Ngomhla ziyisi-7 kuNhlangulana, “Imibono Eqondisayo Yehhovisi LeKomidi Elimaphakathi Lokuvikeleka Kwe-Cyber ​​​​Nemininingwane Lomnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi Ngokusheshisa Ukusetshenziswa Kobuchwepheshe Be-Blockchain Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni” (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi “Imibono Eqondisayo” ) yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni.

“Imibono Eqondisayo” yaqale yacacisa incazelo ye-blockchain futhi yacacisa izinjongo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-blockchain yezwe lami: ngo-2025, ngitshale amabhizinisi angumgogodla angu-3–5 aqhudelana emhlabeni wonke kanye neqembu lamabhizinisi ahamba phambili asungula izinto ezintsha, futhi akhe amaqoqo okuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-blockchain angu-3~ Amahlanu. .Ngasikhathi sinye, hlakulela iqoqo lemikhiqizo edumile ye-blockchain, amabhizinisi adumile, namapaki adumile, wakhe umthombo ovulekile we-ecology, ugcizelele ekulinganiseni ukushiyeka nokwakha amabhodi amade, futhi usheshise ukwakhiwa kochungechunge lwemboni ye-blockchain ephelele.

Yiziphi amaphuzu avelele "Emibono Eqondisayo", yimiphi imithelela ezoyiletha, kanye nesiqondiso abasebenzi basembonini ye-blockchain abangasebenza kuso.Mayelana nalokhu, intatheli evela ku-"Blockchain Daily" yaxoxa nosihlalo ojikelezayo weKomidi Elikhethekile leBlockchain le-China Communications Industry Association Yu Jianing.

"Blockchain Daily": Namuhla ntambama, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye ne-Central Cyberspace Administration yaseChina ikhiphe isiqondiso sokusheshisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.Izoba namuphi umthelela embonini ye-blockchain?

U-Yu Jianing: "Imibono Eqondisayo Ekusheshiseni Isicelo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni Ze-Blockchain Technology" ekhishwe ngalesi sikhathi iveze ngokusobala ukuthi ngokwezinyathelo zokuvikela, kuyadingeka ukugqugquzela abashayeli bezindiza ngenkuthalo, ukwandisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, nokuqondisa izindawo ukuze kusheshiswe ukuhlola. kanye nokwakhiwa kohlelo lwezinkonzo zomphakathi, kuqinise ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono ezimboni, futhi kujulise ukuhwebelana nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukumenyezelwa "kwemibono Eqondisayo" kusho ukuthi umbuso usuqedele umklamo osezingeni eliphezulu wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-blockchain.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iye yacacisa imigomo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-blockchain eminyakeni engu-10 ezayo, enokubaluleka okubalulekile kokuqondisa ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwemboni ye-blockchain.Ukuhola phambili imboni ye-blockchain ukuthatha umgwaqo wokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu."Isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwenqubomgomo" esimemezela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-blockchain siyasondela.Esikhathini esizayo, ngaphansi kokugqugquzelwa kwezinqubomgomo ezimaphakathi nendawo, izinsiza zokuqamba ezintsha ezihlobene ne-blockchain zizoqoqana ngokushesha, futhi i-blockchain izongenisa igagasi elisha lesicelo "lokwehla".Ngokwemininingwane, inkundla ye-blockchain eyisisekelo, izinkampani zemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo esikhathini esizayo zizosekelwa izinqubomgomo, futhi amathalente embonini azosheshiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka nokukhula kwezimboni ezinenzuzo.

I-Blockchain empeleni iwukuqamba okusha okune-in-one, futhi futhi "umama" wezinto ezintsha ezithuthukisiwe zezimboni esikhathini esizayo.Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ngezinqubomgomo zezimboni kuyinto ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wamazwe afana neJalimane, i-Japan, neNingizimu Korea.Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni ye-blockchain, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezimboni kanye nohlelo lwemakethe, nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa okusha okudidiyelwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezididiyelwe, izwe lami lingakwazi ukuthatha izindawo eziphakeme zokuqamba izinto ezintsha futhi lithole izinzuzo ezintsha zezimboni kwezisafufusa. insimu ye-blockchain.

Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bezwe lami be-blockchain buyaqhubeka nokusungula, futhi imboni ye-blockchain isiqale ukumila.Ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo nokukhuthazwa, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain kulindeleke ukuthi kungene esigabeni esisha "se-industrial blockchain 2.0".Imboni yochungechunge + lwezimpahla ezisochungechungeni + idatha ekuhlanganisweni kobuchwepheshe beketango +, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-digital renminbi kuzojulisa kancane kancane ukufika, kuqhubekisele phambili ukujula kokudidiyelwa komnotho wezwe lami wedijithali kanye nomnotho wangempela, futhi kube nomthelela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ekuqaleni “koHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Eyi-14”.

I-“Blockchain Daily”: Yiziphi izinto ezivelele ozithola zifanele ukunakwa yiwo wonke umuntu?

U-Yu Jianing: "Imibono Eqondisayo" yabonisa ukuthi imisebenzi ebalulekile yemboni ye-blockchain esikhathini esizayo ihlanganisa ukunika amandla umnotho wangempela, ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zomphakathi, ukuhlanganisa isisekelo sezimboni, ukwakha uchungechunge lwezimboni zesimanje, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezezimali.Phakathi kwabo, kuye kwavezwa ukuthi inani le-blockchain lizovela ohlelweni lokunika amandla umnotho wangempela, ukuguqula ingqondo yezimboni, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.Esikhathini esizayo, uma izinkampani ze-blockchain zezwe lami zifuna ukuthuthukisa, kufanele zicabange ukuthi zingahlinzeka kanjani ezinye izimboni ngokuguqulwa kwedatha, ukuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile, nokuhlanganiswa kanye nezinsizakalo ezintsha.

