Musi waChikumi 7, "Mafungiro Anotungamira eHofisi yeCentral Cyber ​​​​Security uye Informatization Committee yeBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji pamusoro peKumhanyisa Kushandiswa kweBlockchain Technology uye Kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri" (inozonzi "Maonero Anotungamira" ) yakasunungurwa zviri pamutemo.

Iyo "Kutungamira Maonero" yakatanga kujekesa tsananguro ye blockchain uye yakajekesa zvinangwa zvebudiriro yenyika yangu blockchain indasitiri: panosvika 2025, rima 3 ~ 5 epasi rose anokwikwidza mabhizinesi emabhizinesi uye boka remabhizinesi anotungamira, uye kuvaka 3 ~ mashanu blockchain indasitiri yekusimudzira masumbu. .Panguva imwecheteyo, rima batch yeakakurumbira blockchain zvigadzirwa, mabhizinesi ane mukurumbira, uye mapaki ane mukurumbira, kuvaka yakavhurika sosi ecology, kusimbirira pakuenzanisa zvikanganiso nekugadzira marefu mabhodhi, uye nekumhanyisa kusikwa kweiyo yakazara blockchain indasitiri ketani.

Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukosha zve "Kutungamira Maonero", izvo zvinokonzeresa zvazvichaunza, uye gwara iro vashandi ve blockchain indasitiri vanogona kushanda pariri.Panyaya iyi, mutori wenhau we "Blockchain Daily" akabvunzurudza sachigaro anotenderera weBlockchain Special Committee yeChina Communications Industry Association Yu Jianing.

"Blockchain Daily": Masikati ano, Bazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji uye Central Cyberspace Administration yeChina yakapa nhungamiro yekumhanyisa kushandiswa kwe blockchain tekinoroji uye kusimudzira maindasitiri.Chii chinozokanganisa indasitiri ye blockchain?

Yu Jianing: Iyo "Kutungamira Maonero eKumhanyisa Kushandiswa uye Kuvandudzwa kweIndasitiri yeBlockchain Technology" yakaburitswa nguva ino yakaratidza pachena kuti maererano nematanho ekuchengetedza, zvinofanirwa kusimudzira kusimudzira vatyairi vezvishandiso, kuwedzera rutsigiro rwemitemo, uye kutungamira nharaunda kuti vakurumidze kuongorora. uye kuvaka hurongwa hwePublic service, kusimbisa kudzidziswa kwematarenda emaindasitiri, uye kudzamisa kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika.

Kushambadzwa kwe "Kutungamira Maonero" kunoreva kuti nyika yakatopedza iyo yepamusoro-yepamusoro dhizaini yekusimudzira indasitiri ye blockchain.Panguva imwecheteyo, yakajekesa zvinangwa zvekusimudzira zve blockchain indasitiri mumakore gumi anotevera, ayo ane kukosha kwakakosha kwekutungamira kwekukura kwese kweiyo blockchain indasitiri.Uyezve tungamira iyo blockchain indasitiri kutora nzira yemhando yepamusoro kusimudzira.Iyo "policy dividend period" inosheedzera kuvandudzwa kwe blockchain yave kusvika.Mune ramangwana, pasi pekusimudzirwa kwemitemo yepakati uye yemunharaunda, blockchain-inoenderana nekuvandudza zviwanikwa zvichakurumidza kuunganidza, uye blockchain ichaunza mafungu matsva ekushandisa "landing".Panyaya yeruzivo, iyo yepasi blockchain chikuva, zvigadzirwa uye makambani ebasa mune ramangwana achatsigirwa nemitemo, uye matarenda eindasitiri achakwidziridzwa kusimudzira kuumbwa uye kukura kwemaindasitiri anobatsira.

Blockchain inonyanya ina-in-one innovation, uye zvakare "amai" kune mamwe maindasitiri ekuvandudza mune ramangwana.Kukurudzira kusimukira kwemaindasitiri kuburikidza nemitemo yemaindasitiri chiitiko chakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika dzakaita seGermany, Japan, neSouth Korea.Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwemitemo yekusimudzira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro indasitiri yeblockchain, kuvandudza maindasitiri system uye musika system, uye kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwakabatana uye mashandisirwo akabatanidzwa, nyika yangu inogona kutora nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzehunyanzvi uye kuwana mabhenefiti matsva mumaindasitiri ari kubuda. munda we blockchain.

Parizvino, tekinoroji yenyika yangu ye blockchain inoramba ichivandudza, uye iyo blockchain indasitiri yakatanga kutora chimiro.Nekutsigirwa kwepolicy uye kusimudzirwa, iyo ramangwana rekushandisa blockchain tekinoroji inotarisirwa kupinda muchikamu chitsva che "industrial blockchain 2.0".Indasitiri pacheni + midziyo pacheni + data pane cheni + yekubatanidza tekinoroji, uye kushandiswa kwedhijitari renminbi kuchawedzera kudzika zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichifambisa kuwedzera kudzika kwekubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika yangu nehupfumi chaihwo, uye nekupa kuvandudzwa kwepamusoro-soro kwehupfumi pakutanga kwe "14th Five-Year Plan".

"Blockchain Zuva Nezuva": Ndezvipi zvakakosha zvaunoona zvakakodzera kutariswa nemunhu wese?

Yu Jianing: Iyo "Kutungamira Maonero" yakaratidza kuti mabasa akakosha eindastiri ye blockchain mune ramangwana anosanganisira kusimbisa hupfumi chaihwo, kuvandudza masevhisi eruzhinji, kubatanidza hwaro hweindasitiri, kuvaka cheni yemazuva ano maindasitiri, nekusimudzira budiriro yemari.Pakati pavo, zvakataurwa kuti kukosha kwe blockchain kuchaonekwa mukuita kwekugonesa hupfumi chaihwo, kushandura indasitiri pfungwa, uye kusimudzira maindasitiri ekusimudzira.Mune ramangwana, kana makambani emunyika yangu blockchain achida kusimudzira, anofanirwa kufunga nezvekupa mamwe maindasitiri nekushandurwa kwedata, kusimudzira kwehungwaru, nekubatanidza uye masevhisi ekuvandudza.

