NgoJuni 7, "Iimbono eziKhokelayo zeOfisi ye-Central Cyber ​​​​Security kunye ne-Informatization Committee yeSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yezoLwazi malunga nokuKhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji yeBlockchain kunye noPhuhliso lwezoShishino" (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo ngokuthi "Iimbono eziKhokelayo" ) yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni.

"Izimvo eziKhokelayo" zaqala zacacisa inkcazo ye-blockchain kwaye zacacisa iinjongo zophuhliso lwelizwe lam kwishishini le-blockchain: ngo-2025, hlakulela amashishini angama-3 ~ 5 akhuphisanayo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye neqela lamashishini ahamba phambili, kunye nokwakha amaqela ophuhliso lwe-3 ~ Five blockchain. .Kwangaxeshanye, hlakulela ibhetshi yeemveliso ezidumileyo ze-blockchain, amashishini adumileyo, kunye neepaki ezidumileyo, wakhe i-ecology yomthombo ovulekileyo, unyanzelise ukulinganisa ukusilela kunye nokwenza iibhodi ezinde, kwaye ukhawulezise ukuyilwa kwekhonkco leshishini le-blockchain epheleleyo.

Ziziphi izinto ezigqwesileyo ze "Izimvo eziKhokelayo", zeziphi iimpembelelo eziza kuzisa, kunye nolwalathiso apho abasebenzi kwishishini le-blockchain banokusebenza.Kule nkalo, intatheli evela kwi-"Blockchain Daily" yadliwano-ndlebe nosihlalo ojikelezayo we-Blockchain Special Committee ye-China Communications Industry Association Yu Jianing.

"I-Blockchain Daily": Le mva kwemini, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi kunye noLawulo lwe-Cyberspace yaseChina lukhuphe isikhokelo sokukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ye-blockchain kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini.Yiyiphi impembelelo eya kuba nayo kwishishini le-blockchain?

I-Yu Jianing: "Iimbono eziKhokelelwayo zokuKhawulezisa iSicelo kunye noPhuhliso lwezoShishino lweBlockchain Technology" ekhutshwe ngeli xesha ibonise ngokucacileyo ukuba ngokwemiqathango yokukhusela, kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ngokusebenzayo abaqhubi bezicelo, ukwandisa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye neendawo zokukhokela ukukhawuleza ukuhlola. kunye nokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yenkonzo yoluntu, ukomeleza uqeqesho lweetalente zemizi-mveliso, nokwenza nzulu utshintshiselwano nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukubhengezwa kwe "Izimvo eziKhokelayo" kuthetha ukuba urhulumente ugqibe ngokusisiseko uyilo oluphezulu lophuhliso lweshishini lebhloko.Ngelo xesha, icacise iinjongo zophuhliso lweshishini le-blockchain kwiminyaka eyi-10 ezayo, enokubaluleka okukhokelayo okubalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni ngokubanzi kweshishini le-blockchain.Ukukhokelela ngakumbi kwishishini le-blockchain ukuthatha indlela yophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu."Ixesha lokwahlulwa komgaqo-nkqubo" elibhengeza uphuhliso lwe-blockchain lisondele.Kwixesha elizayo, phantsi kokukhuthazwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ephakathi kunye neyendawo, izixhobo ezitsha ezinxulumene ne-blockchain ziya kuqokelela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-blockchain iya kungenisa i-wave entsha yesicelo "i-landing".Ngokweenkcukacha, i-platform ye-blockchain ephantsi, imveliso kunye neenkampani zenkonzo kwixesha elizayo ziya kuxhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo, kwaye iitalente zoshishino ziya kukhawuleziswa ukukhuthaza ukusekwa kunye nokukhula kwamashishini anenzuzo.