Ngokuya ngemininingwane, le "Imibono Eqondisayo" kufanele ixhumanise izinqubomgomo, izimakethe, izimali kanye nezinye izinsiza, ihlakulele iqembu le-blockchain yokuncintisana yamazwe ngamazwe "amabhizinisi adumile", futhi adlale indima eyisibonelo neholayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhuthaza ukutshala okujulile emikhakheni yokuhlukanisa iziqephu, ithatha indlela yokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe, futhi yakha iqembu lamabhizinisi angama-unicorn.Qondisa amabhizinisi amakhulu ukuthi avule izinsiza, ahlinzeke ngengqalasizinda yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, futhi akhe uhlelo lwezemvelo lwezimboni lokusebenzisana kwamaqembu amaningi, ukuhlomula ngokuhlanganyela kanye nemiphumela yokuwina.Ukuze kwakhiwe iketango lezimboni zesimanje ngokujulile.Futhi ukhuthaze izindawo ukuthi zihlanganise izinsiza zezinsiza, zigqamise izici zesifunda kanye nezinzuzo, zenze indawo yokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kwe-blockchain ngokuhambisana nomqondo "we-sandbox yokulawula", futhi udale "ingadi edumile" ye-blockchain.Ngamanye amazwi, ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwama-blockchains ajwayelekile, izikhuthazo ezithile zenqubomgomo nokusekelwa kuzoba khona nakanjani, okuzuzisa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokusha kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain.

I-Blockchain iyisikhali "sezinga lebhomu le-hydrogen" emhlabeni webhizinisi, kodwa noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe noma kwezezimali okungakwazi ukukhonza umnotho wangempela kunenani elilinganiselwe kakhulu.Kuphela lapho ingahlanganiswa ngokujulile nemboni yomnotho wangempela, isebenze ngokuphumelelayo umugqa oyinhloko we-supply-side structural reform, futhi ikhuthaze ukwakheka kombuthano omuhle wezezimali kanye nomnotho wangempela, ingaba ukubaluleka namandla obuchwepheshe be-blockchain. kwembulwe.

"I-Blockchain Nsuku Zonke": Yiziphi izikhombisi-ndlela abangasebenza kuzo abasebenza embonini ye-blockchain?

I-Yu Jianing: Kumabhizinisi, isendlalelo senethiwekhi, isendlalelo sedatha, isendlalelo sephrothokholi evamile kanye nesendlalelo sohlelo zonke izikhombisi-ndlela ezingacatshangelwa.Kubantu ngabanye, benza ubuchwepheshe obunjiniyela obufana ne-blockchain architecture design, ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu, ukuhlolwa kwesistimu, ukuthunyelwa kwesistimu, ukusebenza nokulungiswa, nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain namathuluzi ukuze bahlanganyele ezindabeni zikahulumeni, ezezimali, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, imfundo, izimpesheni, njll. Ukusebenza kohlelo lwesigameko yikona okugxilwe kukho kwesidingo semakethe.

Ngokombono wentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, isidingo samathalenta ochwepheshe kuzo zonke izici zemboni ye-blockchain, okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, ezezimali, umthetho, kanye nezimboni, zizokhula.I-Blockchain ihlanganisa imikhakha eminingi yolwazi efana ne-IT, ezokuxhumana, i-cryptography, ezomnotho, ukuziphatha kwenhlangano, njll., futhi idinga uhlelo lolwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Amakhono ochwepheshe be-blockchain anesinqumo sokusungula kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-blockchain.umphumela.

Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, ukukhula kwamathalenta e-blockchain kusabhekene nezingqinamba ezintathu eziyinhloko: Okokuqala, inani elikhulu labasebenzi be-inthanethi, bezezimali kanye nabanye abasebenza embonini bafuna ukushintshela emkhakheni we-blockchain, kodwa ukuntuleka kolwazi olugciniwe nolwazi lokuqeqeshwa, okuholela ekutheni Ulwazi oluhlelekile nokwethulwa kolwazi Ukuhlukaniswa nohlangothi olulodwa akwanele ukuhambisana nezidingo zomsebenzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-blockchain;okwesibili, izinga lokuhlanganiswa kwemboni kanye nemfundo liphansi kakhulu, isakhiwo solwazi sangempela sabafundi basekolishi kanye nezidingo zomsebenzi wemboni ye-blockchain zinqanyuliwe, futhi abaqondi amacala namathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu Ukuze bangene embonini ye-blockchain. , imfundo yesibili iyadingeka, futhi ukuqeqeshwa okungokoqobo nokufundisa kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo;okwesithathu, iholo eliphezulu embonini ye-blockchain liholela ekuqhudelaneni kwemisebenzi okushubile, izidingo eziphezulu zemisebenzi, futhi kunzima kubasebenzi abangenalo ulwazi ngokuqhathaniswa ukuthola amathuba angokoqobo.Okuhlangenwe nakho kwemboni akulula ukunqwabelana.

Njengamanje, kukhona ukushoda okukhulu kwamathalenta e-blockchain, ikakhulukazi amathalenta e-compound "blockchain + industry", futhi bayaqhubeka nokubhekana nesimo sokushoda.Uma ufuna ukuba ithalente le-blockchain, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga kwakho futhi ubambe kahle "ukucabanga kwe-blockchain".Lolu uhlelo lokucabanga oluyinkimbinkimbi oluhlanganisa ukucabanga kwe-inthanethi, ukucabanga kwezezimali, ukucabanga komphakathi, nokucabanga kwemboni.

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