Ku ya 7 Kamena, “Ibitekerezo biyobora Ibiro bya komite ishinzwe umutekano wa interineti no kumenyekanisha amakuru muri Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ryihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Blockchain n’iterambere ry’inganda” (aha rikaba ryitwa “Igitekerezo kiyobora”) ) yarekuwe ku mugaragaro.

"Ibitekerezo biyobora" yabanje gusobanura ubusobanuro bwo guhagarika no gusobanura intego ziterambere ry’inganda z’igihugu cyanjye: kugeza mu 2025, guhinga inganda 3 ~ 5 zishingiye ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga ndetse n’itsinda ry’ibigo by’indashyikirwa bigezweho, kandi byubaka amahuriro 3 ~ atanu yo guteza imbere inganda. .Muri icyo gihe, uhingure icyiciro cyibicuruzwa bizwi cyane, imishinga izwi, na parike zizwi, wubake ibidukikije byuguruye, ushimangire kuringaniza ibitagenda neza no guhimba imbaho ​​ndende, kandi wihutishe ishyirwaho ryurwego rwuzuye rwinganda.

Nibihe bintu byingenzi byaranze "Ibitekerezo biyobora", ingaruka bizana, nicyerekezo abakora umwuga wo guhagarika inganda bashobora gukora.Ni muri urwo rwego, umunyamakuru wa “Blockchain Daily” yabajije umuyobozi uzunguruka wa komite idasanzwe ya Blockchain y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zitumanaho mu Bushinwa Yu Jianing.

“Blockchain Daily”: Ku gicamunsi, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubushinwa batanze ubuyobozi ku kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya blocain ndetse n’iterambere ry’inganda.Ni izihe ngaruka bizagira ku nganda zifunga?

Yu Jianing: “Igitekerezo kiyobora mu kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’iterambere ry’inganda mu ikoranabuhanga rya Blockchain” ryasohoye kuri iyi nshuro ryerekanye neza ko ku bijyanye n’ingamba zo kurinda umutekano, ari ngombwa guteza imbere byimazeyo abapilote babisaba, kongera inkunga ya politiki, no kuyobora uturere kwihutisha ubushakashatsi. n'ubwubatsi Sisitemu ya serivisi rusange, gushimangira amahugurwa yimpano zinganda, no kurushaho kungurana ibitekerezo nubufatanye.

Itangazwa rya "Ibitekerezo biyobora" bivuze ko leta yarangije ahanini igishushanyo mbonera cyo hejuru cyo guteza imbere inganda zahagaritswe.Muri icyo gihe, yasobanuye neza intego z’iterambere ry’inganda zuzuzwa mu myaka 10 iri imbere, zifite akamaro gakomeye kayobora iterambere rusange ry’inganda zifunga.Komeza uyobore inganda zifata inzira yiterambere ryiza."Igihe cyo kugabana politiki" itangaza iterambere rya blocain iregereje.Mu bihe biri imbere, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere politiki yo hagati n’ibanze, umutungo ujyanye no guhanga udushya uzegeranya vuba, kandi guhagarika bizatangiza umurongo mushya wo gusaba "kugwa".Kubyerekeranye nibisobanuro birambuye, urubuga rwihishwa, ibicuruzwa na serivisi bya serivise mugihe kizaza bizashyigikirwa na politiki, kandi impano zinganda zizihutishwa guteza imbere ishingwa niterambere ryinganda nziza.

Blockchain mubyukuri ni bine-imwe-imwe, kandi ni "nyina" wo guhanga udushya mu nganda mugihe kizaza.Guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda binyuze muri politiki y’inganda ni uburambe bukomeye mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ibihugu nk’Ubudage, Ubuyapani, na Koreya yepfo.Binyuze mu kunoza politiki yo guteza imbere iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge bw’inganda zitemewe, guteza imbere sisitemu y’inganda na sisitemu y’isoko, no guteza imbere guhanga udushya no gushyira mu bikorwa, igihugu cyanjye gishobora gufata umwanya wo guhanga udushya no kubona inyungu nshya mu nganda zigaragara. Umwanya wo guhagarika.

Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji y’igihugu cyanjye ikomeje guhanga udushya, kandi inganda zahagaritswe zabanje gushingwa.Hamwe no gushyigikira politiki no kuzamura iterambere, biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya blocain riteganijwe kwinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy '“inganda zikora inganda 2.0 ″.Inganda ku ruhererekane + umutungo ku ruhererekane + amakuru ku ruhererekane + rw’ikoranabuhanga, hamwe no gukoresha ifaranga rya digitale bizagenda byiyongera ku butaka buhoro buhoro, bizatera imbere kurushaho kwinjiza ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu cyanjye n’ubukungu nyabwo, kandi bugire uruhare mu iterambere ryiza cyane ryubukungu mugitangira “Gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu”.

“Blockchain Daily”: Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi ubona bikwiye ko abantu bose babitaho?

Yu Jianing: “Ibitekerezo biyobora” byagaragaje ko imirimo y'ingenzi mu nganda zifunga ejo hazaza harimo guha imbaraga ubukungu nyabwo, guteza imbere serivisi rusange, gushimangira umusingi w'inganda, kubaka urwego rugezweho rw'inganda, no guteza imbere ubukungu.Muri byo, hagaragajwe ko agaciro ka blocain kagaragara mu nzira yo guha imbaraga ubukungu nyabwo, guhindura logique y’inganda, no guteza imbere kuzamura inganda.Mu bihe biri imbere, niba amasosiyete yanjye ahagarika igihugu cyanjye ashaka gutera imbere, bagomba gutekereza ku buryo bwo gutanga izindi nganda guhindura amakuru, kuzamura ubwenge, no guhuza ibikorwa na serivisi zo guhanga udushya.

