A ranar 7 ga Yuni, "Ra'ayoyin Jagora na Ofishin Babban Tsaro na Cyber ​​​​Cibiyar Tsaro da Watsa Labarai na Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasaha ta Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Watsa Labaru game da Haɗa Aikace-aikacen Fasahar Fasaha da Ci Gaban Masana'antu" (daga baya ake kira "Ra'ayoyin Jagora") ) an sake shi a hukumance.

The "Jagora Ra'ayoyin" da farko ya fayyace ma'anar blockchain da kuma bayyana ci gaban manufofin kasarta ta blockchain masana'antu: ta 2025, noma 3 ~ 5 kasa da kasa m kashin baya Enterprises da kuma wani rukuni na m manyan kamfanoni, da kuma gina 3 ~ Five blockchain masana'antu ci gaban gungu. .A lokaci guda kuma, haɓaka ɗimbin shahararrun samfuran blockchain, shahararrun masana'antu, da shahararrun wuraren shakatawa, gina buɗaɗɗen ilimin halitta, dagewa akan daidaita kasawa da ƙirƙira allunan dogon lokaci, da hanzarta ƙirƙirar sarkar masana'antar blockchain.

Menene abubuwan da ke cikin "Ra'ayoyin Jagora", menene tasirin da zai haifar da shi, da kuma jagorancin da masu aiki a cikin masana'antar blockchain zasu iya aiki a kai.A game da wannan, wani dan jarida daga "Blockchain Daily" ya yi hira da shugaban rikon kwarya na kwamitin musamman na Blockchain na kungiyar masana'antar sadarwa ta kasar Sin Yu Jianing.

"Blockchain Daily": A yammacin yau, ma'aikatar masana'antu da fasahar watsa labaru da hukumar kula da sararin samaniya ta kasar Sin sun ba da jagora kan hanzarta aiwatar da fasahohin blockchain da bunkasuwar masana'antu.Wane tasiri zai yi akan masana'antar blockchain?

Yu Jianing: "Ra'ayoyin Jagora kan Haɓaka Aikace-aikacen da Ci gaban Masana'antu na Fasahar Blockchain" da aka fitar a wannan lokacin a fili ya nuna cewa dangane da matakan kariya, ya zama dole a himmatu wajen haɓaka matukin jirgi na aikace-aikacen, ƙara tallafin manufofin, da jagorar yankuna don haɓaka bincike. da gina tsarin hidimar jama'a, ƙarfafa horar da ƙwararrun masana'antu, da zurfafa mu'amala da haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa.

The promulgation na "Jagora Ra'ayoyin" yana nufin cewa jihar ta m kammala saman-matakin zane don ci gaban blockchain masana'antu.A lokaci guda, ya bayyana ci gaban manufofin masana'antar blockchain a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa, wanda ke da mahimmancin jagora ga ci gaban masana'antar blockchain gaba ɗaya.Ci gaba da jagorantar masana'antar blockchain don ɗaukar hanyar haɓaka mai inganci."Lokacin raba manufofin" yana ba da sanarwar ci gaban blockchain yana gabatowa.A nan gaba, a karkashin inganta na tsakiya da na gida manufofin, blockchain da alaka da} ir} albarkatun za su tara da sauri, kuma blockchain zai shigar da wani sabon kalaman na aikace-aikace "saukarwa".Dangane da cikakkun bayanai, tushen tushen blockchain, samfura da kamfanonin sabis a nan gaba za su sami goyan bayan manufofi, kuma za a haɓaka baiwar masana'antu don haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓaka masana'antu masu fa'ida.

Blockchain shine ainihin ƙirƙira huɗu-in-daya, kuma ita ce kuma "mahaifiya" don ƙarin sabbin masana'antu a nan gaba.Ƙaddamar da ci gaban masana'antu ta hanyar manufofin masana'antu wani muhimmin ƙwarewa ne a ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasashe kamar Jamus, Japan, da Koriya ta Kudu.Ta hanyar inganta manufofin don haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar masana'antar blockchain, haɓaka tsarin masana'antu da tsarin kasuwa, da haɓaka haɓaka haɓakar haɓakawa da aikace-aikacen haɗin gwiwa, ƙasata za ta iya mamaye manyan manyan abubuwan haɓakawa da samun sabbin fa'idodin masana'antu a cikin abubuwan da suka kunno kai. filin blockchain.

A halin yanzu, fasahar blockchain ta ƙasata tana ci gaba da haɓakawa, kuma masana'antar blockchain ta fara yin tsari.Tare da goyon bayan manufofi da haɓakawa, ana sa ran aikace-aikacen fasahar blockchain na gaba zai shiga wani sabon mataki na "masana'antu blockchain 2.0".Masana'antu a kan sarkar + kadarorin kan sarkar + bayanai kan sarkar + haɗin fasaha, da aikace-aikacen renminbi na dijital za su zurfafa saukowa sannu a hankali, suna haifar da zurfafa zurfafa haɗin gwiwar tattalin arzikin dijital na ƙasata da tattalin arziƙin gaske, da ba da gudummawa ga babban ingancin ci gaban tattalin arziki a farkon "shirin shekaru biyar na 14".

"Blockchain Daily": Wadanne abubuwa ne kuka ga sun cancanci kulawar kowa?

