ʻO Bitcoin ka cryptocurrency kaulana loa i ka honua.Inā ʻike ʻia mai ka likuwaiwai, ka nui o ke kālepa ma ke kaulahao, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ke kūlana mana o Bitcoin.

Eia naʻe, no nā kumu loea, makemake pinepine nā mea hoʻomohala iā Ethereum.No ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o Ethereum i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā noi like ʻole a me nā ʻaelike akamai.I loko o nā makahiki, nui nā paepae i kālele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana aelike akamai kiʻekiʻe, akā maopopo ʻo Ethereum ke alakaʻi i kēia kahua kūikawā.

I ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o kēia mau ʻenehana i ka Ethereum, ua lilo ʻo Bitcoin i mea paahana no ka waiwai.Ua ho'āʻo kekahi e hōʻemi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Bitcoin a ma o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ke kaulahao ʻaoʻao RSK o Ethereum a me ka ʻenehana hōʻailona TBTC ERC-20.

He aha ka maʻalahi?

ʻO ka maʻalahi kahi ʻōlelo hoʻolālā bitcoin hou i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka pūnaewele bitcoin o kēia lā i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻaelike akamai.Ua hana ʻia kēia ʻōlelo haʻahaʻa e Russell O'Connor, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻōnaehana Blockstream.

Ua wehewehe ʻo CEO o Blockstream ʻo Adam Back i kahi webinar hou e pili ana i kēia kumuhana: "He ʻōlelo kākau ʻōlelo hou kēia no Bitcoin a me nā pūnaewele e komo pū ana me Elements, Liquid (sidechain), etc.

ʻO Satoshi Nakamoto ka mea nāna i hana ʻo Bitcoin i kaohi i nā palapala ʻo Bitcoin no nā kumu palekana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papahana, ʻoiai ʻo Simplicity kahi hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i nā palapala Bitcoin i ka wā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo Turing-complete, lawa ka mana expressive o Simplicity no nā mea hoʻomohala makemake e kūkulu i ka hapa nui o nā noi like ma Ethereum.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pahuhopu o Simplicity ka mea e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻomohala a me nā mea hoʻohana ke hōʻoia maʻalahi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻaelike akamai i kahi, palekana, a me ke kumu kūʻai.

"No nā kumu palekana, makemake maoli mākou e kālailai ma mua o ka holo ʻana i ka papahana," ʻo David Harding, kahi mea kākau ʻenehana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e kākau i nā palapala lako polokalamu wehe, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka pukana mua o ka blog Noded Bitcoin,

"No Bitcoin, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻae i ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana iā Turing, no laila hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ka papahana me ka statically.ʻAʻole hiki i ka maʻalahi ke hoʻopau iā Turing, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loiloi i ka papahana me ka statically.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka TBTC i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ua pani koke ʻia e ka mea hana ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana ma ka Ethereum mainnet no ka mea ua ʻike lākou i kahi nāwaliwali i kahi ʻaelike akamai e kākoʻo ana i nā hōʻailona ERC-20.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pahū nā ʻaelike akamai o Ethereum i kekahi mau pilikia palekana, e like me ka nāwaliwali o nā pūlima i loko o Parity wallet a me ka hanana DAO infamous.
He aha ke ʻano o ka Simplicity no Bitcoin?

I mea e ʻimi ai i ke ʻano maoli o ka Simplicity for Bitcoin, ua hoʻopili ʻo LongHash iā Dan Robinson o Paradigm Research Partner, nona ka noiʻi ʻo Simplicity a me Ethereum.

'Ōlelo maiʻo Robinson iā mākou: "ʻO ka maʻalahi ka hoʻonui nuiʻana o ka hana palapala Bitcoin,ʻaʻole ka hōʻiliʻili o kēlā me kēia hōʻano hou i ka moʻolelo Bitcoin.E like me ka 'hana piha' aʻo hoʻonoho, kumu ole pono no ka Bitcoin palapala hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai Upgrade hou, o ka papa, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o kekahi mau hana, kekahi mau upgrades ua pono.”

