Pa June 7, "Maganizo Otsogolera a Ofesi ya Central Cyber ​​​​Security and Informatization Committee of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pa Kupititsa patsogolo Kugwiritsa Ntchito Blockchain Technology ndi Industrial Development" (pamenepa amatchedwa "Maganizo Otsogolera" ) adatulutsidwa mwalamulo.

"Maganizo Otsogolera" poyamba adalongosola tanthauzo la blockchain ndikulongosola zolinga zachitukuko cha makampani a blockchain a dziko langa: pofika chaka cha 2025, kulitsani mabizinesi 3 ~ 5 omwe ali ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso gulu la mabizinesi otsogola otsogola, ndikumanga magulu 3 ~ asanu a blockchain. .Nthawi yomweyo, kulitsani gulu lazinthu zodziwika bwino za blockchain, mabizinesi otchuka, ndi mapaki otchuka, pangani malo otseguka achilengedwe, kulimbikira kufananiza zophophonya ndi kupanga zikwangwani zazitali, ndikufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa unyolo wathunthu wa blockchain.

Ndi ziti zazikulu za "Maganizo Otsogolera", zomwe zidzabweretse, ndi malangizo omwe ogwira ntchito mu blockchain angagwire ntchito.Pachifukwa ichi, mtolankhani wochokera ku "Blockchain Daily" adafunsana ndi tcheyamani wozungulira wa Blockchain Special Committee ya China Communications Industry Association Yu Jianing.

"Blockchain Daily": Masana ano, Unduna wa Makampani ndi Information Technology ndi Central Cyberspace Administration la China anapereka malangizo kufulumizitsa ntchito blockchain luso ndi chitukuko mafakitale.Zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zotani pamakampani a blockchain?

Yu Jianing: "Maganizo Otsogolera pa Kufulumizitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kukula Kwamafakitale a Blockchain Technology" yomwe idatulutsidwa nthawi ino ikuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti potengera njira zotetezera, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa oyendetsa ndege, kuwonjezera thandizo la mfundo, ndikuwongolera madera kuti apititse patsogolo kufufuza. ndi kumanga dongosolo la ntchito za boma, kulimbikitsa maphunziro a luso la mafakitale, ndikukulitsa kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko.

Kulengezedwa kwa "Maganizo Otsogolera" kumatanthauza kuti boma lamaliza kupanga mapangidwe apamwamba a chitukuko cha blockchain.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yafotokozera zolinga za chitukuko cha blockchain m'zaka zikubwerazi za 10, zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zotsogolera pa chitukuko chonse cha blockchain.Komanso kutsogolera makampani blockchain kutenga msewu wa chitukuko chapamwamba."Nthawi yogawa magawo" yolengeza zakukula kwa blockchain ikuyandikira.M'tsogolomu, pansi pa kukwezedwa kwa ndondomeko zapakati ndi zam'deralo, zipangizo zamakono zokhudzana ndi blockchain zidzasonkhanitsa mwamsanga, ndipo blockchain idzayambitsa njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito "kutsetsereka".Pankhani ya tsatanetsatane, nsanja yoyambira ya blockchain, makampani opanga zinthu ndi ntchito m'tsogolomu adzathandizidwa ndi ndondomeko, ndipo luso lamakampani lidzafulumizitsidwa kuti lipititse patsogolo kupanga ndi kukula kwa mafakitale opindulitsa.

Blockchain kwenikweni ndi zinayi-mu-imodzi zatsopano, komanso ndi "mayi" pazatsopano zamakampani m'tsogolomu.Kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale kudzera mu ndondomeko za mafakitale ndizochitika zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zachuma cha mayiko monga Germany, Japan, ndi South Korea.Kupyolera mu kusintha kwa ndondomeko zolimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani a blockchain, kusintha machitidwe a mafakitale ndi msika, ndi kulimbikitsa luso lophatikizana ndi ntchito zophatikizana, dziko langa likhoza kutenga malo apamwamba a zatsopano ndikupeza ubwino watsopano wa mafakitale omwe akubwera. gawo la blockchain.

Pakalipano, teknoloji ya blockchain ya dziko langa ikupitirizabe kupanga, ndipo makampani a blockchain ayamba kale.Ndi chithandizo cha ndondomeko ndi kukwezedwa, ntchito yamtsogolo yaukadaulo wa blockchain ikuyembekezeka kulowa gawo latsopano la "industrial blockchain 2.0".Makampani pa unyolo + katundu pa unyolo + deta pa unyolo + teknoloji kusakanikirana, ndi ntchito digito renminbi pang'onopang'ono kuzamitsa ikamatera, kuchititsa kuzama kwina kwa kuphatikiza chuma cha dziko langa digito ndi chuma chenicheni, ndi kuthandizira ku chitukuko chapamwamba cha chuma kumayambiriro kwa "Mapulani a Zaka 14 Zaka zisanu".

"Blockchain Daily": Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zomwe mumawona kuti ndizofunikira kwa aliyense?

Yu Jianing: "Maganizo Otsogolera" adanenanso kuti ntchito zazikulu zamakampani a blockchain m'tsogolomu zikuphatikizapo kulimbikitsa chuma chenicheni, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za anthu, kulimbikitsa maziko a mafakitale, kumanga makina amakono a mafakitale, ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma.Pakati pawo, adanenedwa kuti mtengo wa blockchain udzawonekera polimbikitsa chuma chenicheni, kusintha malingaliro amakampani, ndikulimbikitsa kukweza kwa mafakitale.M'tsogolomu, ngati makampani a blockchain akudziko langa akufuna kupanga, ayenera kuganizira za momwe angapangire mafakitale ena kusintha kwa deta, kukweza mwanzeru, ndi kuphatikiza ndi ntchito zatsopano.