Yu Jianing: "Ra'ayoyin Jagoranci" ya nuna cewa, manyan ayyuka na masana'antar blockchain a nan gaba sun hada da karfafa hakikanin tattalin arziki, inganta ayyukan jama'a, karfafa tushen masana'antu, gina tsarin masana'antu na zamani, da kuma inganta ci gaban kudi.Daga cikin su, an nuna cewa darajar blockchain za ta bayyana a cikin tsarin karfafa tattalin arziki na gaske, da canza tunanin masana'antu, da inganta haɓaka masana'antu.A nan gaba, idan kamfanonin blockchain na ƙasata suna son haɓakawa, dole ne su yi tunanin yadda za su samar da sauran masana'antu tare da canjin bayanai, haɓaka haɓaka mai hankali, da haɗin kai da ayyukan ƙirƙira.

Dangane da cikakkun bayanai, wannan "Ra'ayoyin Jagora" ya kamata ya daidaita manufofi, kasuwanni, babban birnin kasar da sauran albarkatu, haɓaka ƙungiyar gasa ta duniya blockchain "sanannen masana'antu", kuma ta taka rawar gani da jagoranci.A lokaci guda, yana ƙarfafa noma mai zurfi a cikin sassan yanki, yana ɗaukar hanyar haɓaka ƙwararrun ƙwararru, da gina ƙungiyar masana'antar unicorn.Jagorar manyan masana'antu don buɗe albarkatu, samar da ababen more rayuwa ga kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu, da gina yanayin yanayin masana'antu na haɗin gwiwar jam'iyyu da yawa, amfanar juna da samun nasara.Domin gina sarkar masana'antu na zamani cikin zurfi.Kuma ƙarfafa ƙananan hukumomi don haɗa abubuwan albarkatu, haskaka halaye da fa'idodi na yanki, ƙirƙirar yankin matukin jirgi na haɓaka blockchain daidai da manufar "akwatin sandbox na tsari", da ƙirƙirar blockchain "sanannen lambun".A takaice dai, a nan gaba na haɓaka daidaitattun blockchain, wasu abubuwan ƙarfafawa da tallafi ba makawa za su wanzu, wanda ke da fa'ida sosai ga haɓaka fasahar fasahar blockchain.

Blockchain shine makamin "matakin bam na hydrogen" a cikin kasuwancin duniya, amma duk wani fasaha na fasaha ko na kudi wanda ba zai iya hidima ga tattalin arziki na ainihi yana da iyakacin ƙima.Sai kawai a lokacin da za a iya warai hadedde tare da masana'antu na ainihin tattalin arziki, yadda ya kamata hidima babban layi na wadata-gefe tsarin gyara, da kuma inganta samuwar wani nagarta da'irar kudi da kuma ainihin tattalin arziki, iya darajar da ikon blockchain fasahar. a bayyana.

"Blockchain Daily": Menene kwatancen da masu aiki a cikin masana'antar blockchain zasu iya aiki akai?

Yu Jianing: Ga kamfanoni, Layer cibiyar sadarwa, bayanan bayanai, babban tsarin yarjejeniya da Layer aikace-aikace duk kwatance ne da za a iya la'akari da su.Ga mutane, suna tsunduma cikin fasahar injiniya irin su blockchain architecture zane, fasaha mai zurfi, aikace-aikacen tsarin, gwajin tsarin, ƙaddamar da tsarin, aiki da kiyayewa, da amfani da fasahar blockchain da kayan aiki don shiga cikin harkokin gwamnati, kudi, kula da lafiya, ilimi, fansho, da dai sauransu. Ayyukan aikace-aikacen tsarin yanayin shine mayar da hankali ga bukatar kasuwa.

Daga hangen nesa na ci gaba a nan gaba, buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana'antu a duk fannoni na masana'antar blockchain, gami da fasaha, kuɗi, doka, da masana'antu, za su ƙaru.Blockchain ya ƙunshi fannonin ilimi da yawa kamar IT, sadarwa, cryptography, tattalin arziki, ɗabi'ar ƙungiya, da sauransu, kuma yana buƙatar tsarin ilimi mai sarƙaƙƙiya.Ƙwararrun basirar blockchain sune yanke shawara don ƙirƙira da haɓaka masana'antar blockchain.tasiri.

Duk da haka, a halin yanzu, ci gaban basirar blockchain har yanzu yana fuskantar manyan matsaloli guda uku: Na farko, babban adadin Intanet, kudi da sauran masu sana'a na masana'antu suna so su canza zuwa filin blockchain, amma rashin ƙwararrun ilimin sana'a da ƙwarewar horo, wanda ya haifar da babu. Ilimi na tsari da gabatarwar ilimin Rarrabawa da gefe ɗaya ba su isa su dace da madaidaitan buƙatun aiki na blockchain ba;na biyu, matakin haɗin gwiwar masana'antu da ilimi yana da ƙananan ƙananan, ainihin tsarin ilimin daliban koleji da kuma bukatun aikin masana'antu na blockchain sun katse, kuma ba sa fahimtar lokuta masu mahimmanci da kayan aiki Don shiga masana'antar blockchain. , koyo na biyu ya zama dole, kuma ana buƙatar horo da koyarwa a aikace cikin gaggawa;na uku, babban albashi a cikin masana'antar blockchain yana haifar da gasa mai zafi, babban buƙatun aiki, kuma yana da wahala ga masu aiki da ƙarancin ƙwarewa don samun damar aiki.Kwarewar masana'antu ba ta da sauƙin tarawa.

A halin yanzu, akwai mummunar ƙarancin basirar blockchain, musamman ma'auni na fasaha na "blockchain + masana'antu", kuma suna ci gaba da fuskantar yanayin rashin wadata.Idan kana son zama gwanin blockchain, abu mafi mahimmanci shine haɓaka tunaninka kuma da gaske ƙware da "tunanin blockchain".Wannan tsarin tunani ne mai rikitarwa wanda ya haɗa tunanin Intanet, tunanin kuɗi, tunanin al'umma, da tunanin masana'antu.

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