Thaum Lub Rau Hli 7, "Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm Central Cyber ​​​​Security thiab Informatization Committee ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology on Accelerating Application of Blockchain Technology and Industrial Development" (tom qab no hu ua "Cov Lus Qhia" ) tau raug tso tawm.

Cov "Cov Lus Qhia" thawj zaug tau qhia meej lub ntsiab lus ntawm blockchain thiab qhia meej cov hom phiaj kev loj hlob ntawm kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam blockchain: los ntawm 2025, cultivate 3 ~ 5 thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw pob txha lag luam thiab ib pab pawg ntawm cov thawj coj lag luam, thiab tsim 3 ~ Tsib blockchain kev lag luam kev loj hlob pawg. .Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cog qoob loo ntawm cov khoom lag luam nto moo blockchain, cov chaw lag luam nto moo, thiab cov chaw ua si nto moo, tsim kom muaj qhov chaw qhib ecology, hais kom sib npaug ntawm qhov tsis txaus thiab forging cov longboards, thiab ua kom tiav cov kev lag luam blockchain ua tiav.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "Cov Tswv Yim Qhia", dab tsi cuam tshuam nws yuav coj, thiab cov kev taw qhia uas cov kws kho mob hauv kev lag luam blockchain tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.Hauv qhov no, tus neeg sau xov xwm los ntawm "Blockchain Daily" tau xam phaj tus thawj coj hloov pauv ntawm Blockchain Special Committee ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kev Sib Txuas Lus Kev Lag Luam Koom Haum Yu Jianing.

"Blockchain Txhua Hnub": tav su no, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab Central Cyberspace Administration ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia txog kev nrawm rau kev siv blockchain thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam.Dab tsi yuav cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam blockchain?

Yu Jianing: "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm nrawm nrawm ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov thiab Kev Tsim Kho Kev Lag Luam ntawm Blockchain Technology" tau tshaj tawm lub sijhawm no tau qhia meej meej tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhawb nqa cov neeg tsav tsheb, nce kev txhawb nqa txoj cai, thiab coj cov cheeb tsam kom ceev kev tshawb nrhiav. thiab kev tsim kho kev pabcuam pej xeem, ntxiv dag zog rau kev cob qhia cov txuj ci kev lag luam, thiab sib sib zog nqus kev sib pauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev koom tes.

Kev tshaj tawm ntawm "Cov Lus Qhia" txhais tau hais tias lub xeev tau pib ua tiav cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam blockchain.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau qhia meej txog cov hom phiaj kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam blockchain hauv 10 xyoo tom ntej, uas muaj cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam blockchain.Ntxiv rau kev lag luam blockchain coj txoj kev ntawm kev txhim kho zoo.Lub sijhawm "txoj cai nyiaj faib nyiaj" qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm blockchain tab tom los.Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub hauv paus thiab hauv zos cov cai, blockchain-hais txog kev tsim kho tshiab cov peev txheej yuav sib sau ua ke sai sai, thiab blockchain yuav coj mus rau hauv lub nthwv dej tshiab ntawm daim ntawv thov "tsov".Hais txog cov ntsiab lus, lub hauv paus blockchain platform, cov khoom lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab kev pabcuam yav tom ntej yuav tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov cai, thiab cov txuj ci kev lag luam yuav nrawm los txhawb kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam zoo.

Blockchain yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm plaub-hauv-ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab nws kuj yog "niam" rau kev lag luam ntau dua yav tom ntej.Txhawb kev tsim kho kev lag luam los ntawm kev lag luam cov cai yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm cov teb chaws xws li lub teb chaws Yelemees, Nyiv, thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb.Los ntawm kev txhim kho cov cai los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kev lag luam blockchain, txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev ua lag luam, thiab txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev sib koom ua ke, kuv lub teb chaws tuaj yeem tuav cov lus txib siab ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig kev lag luam tshiab hauv kev tawm tshiab. teb ntawm blockchain.

Tam sim no, kuv lub teb chaws blockchain thev naus laus zis tseem tab tom tsim kho tshiab, thiab kev lag luam blockchain tau pib ua cov duab.Nrog txoj cai txhawb nqa thiab kev txhawb nqa, yav tom ntej daim ntawv thov ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis yuav tsum nkag mus rau theem tshiab ntawm "kev lag luam blockchain 2.0".Kev lag luam ntawm cov saw hlau + cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov saw + cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov saw hlau + kev sib koom ua ke thev naus laus zis, thiab kev siv cov renminbi digital yuav maj mam nce mus rau hauv av, tsav kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kuv lub teb chaws digital kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tiag tiag, thiab pab txhawb rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kev lag luam thaum pib ntawm "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan".

"Blockchain Txhua Hnub": Dab tsi tseem ceeb koj pom tias tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg saib?

Yu Jianing: "Cov Lus Qhia" tau taw qhia tias cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam blockchain yav tom ntej suav nrog kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam tiag tiag, txhim kho cov kev pabcuam pej xeem, koom ua ke lub hauv paus kev lag luam, tsim kom muaj kev lag luam niaj hnub, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho nyiaj txiag.Ntawm lawv, nws tau taw qhia tias tus nqi ntawm blockchain yuav tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam tiag tiag, hloov pauv kev lag luam logic, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam.Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, yog tias kuv lub teb chaws cov tuam txhab blockchain xav tsim, lawv yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas muab lwm cov kev lag luam nrog cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv, kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, thiab kev koom ua ke thiab kev pabcuam tshiab.