Panyaya yeruzivo, iyi "Kutungamira Maonero" inofanirwa kurongedza marongero, misika, mari uye zvimwe zviwanikwa, kurima boka repasi rose anokwikwidza blockchain "mabhizinesi ane mukurumbira", uye kutamba basa remuenzaniso uye rinotungamira.Panguva imwecheteyo, inokurudzira kurima kwakadzama muminda yekuparadzanisa, inotora nzira yekuvandudza kwehunyanzvi, uye inovaka boka remabhizinesi eunicorn.Tungamira mabhizinesi makuru kuti avhure zviwanikwa, ipa zvivakwa zvemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati, uye kuvaka ecosystem yeindasitiri yekudyidzana kwemapato mazhinji, kubatsirana uye kuhwina-kuhwina mhedzisiro.Kuitira kuvaka cheni yemazuva ano maindasitiri mukudzika.Uye kurudzira nharaunda kuti dzisanganise zviwanikwa zvekushandisa, kusimbisa hunhu hwedunhu uye zvakanakira, kugadzira blockchain yekuvandudza nzvimbo yekutyaira zvinoenderana nepfungwa ye "regulatory sandbox", uye kugadzira blockchain "yakakurumbira gadheni".Mune mamwe mazwi, mune ramangwana kuvandudzwa kweyakajairwa blockchains, kumwe kurudziro yepolicy nerutsigiro zvichange zviripo, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru mukuvandudzwa kwe blockchain tekinoroji innovation.

Blockchain i "hydrogen bhomba level" chombo munyika yebhizinesi, asi chero tekinoroji kana hupfumi hutsva husingakwanise kushandira hupfumi chaihwo hune hushoma hunokosha.Chete kana ichigona kubatanidzwa zvakadzika neindasitiri yehupfumi chaihwo, inonyatso shanda mutsara mukuru wekugovera-side structural reform, uye kusimudzira kuumbwa kweyakanaka denderedzwa remari uye hupfumi chaihwo, kukosha uye simba re blockchain tekinoroji. kuzarurwa.

"Blockchain Zuva Nezuva": Ndeapi madhairekitori anogona kushandiswa nevarapi muindasitiri yeblockchain?

Yu Jianing: Yemabhizinesi, iyo network layer, data layer, general protocol layer uye application layer ndiwo ese mafambiro anogona kutariswa.Kune vanhu, ivo vari kuita zveinjiniya tekinoroji senge blockchain architecture dhizaini, yepasi tekinoroji, system application, system yekuongorora, system deployment, kushanda uye kugadzirisa, uye kushandisa blockchain tekinoroji uye maturusi kuita nyaya dzehurumende, mari, kurapwa, dzidzo, mapensheni, etc. Iko kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwechiitiko chechiitiko ndiko kutarisa kwekudiwa kwemusika.

Kubva pamaonero ebudiriro yeramangwana, kudiwa kwematarenda ehunyanzvi mune zvese zvikamu zve blockchain indasitiri, kusanganisira tekinoroji, mari, mutemo, uye indasitiri, ichawedzera.Blockchain inosanganisira akawanda minda yeruzivo seIT, kutaurirana, cryptography, economics, maitiro esangano, nezvimwe, uye inoda yakanyanya kuoma ruzivo system.Professional blockchain matarenda anosarudza hunyanzvi uye kusimudzira kweiyo blockchain indasitiri.effect.

Nekudaro, parizvino, kukura kwematarenda e blockchain kuchiri kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvitatu zvikuru: Kutanga, nhamba huru yeInternet, yezvemari uye mamwe maindasitiri evashandi vanoda kuchinjika kumunda we blockchain, asi kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza ruzivo uye ruzivo rwekudzidziswa, zvichikonzera kwete. ruzivo rwakarongeka uye ruzivo rwekuzivisa Kupatsanurwa uye kudivi rimwe hakuna kukwana kuti ienderane neyakajairwa basa rinodiwa zve blockchain;chechipiri, nhanho yekubatanidzwa kweindasitiri uye dzidzo yakaderera, iyo chaiyo yeruzivo chimiro chevadzidzi vekoreji uye zvinodiwa zvebasa zve blockchain indasitiri zvakabviswa, uye havanzwisise ekucheka-kumucheto kesi uye maturusi Kuti vapinde mu blockchain indasitiri. , kudzidza kwechipiri kuri madikanwa, uye rovedzo inoshanda nokudzidzisa zvinodikanwa nokukurumidza;chechitatu, muhoro wepamusoro muindasitiri yeblockchain unotungamira kumakwikwi ebasa anotyisa, mabasa akakwira, uye zvakaoma kune varapi vasina ruzivo rwekuwana mikana inoshanda.Chiitiko cheindasitiri hachisi nyore kuunganidza.

Parizvino, kune kushomeka kwakakomba kwematarenda e blockchain, kunyanya matarenda emusanganiswa e "blockchain + indasitiri", uye vanoramba vachitarisana nemamiriro ekushomeka.Kana iwe uchida kuve tarenda re blockchain, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusimudzira kufunga kwako uye kunyatsogona "blockchain kufunga".Iyi ipfungwa yakaoma yekufunga inobatanidza kufunga kweInternet, kufunga kwezvemari, kufunga kwenharaunda, uye kufunga kwemaindasitiri.

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