I-Blockchain ngokuyisiseko yinto entsha ye-four-in-one, kwaye ikwangu "mama" wezinto ezintsha zoshishino kwixesha elizayo.Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ngemigaqo-nkqubo yezoshishino ngamava abalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwamazwe afana neJamani, iJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea.Ngophuculo lwemigaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu weshishini le-blockchain, ukuphucula inkqubo yeshishini kunye nenkqubo yentengiso, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha ezihlanganisiweyo kunye nezicelo ezidibeneyo, ilizwe lam linokuhlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokuyila kunye nokufumana iinzuzo ezintsha zoshishino kwiindawo ezikhulayo. intsimi ye-blockchain.

Okwangoku, itekhnoloji ye-blockchain yelizwe lam iyaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha, kwaye ishishini le-blockchain liqale ukumila.Ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokukhuthazwa, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo kweteknoloji ye-blockchain kulindeleke ukuba kungene kwisigaba esitsha se "industrial blockchain 2.0".Umzi-mveliso kwikhonkco + i-asethi kwitsheyini + idatha kwikhonkco + lokudibanisa itekhnoloji, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-digital renminbi kuya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe kwenze nzulu ukufika, kuqhube ukujula ngakumbi kokudityaniswa koqoqosho lwedijithali lwelizwe lam kunye noqoqosho lokwenyani, kunye negalelo uphuhliso loqoqosho olukumgangatho ophezulu ekuqaleni “kweSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14”.

“I-Blockchain Mihla le”: Zeziphi iimbalasane ozifumanisa zifanele ukuhoywa ngumntu wonke?

U-Yu Jianing: "Iimbono eziKhokelelwayo" zibonise ukuba imisebenzi ephambili ye-blockchain industry kwixesha elizayo ibandakanya ukuxhobisa uqoqosho lwangempela, ukuphucula iinkonzo zoluntu, ukudibanisa isiseko soshishino, ukwakha ikhonkco yamashishini yanamhlanje, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezemali.Phakathi kwabo, kuye kwachazwa ukuba ixabiso le-blockchain liya kubonakala kwinkqubo yokuxhobisa uqoqosho lwangempela, ukuguqula ingqiqo yoshishino, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezoshishino.Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba iinkampani zebhloko zelizwe lam zifuna ukuphuhlisa, kufuneka zicinge malunga nendlela yokubonelela amanye amashishini ngokuguqulwa kwedatha, ukuphuculwa kwengqondo, kunye nokudibanisa kunye neenkonzo ezintsha.

Ngokweenkcukacha, le "Iimbono eziKhokelayo" kufuneka zilungelelanise imigaqo-nkqubo, iimarike, inkunzi kunye nezinye izibonelelo, zihlakulele iqela le-blockchain ekhuphisanayo ngamazwe ngamazwe "amashishini adumileyo", kwaye adlale indima engumzekelo kunye nekhokelayo.Kwangaxeshanye, ikhuthaza ukulima okunzulu kwiinkalo zokwahlulahlula, ithatha indlela yophuhliso lobuchwephesha, kwaye yakha iqela lamashishini e-unicorn.Khokela amashishini amakhulu ukuba avule izibonelelo, abonelele ngeziseko zoncedo kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, kunye nokwakha inkqubo yendalo yoshishino yentsebenziswano yamaqela amaninzi, inzuzo efanayo kunye neziphumo zokuphumelela.Ukuze kwakhiwe umxokelelwane wanamhlanje woshishino ngobunzulu.Kwaye ukhuthaze iindawo ukuba zidibanise izibonelelo zezibonelelo, ziqaqambise iimpawu zengingqi kunye neenzuzo, zenze indawo yokulinga uphuhliso lwebhloko ngokuhambelana nombono we "sandbox elawulayo", kwaye wenze i-blockchain "igadi eyaziwayo".Ngamanye amazwi, kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwe-blockchains eqhelekileyo, inkuthazo ethile yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso iya kubakho ngokuqinisekileyo, enenzuzo enkulu ekuphuhlisweni kweteknoloji ye-blockchain innovation.