Hais txog cov ntsiab lus, qhov "Cov Lus Qhia" no yuav tsum tswj hwm cov cai, kev lag luam, peev thiab lwm yam peev txheej, txhawb nqa ib pawg ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb blockchain "cov lag luam nto moo", thiab ua tus qauv thiab ua lub luag haujlwm.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws txhawb kev cog qoob loo sib sib zog nqus hauv thaj chaw subdivision, siv txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho kev tshaj lij, thiab tsim kom muaj ib pab pawg ntawm cov lag luam unicorn.Qhia cov tuam txhab loj los qhib cov peev txheej, muab kev tsim kho vaj tse rau cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab, thiab tsim kom muaj kev lag luam ecosystem ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm ntau tog, kev sib nrig sib pab thiab yeej-yeej tau.Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev lag luam niaj hnub no hauv qhov tob.Thiab txhawb kom cov cheeb tsam sib koom ua ke cov peev txheej, qhia txog cov yam ntxwv hauv cheeb tsam thiab qhov zoo, tsim lub blockchain txoj kev loj hlob pilot cheeb tsam raws li lub tswv yim ntawm "kev tswj hwm sandbox", thiab tsim ib lub blockchain "lub vaj nto moo".Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus qauv blockchains, tej yam txoj cai kev txhawb siab thiab kev txhawb nqa yuav inevitably muaj, uas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm blockchain technology innovation.

Blockchain yog ib qho "hydrogen foob pob" riam phom hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam, tab sis txhua yam thev naus laus zis lossis nyiaj txiag kev lag luam uas tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau kev lag luam tiag tiag muaj nqis heev.Tsuas yog thaum nws tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke nrog kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam tiag tiag, ua haujlwm zoo rau txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam, thiab txhawb kev tsim lub voj voog tsim txiaj ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab kev lag luam tiag tiag, tuaj yeem ua tus nqi thiab lub zog ntawm blockchain technology. nthuav tawm.

"Blockchain Txhua Hnub": Dab tsi yog cov lus qhia uas cov kws kho mob hauv kev lag luam blockchain tuaj yeem ua haujlwm?

Yu Jianing: Rau cov lag luam, txheej txheej network, cov ntaub ntawv txheej, txheej txheej txheej txheem thiab daim ntawv thov txheej yog tag nrho cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab.Rau cov tib neeg, lawv tau koom nrog engineering technologies xws li blockchain architecture tsim, siv thev naus laus zis, kev siv tshuab, kev sim, kev xa tawm, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas, thiab siv blockchain thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej los koom nrog tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm, nyiaj txiag, kev kho mob, kev kawm, nyiaj laus, thiab lwm yam. Daim ntawv thov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov system scene yog qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam.

Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev txhim kho yav tom ntej, qhov kev thov rau cov kws tshaj lij kev txawj ntse hauv txhua yam ntawm kev lag luam blockchain, suav nrog thev naus laus zis, nyiaj txiag, kev cai lij choj, thiab kev lag luam, yuav nce ntxiv.Blockchain koom nrog ntau yam kev paub xws li IT, kev sib txuas lus, cryptography, kev lag luam, kev coj tus cwj pwm, thiab lwm yam, thiab yuav tsum muaj kev paub ntau yam.Cov kws tshaj lij blockchain txuj ci yog qhov txiav txim siab rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam blockchain.nyhuv.

Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no, kev loj hlob ntawm blockchain cov txuj ci tseem tab tom ntsib peb lub hauv paus tseem ceeb: Ua ntej, ntau tus neeg siv Is Taws Nem, nyiaj txiag thiab lwm yam kev lag luam practitioners xav hloov mus rau blockchain teb, tab sis tsis muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb thiab kev cob qhia, ua rau tsis muaj. systematic kev paub thiab kev nthuav qhia Fragmentation thiab ib-sidedness tsis txaus kom haum rau high-standard txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ntawm blockchain;Thib ob, theem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev kawm yog qhov tsawg, cov qauv kev paub tseeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov haujlwm xav tau ntawm kev lag luam blockchain raug txiav, thiab lawv tsis nkag siab txog cov teeb meem txiav thiab cov cuab yeej txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam blockchain. , ib qho kev kawm thib ob yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab kev cob qhia thiab kev qhia yog qhov yuav tsum tau ceev;thib peb, cov nyiaj hli siab hauv kev lag luam blockchain ua rau muaj kev sib tw ua haujlwm hnyav, kev ua haujlwm siab, thiab nws nyuaj rau cov kws kho mob uas tsis muaj kev paub dhau los kom tau txais cov hauv kev ua haujlwm.Kev lag luam kev lag luam tsis yooj yim rau sau.

Tam sim no, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov txuj ci blockchain, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txuj ci sib xyaw ua ke ntawm "blockchain + kev lag luam", thiab lawv tseem ntsib qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom tsis txaus.Yog tias koj xav dhau los ua ib tus txuj ci blockchain, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hloov kho koj txoj kev xav thiab ua tus tswv ntawm "blockchain xav".Qhov no yog txoj kev xav nyuaj uas sib koom ua ke hauv Internet kev xav, kev xav nyiaj txiag, kev xav hauv zej zog, thiab kev xav hauv kev lag luam.

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