm Blockstream qhia peb,

"Kuv tsis paub meej tias yuav siv nws li cas los ntawm rab diav rawg, tab sis nws yuav tsis hloov lub mainnet thiab txhua yam ntawm Liquid sidechain.Nws tsuas yog ib qho uas tuaj yeem siv nrog hom chaw nyob uas twb muaj lawm (xws li Legacy, P2SH, Bech32) Hom chaw nyob tshiab.”
Grubles tau hais ntxiv tias nws ntseeg tias Ethereum tau ua rau "kev cog lus ntse" kev thuam vim tias muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev cog lus ntse uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub platform tau ntau xyoo.Yog li ntawd, lawv xav tias cov neeg siv Bitcoin uas tau them nyiaj rau Ethereum tsis kam pom cov ntawv cog lus ntse siv tau yooj yim ntawm Liquid.
"Kuv xav tias qhov no yuav yog lub ntsiab lus nthuav dav, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb xyoos," Back ntxiv."Qhov ua ntej tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntawm cov saw hlau ua ntej."