Pazambiri, "Maganizo Otsogolera" awa ayenera kugwirizanitsa ndondomeko, misika, ndalama ndi zinthu zina, kulimbikitsa gulu la "mabizinesi otchuka" a blockchain omwe ali ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse, ndikuchita chitsanzo chabwino komanso kutsogolera.Nthawi yomweyo, imalimbikitsa kulima mozama m'magawo ogawa, imatenga njira yachitukuko cha akatswiri, ndikupanga gulu la mabizinesi a unicorn.Atsogolereni mabizinesi akuluakulu kuti atsegule zothandizira, perekani zomangira zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, ndikupanga chilengedwe chamakampani chamagulu ambiri, kupindula ndi zotsatira zopambana.Pofuna kumanga unyolo wamakono wamakampani mozama.Ndipo limbikitsani madera kuti aphatikize zopereka zothandizira, kuwunikira makhalidwe a m'deralo ndi ubwino wake, kupanga malo oyendetsa chitukuko cha blockchain mogwirizana ndi lingaliro la "mchenga wowongolera", ndikupanga blockchain "munda wotchuka".Mwa kuyankhula kwina, m'tsogolomu chitukuko cha blockchains wokhazikika, zolimbikitsa zina za ndondomeko ndi chithandizo zidzakhalapo, zomwe ziri zopindulitsa kwambiri pa chitukuko cha luso la blockchain.

Blockchain ndi chida cha "hydrogen bomba level" mu bizinesi, koma luso lililonse laukadaulo kapena lazachuma lomwe silingatumikire chuma chenicheni lili ndi phindu lochepa kwambiri.Pokhapokha ngati angagwirizane kwambiri ndi makampani a chuma chenichenicho, amatumikira bwino mzere waukulu wa kusintha kwapangidwe, ndikulimbikitsa mapangidwe abwino a ndalama ndi chuma chenichenicho, phindu ndi mphamvu za teknoloji ya blockchain kuwululidwa.

"Blockchain Daily": Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe akatswiri a blockchain angagwire ntchito?

Yu Jianing: Kwa mabizinesi, kusanja kwa netiweki, kusanja kwa data, kusanja kwa protocol ndi njira zonse zomwe zingaganizidwe.Kwa anthu pawokha, iwo akuchita umisiri zomangamanga monga blockchain kamangidwe kamangidwe, ukadaulo wapansi, ntchito dongosolo, kuyezetsa dongosolo, dongosolo kutumizidwa, ntchito ndi kukonza, ndi ntchito blockchain luso ndi zida kuchita nawo boma nkhani, ndalama, chithandizo chamankhwala, maphunziro, penshoni, ndi zina zotero. Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo la zochitika ndilo cholinga cha msika.

Malinga ndi chitukuko chamtsogolo, kufunikira kwa luso la akatswiri pazinthu zonse za blockchain, kuphatikizapo teknoloji, ndalama, malamulo, ndi mafakitale, zidzawonjezeka.Blockchain imaphatikizapo madera ambiri a chidziwitso monga IT, mauthenga, cryptography, economics, khalidwe la bungwe, ndi zina zotero, ndipo imafuna chidziwitso chovuta kwambiri.Maluso aukadaulo a blockchain ndiwotsimikiza pazatsopano komanso chitukuko chamakampani a blockchain.zotsatira.

Komabe, pakali pano, kukula kwa matalente blockchain akadali kukumana ndi zopinga zazikulu zitatu: Choyamba, ambiri Internet, ndalama ndi akatswiri ena makampani akufuna kusinthana ku munda blockchain, koma kusowa akatswiri nkhokwe chidziwitso ndi zinachitikira maphunziro, chifukwa palibe. chidziwitso mwadongosolo ndi chidziwitso chazidziwitso Kugawikana ndi mbali imodzi sizokwanira kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zantchito zapamwamba za blockchain;chachiwiri, mulingo wa kuphatikiza mafakitale ndi maphunziro ndi otsika, dongosolo lenileni la chidziwitso cha ophunzira aku koleji ndi zosowa zantchito zamakampani a blockchain zimachotsedwa, ndipo samamvetsetsa milandu ndi zida zapam'mphepete Kuti alowe mumakampani a blockchain. , kuphunzira kwachiŵiri n’kofunika, ndipo kuphunzitsidwa kothandiza ndi kuphunzitsa n’kofunika kwambiri;chachitatu, malipiro apamwamba mu makampani blockchain kumabweretsa mpikisano woopsa ntchito, zofunika ntchito mkulu, ndipo n'kovuta kwa akatswiri ndi kusowa luso kupeza mwayi zothandiza.Zochitika m'makampani sizovuta kudziunjikira.

Pakalipano, pali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa matalente a blockchain, makamaka matalente apawiri a "blockchain + industry", ndipo akupitilizabe kukumana ndi vuto losowa.Ngati mukufuna kukhala talente ya blockchain, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikukweza malingaliro anu ndikuwongolera bwino "kuganiza kwa blockchain".Iyi ndi njira yovuta yoganizira yomwe imaphatikiza kuganiza kwa intaneti, kulingalira pazachuma, kuganiza kwa anthu ammudzi, komanso kulingalira kwa mafakitale.

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