I-Blockchain "inqanaba lebhomu ye-hydrogen" isixhobo kwihlabathi lezoshishino, kodwa nayiphi na iteknoloji okanye i-innovation yemali engakwazi ukukhonza uqoqosho lwangempela lunexabiso elincinci kakhulu.Kuphela xa inokudityaniswa ngokunzulu kunye noshishino lwezoqoqosho lokwenyani, lusebenze ngokufanelekileyo umgca ophambili we-supply-side structural reform, kunye nokukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwesangqa esilungileyo sezemali kunye noqoqosho lwangempela, ngaba ixabiso kunye namandla eteknoloji ye-blockchain. kutyhilwa.

“I-Blockchain Mihla le”: Zeziphi izikhokelo ezinokusebenza kuzo iingcali kwishishini le-blockchain?

I-Yu Jianing: Kumashishini, umaleko wothungelwano, umaleko wedatha, umaleko weprotocol ngokubanzi kunye nomgangatho wesicelo zizo zonke izikhokelo ezinokuqwalaselwa.Kubantu ngabanye, babandakanyeka kubuchwephesha bobunjineli obufana noyilo lwezakhiwo zebhloko, itekhnoloji esisiseko, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo, uvavanyo lwenkqubo, ukuthunyelwa kwenkqubo, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-blockchain kunye nezixhobo zokubandakanya kwimicimbi karhulumente, imali, unyango, imfundo, ipenshoni, njl.

Ukusuka kwimbono yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, imfuno yeetalente zobungcali kuzo zonke iinkalo zoshishino lwe-blockchain, kubandakanya iteknoloji, imali, umthetho, kunye neshishini, liya kwanda.I-Blockchain ibandakanya iinkalo ezininzi zolwazi ezifana ne-IT, unxibelelwano, i-cryptography, uqoqosho, ukuziphatha kombutho, njl., kwaye ifuna inkqubo yolwazi olunzima kakhulu.Iitalente zobuchwephesha ze-blockchain zithatha isigqibo sokwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lweshishini le-blockchain.isiphumo.

Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, ukukhula kweetalente ze-blockchain kusajongene neebhotile ezintathu eziphambili: Okokuqala, inani elikhulu le-intanethi, i-intanethi, i-financial kunye nezinye iingcali zoshishino zifuna ukutshintshela kwintsimi ye-blockchain, kodwa ukunqongophala kolwazi olugciniweyo kunye namava oqeqesho, okubangela ukuba akukho. ulwazi olucwangcisiweyo kunye nolwazi lwenkcazo Ulwahlulo kunye nokuba calanye akwanelanga ukuhambelana neemfuno eziphezulu zemisebenzi ye-blockchain;okwesibini, inqanaba lokudityaniswa kweshishini kunye nemfundo liphantsi kakhulu, isiseko solwazi lwabafundi beekholeji kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi we-blockchain industry iyanqanyulwa, kwaye abayiqondi iimeko ezinqamlekileyo kunye nezixhobo Ukuze bangene kwishishini le-blockchain. , isifundo sesibini siyimfuneko, yaye uqeqesho olusebenzayo nokufundisa lufuneka ngokukhawuleza;okwesithathu, umvuzo ophezulu kwishishini le-blockchain ukhokelela kukhuphiswano oluqatha lwemisebenzi, iimfuno eziphezulu zemisebenzi, kwaye kunzima kubasebenzi abangenamava ngokwentelekiso ukufumana amathuba asebenzayo.Amava oshishino akulula ukuwaqokelela.

Okwangoku, kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kweetalente ze-blockchain, ngakumbi iitalente ezidibeneyo "ze-blockchain + industry", kwaye baqhubeka bejongene nemeko yokungabikho.Ukuba ufuna ukuba yitalente ye-blockchain, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphucula indlela ocinga ngayo kwaye uyiqonde ngokwenene "indlela yokucinga ye-blockchain".Le yinkqubo yokucinga entsonkothileyo edibanisa ukucinga kwe-Intanethi, ukucinga ngemali, ukucinga koluntu, kunye nokucinga kwezoshishino.

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