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia pilikia mai ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala palupalu.I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka palapala Bitcoin ma o kahi ʻōpala palupalu, e koi ana i ka ʻae kaiāulu e hoʻāla ʻia ma ka pūnaewele.Inā ʻae ʻia ka Simplicity, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokō pono i kekahi mau hoʻololi maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma o kēia ʻōlelo me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā nodes pūnaewele e hoʻoponopono i nā lula consensus Bitcoin.

ʻElua mau hopena koʻikoʻi kēia hoʻonā: ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Bitcoin ma mua o ka wā ma mua, a he kōkua pū kekahi no nā pilikia ossification protocol Bitcoin.Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopena, makemake ʻia ka rigidity o ka protocol Bitcoin, no ka mea e hōʻike pono ana i nā lula kumu o ka pūnaewele, e like me ke kulekele hōʻailona, ​​a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. hāʻawi i kēia waiwai bitcoin ʻO ka mea mua he hopena.

"ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: Inā hoʻolaha ʻo Bitcoin i kēia lā i ka palapala Simplicity, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui iā ia iho," kākau ʻo Adam Back ma Reddit."E hoʻokō pololei ʻia nā hoʻomaikaʻi e like me Schnorr / Taproot a me SIGHASH_NOINPUT."

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hope ma aneʻi he ʻano hoʻolālā palupalu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano hoʻohui i hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lula consensus Bitcoin ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o Simplicity.I ka nīnau ʻana i kona manaʻo no kēia, ua wehewehe ʻo ia:

"Manaʻo wau mai kahi ʻike loea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hopena hoʻonui Taproot ma ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi e like me ka ʻōlelo a Pieter Wuille-akā hiki iā Schnorr."
E pili ana iā Robinson, inā hoʻohui maoli ʻia ʻo Simplicity i Bitcoin, a laila ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai kekahi mau hoʻomaikaʻi a nā mea hoʻomohala e aʻo nei i kēia manawa, e like me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā ala uku e like me Eltoo, nā algorithms hōʻailona hou, a me kahi pilikino paha. .Nā ʻano o ka papahana hoʻolaha.
Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo Robinson:

"Makemake au e ʻike i kahi maʻamau hōʻailona i kūkulu ʻia, e like me ka ERC-20 o Ethereum, i hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i kekahi mau noi hou, e like me nā stablecoins, nā hoʻololi decentralized, a me ke kālepa leveraged."

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka maʻalahi ma waena o Ethereum a me Bitcoin

Inā hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi i ka mainnet Bitcoin, a laila maopopo e hoʻoholo kekahi ʻaʻohe kumu e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Ethereum.Eia naʻe, inā he maʻalahi ka Bitcoin, e mau ana nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ia a me Ethereum.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Robinson, "Makemake wau i ka Simplicity ʻaʻole no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Bitcoin 'Ethereum' akā no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Bitcoin 'Bitcoin'."

ʻOiai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Simplicity, kūʻē i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho moʻokāki a Ethereum, e hana mau ʻo Bitcoin ma ke ʻano UTXO (unspent transaction output).

Ua wehewehe ʻo Robinson:

"ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona UTXO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka maikaʻi o nā mea hōʻoia, akā ʻo kāna kālepa ʻana he paʻakikī ke kūkulu ʻana i nā noi e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā poʻe he nui e launa pū me nā ʻaelike."
Eia kekahi, ua holomua nui ʻo Ethereum i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻoihana pūnaewele, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma nā ʻōlelo o nā ʻaelike akamai.
"ʻO nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻomohala kaiaola e pili ana iā Simplicity hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa e hana ai," wahi a Robinson.