Kubijyanye nibisobanuro birambuye, iki "Igitekerezo kiyobora" kigomba guhuza politiki, amasoko, imari shingiro nubundi buryo, guhinga itsinda ryihiganwa mpuzamahanga rihiganwa "imishinga izwi", kandi ikagira uruhare rwintangarugero kandi ruyobora.Muri icyo gihe, ishishikariza guhinga byimbitse mu mirima igabanijwe, ifata inzira yiterambere ryumwuga, kandi yubaka itsinda ryimishinga imwe.Kuyobora ibigo binini gufungura umutungo, gutanga ibikorwa remezo ku mishinga mito n'iciriritse, no kubaka urusobe rw'inganda mu bufatanye bw'amashyaka menshi, inyungu zombi hamwe n'ibisubizo byunguka.Kugirango twubake urunigi rugezweho rwinganda mubwimbitse.Kandi ushishikarize uturere guhuza impano zumutungo, kwerekana ibiranga akarere nibyiza, gushiraho akarere gashinzwe iterambere ryikigereranyo ukurikije igitekerezo cya "sandbox igenga", no gushyiraho "ubusitani buzwi".Muyandi magambo, mugihe kizaza cyiterambere ryibisanzwe, ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo gushigikira politiki no gushyigikirwa byanze bikunze bizabaho, bikaba bifitiye akamaro kanini iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji.

Blockchain nintwaro ya "hydrogen bombe urwego" mubucuruzi, ariko udushya twose mubuhanga cyangwa imari idashobora gukorera ubukungu nyabwo ifite agaciro gake cyane.Gusa iyo ishobora guhuzwa cyane ninganda zubukungu nyabwo, igakora neza umurongo wingenzi wivugurura ryimpande zombi zivugurura, kandi igateza imbere ishyirwaho ryurwego rwiza rwimari nubukungu nyabwo, birashobora agaciro nimbaraga zikoranabuhanga rya blocain. guhishurwa.

“Blockchain Daily”: Ni ubuhe buyobozi abakora umwuga wo gukumira bashobora gukora?

Yu Jianing: Ku mishinga, urwego rwurusobe, urwego rwamakuru, urwego rusange rwa protocole hamwe na progaramu ya porogaramu ni ibyerekezo byose bishobora gutekerezwa.Ku bantu ku giti cyabo, bakora ibijyanye na tekinoroji yubuhanga nko gushushanya ibyubatswe byubatswe, tekinoroji ishingiye kuri sisitemu, gukoresha sisitemu, kugerageza sisitemu, kohereza sisitemu, gukora no kuyitaho, no gukoresha tekinoroji n’ibikoresho byo kwishora mu bibazo bya leta, imari, ubuvuzi, uburezi, pansiyo, nibindi. Igikorwa cyo gusaba sisitemu igaragara niyo yibanda ku isoko.

Duhereye ku majyambere azaza, isabwa ry'impano z'umwuga mu mpande zose z’inganda zifunzwe, harimo ikoranabuhanga, imari, amategeko, n'inganda, biziyongera.Blockchain ikubiyemo ubumenyi bwinshi nka IT, itumanaho, kode yerekana, ubukungu, imyitwarire yubuyobozi, nibindi, kandi bisaba sisitemu yubumenyi igoye cyane.Impano zinzobere zumwuga ningirakamaro muguhanga udushya no guteza imbere inganda zifunga.Ingaruka.

Ariko, kuri ubu, ubwiyongere bwimpano zahagaritswe buracyafite imbogamizi eshatu zingenzi: Icya mbere, umubare munini wa interineti, imari n’abandi bakora inganda bifuza kwimukira mu murima, ariko kubura ubumenyi bw’umwuga n'uburambe mu mahugurwa, bigatuma nta ubumenyi butunganijwe hamwe nubumenyi bwo kwerekana Gucamo ibice no kuruhande rumwe ntibihagije kugirango uhuze akazi keza-gasabwa akazi kahagaritswe;icya kabiri, urwego rwo guhuza inganda nuburezi ruri hasi cyane, ubumenyi nyabwo bwabanyeshuri ba za kaminuza hamwe nakazi gakenewe mu nganda zahagaritswe, kandi ntibumva imanza n’ibikoresho bigezweho Kugira ngo binjire mu nganda. , kwiga kabiri birakenewe, kandi amahugurwa afatika ninyigisho birakenewe byihutirwa;icya gatatu, umushahara munini munganda zahagaritswe ziganisha kumarushanwa akaze, akazi gakenewe cyane, kandi biragoye kubimenyereza bafite uburambe buke bwo kubona amahirwe afatika.Uburambe mu nganda ntabwo bworoshye kwegeranya.

Kugeza ubu, harabura ikibazo gikomeye cyimpano zo guhagarika, cyane cyane impano yimbaraga za "blockchain + inganda", kandi bakomeje guhura nikibazo cyo kubura.Niba ushaka kuba impano yo guhagarika, ikintu cyingenzi nukuzamura imitekerereze yawe no kumenya neza "imitekerereze".Ubu ni uburyo bukomeye bwo gutekereza buhuza ibitekerezo bya interineti, imitekerereze yimari, imitekerereze yabaturage, hamwe nibitekerezo byinganda.

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