“ʻAʻole hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi i ke kanaka, no laila pono paha kekahi e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōlelo e hōʻuluʻulu a hoʻohana iā ia no nā mea hoʻomohala maʻamau.Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi papa hana hoʻolālā akamai i kūpono me ka hiʻohiʻona UTXO.
Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻomohala, ke wehewehe nei ka hopena pūnaewele o Ethereum i ke kumu i hoʻolālā ai ʻo RSK (Ethereum-style Bitcoin sidechain) i ka paepae e kūpono me ka mīkini virtual Ethereum.
Akā inā makemake paha nā mea hoʻohana Bitcoin i kekahi mau noi cryptocurrency e like me nā mea ma ka pūnaewele Ethereum ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Robinson,

"ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka poloka Bitcoin ma mua o Ethereum, a ʻo kona wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana i kahi poloka i loko o 10 mau minuke hiki ke kāpae ʻia kekahi mau noi.No laila, ʻaʻole maopopo inā makemake maoli ke kaiāulu Bitcoin e kūkulu i kēia mau noi (ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Bitcoin ma ke ʻano he ala uku maʻalahi a i ʻole vault), no ka mea, hiki i ia mau noi ke hoʻoulu i ka blockage congestion a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana e 51% -inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā miners hou i kaʻu mau huaʻōlelo waiwai.”
E like me ka manaʻo o Robinson, he nui nā mea hoʻohana bitcoin i koʻikoʻi iā Ethereum mai nā lā mua o ka pilikia o ka ʻōlelo.Ua lilo ka pilikia o ka oracle i mea hopohopo nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā noi decentralized (DeFi).
I ka manawa hea e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka maʻalahi?

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he lōʻihi paha ka hele ʻana o ka Simplicity ma mua o ka pae ʻana ma ka papa kuhikuhi Bitcoin.Akā ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui mua ʻia kēia ʻōlelo kākau i ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻo Liquid ma hope o kēia makahiki.

He hana koʻikoʻi kēia e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo Simplicity ma nā waiwai maoli, akā ʻo kekahi mau mea hoʻomohala, e like me nā mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā wallets pilikino Bitcoin, ua hōʻike iki i ka hoihoi i ke kumu hoʻohālike federal o Liquid sidechains.

Ua nīnau mākou iā Robinson i kona manaʻo no kēia, ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

"ʻAʻole wau i manaʻo e hoʻopau ke ʻano federal o Liquid i nā kālepa.Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka nui o nā mea hoʻomohala a mea hoʻohana paha. "
Wahi a Greg Maxwell, he mea hāʻawi manawa lōʻihi o Bitcoin core a me ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i Blockstream (ʻike ʻia ʻo nullc ma Reddit), mai ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana palapala multi-version ma o SegWit upgrades, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka Simplicity i ke ʻano o pulu palupalu Bitcoin.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokumuʻia kēia ma ka manaʻo e hiki ke hoʻokumuʻia kaʻaelike kaiaulu e pili ana i nā hoʻololi i nā rula o kaʻaelike Bitcoin.
ʻO Grubles (pseudonym) e hana ana ma Blockstream e haʻi mai iā mākou,

"ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu pehea e kau ai ma o ka ʻōpala palupalu, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka mainnet a me kekahi mea ma ka sidechain Liquid.Hoʻokahi wale nō ia e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā ʻano helu wahi (e laʻa me Legacy, P2SH, Bech32) ʻAno helu helu hou.”
Ua hoʻohui ʻo Grubles ua manaʻo ʻo ia ua hōʻino ʻo Ethereum i ka hoʻopiʻi "smart contract" no ka mea he nui nā ʻaelike akamai pilikia i kau ʻia ma ka paepae no nā makahiki he nui.No laila, manaʻo lākou ʻaʻole makemake nā mea hoʻohana Bitcoin e nānā nei iā Ethereum e ʻike i nā ʻaelike akamai e hoʻohana maʻalahi i ka Liquid.
"Ke manaʻo nei au he kumuhana hoihoi kēia, akā e hala kekahi mau makahiki," wahi a Back."Hiki ke hōʻoia mua ʻia ka mea ma mua o ke kaulahao ʻaoʻao."