Ka la 7 Phuptjane, "Maikutlo a Tataiso a Ofisi ea Komiti e Bohareng ea Ts'ireletso ea Cyber ​​​​le Tsebiso ea Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso mabapi le Ho Potlakisa Ts'ebeliso ea Theknoloji ea Blockchain le Nts'etsopele ea Liindasteri" (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang "Maikutlo a Tataiso" ) e ile ea lokolloa ka molao.

"Maikutlo a tataisang" a hlakisitse pele tlhaloso ea blockchain mme a hlakisa merero ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea blockchain ea naha ea heso: ka 2025, ho lema likhoebo tse 3 ~ 5 tsa tlholisano ea machabeng le sehlopha sa likhoebo tse etelletseng pele, le ho aha lihlopha tse 3 ~ tse hlano tsa ntlafatso ea indasteri ea blockchain. .Ka nako e ts'oanang, lema lihlahisoa tse tummeng tsa blockchain, likhoebo tse tummeng le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse tummeng, ho haha ​​​​ecology ea mohloli o bulehileng, ho tsitlella ho leka-lekanya mefokolo le ho theha liboto tse telele, le ho potlakisa ho theoa ha ketane e felletseng ea indasteri ea blockchain.

Ke lintlha life tse ka sehloohong tsa "Maikutlo a Tataiso", e tla tlisa liphello life, le tataiso eo litsebi tsa indasteri ea blockchain li ka sebetsang ho eona.Tabeng ena, moqolotsi oa litaba oa "Blockchain Daily" o ile a buisana le molula-setulo ea potolohang oa Komiti e Khethehileng ea Blockchain ea Mokhatlo oa China Communications Industry Association Yu Jianing.

"Blockchain Letsatsi le Letsatsi": Mantsiboeeng ana, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le Central Cyberspace Administration ea Chaena e ile ea fana ka tataiso ea ho potlakisa tšebeliso ea theknoloji ea blockchain le nts'etsopele ea indasteri.E tla ba le phello efe indastering ea blockchain?

Yu Jianing: "Maikutlo a Tataiso mabapi le Ho Potlakisa Kopo le Tsoelo-pele ea Liindasteri ea Blockchain Technology" e lokollotsoeng lekhetlong lena e bontšitse ka ho hlaka hore ho latela mehato ea ts'ireletso, hoa hlokahala ho khothaletsa bafofisi ba likopo ka mafolofolo, ho eketsa tšehetso ea maano, le ho tataisa libaka ho potlakisa lipatlisiso. le kaho tsamaiso ea litšebeletso tsa sechaba, ho matlafatsa koetliso ea litalenta tsa indasteri, le ho tebisa lipuisano le tšebelisano ea machaba.

Phatlalatso ea "Maikutlo a Tataiso" e bolela hore mmuso o phethetse moralo oa boemo bo holimo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea blockchain.Ka nako e ts'oanang, e hlakisitse lipakane tsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea blockchain lilemong tse latelang tsa 10, tse nang le bohlokoa ba tataiso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea kakaretso ea indasteri ea blockchain.Ho feta moo, lebisa indasteri ea blockchain ho nka tsela ea ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo."Nako ea karohano ea leano" e phatlalatsang nts'etsopele ea blockchain e ntse e atamela.Nakong e tlang, tlas'a ts'ebetso ea maano a bohareng le a libaka, lisebelisoa tse ncha tse amanang le blockchain li tla bokella ka potlako, 'me thibela e tla kenya leqhubu le lecha la kopo ea "lulisa".Mabapi le lintlha, sethala sa motheo sa blockchain, lihlahisoa le lik'hamphani tsa tšebeletso nakong e tlang li tla tšehetsoa ke maano, 'me litalenta tsa indasteri li tla potlakisoa ho khothalletsa ho thehoa le ho hōla ha liindasteri tse molemo.

Blockchain ha e le hantle ke mokhoa o mocha oa batho ba bane ho e le 'ngoe, hape ke "mme" bakeng sa mekhoa e mengata ea indasteri nakong e tlang.Ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ka maano a indasteri ke boiphihlelo ba bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea moruo oa linaha tse kang Jeremane, Japane le Korea Boroa.Ka ntlafatso ea maano a ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ba indasteri ea blockchain, ho ntlafatsa sistimi ea indasteri le sistimi ea mebaraka, le ho khothaletsa boqapi bo kopaneng le lits'ebetso tse kopaneng, naha ea heso e ka lula maemong a phahameng a boqapi le ho fumana melemo e mecha ea indasteri ho tse hlahang. lebala la blockchain.

Hajoale, theknoloji ea naha ea heso ea blockchain e ntse e tsoela pele ho nchafatsa, mme indasteri ea blockchain e se e nkile sebopeho.Ka ts'ehetso le ts'ehetso ea maano, ts'ebeliso ea nako e tlang ea theknoloji ea blockchain e lebelletsoe ho kena sethaleng se secha sa "industrial blockchain 2.0".Indasteri ka ketane + matlotlo ka ketane + ya data mabapi le ketane + thekenoloji kopanyo, le tshebediso ya renminbi ditsitithale tla butle-butle tebisa ho lulisa, ho khanna ho teba haholoanyane ea kopanyo ea moruo oa naha ea heso ditsitithale le moruo oa sebele, le ho kenya letsoho ho ntshetsopele ya maemo a hodimo a moruo qalong ya “Leano la Dilemo tse Hlano la bo14”.

“Blockchain Daily”: Ke lintlha life tsa bohlokoa tseo u li fumanang li tšoanela ho shejoa ke bohle?

Yu Jianing: "Maikutlo a Tataiso" a bontšitse hore mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea indasteri ea blockchain nakong e tlang e kenyelletsa ho matlafatsa moruo oa sebele, ho ntlafatsa litšebeletso tsa sechaba, ho kopanya motheo oa indasteri, ho haha ​​​​ketane ea morao-rao ea indasteri, le ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele ea lichelete.Har'a bona, ho bontšitsoe hore boleng ba blockchain bo tla hlaha ts'ebetsong ea ho matlafatsa moruo oa sebele, ho fetola mohopolo oa indasteri, le ho khothalletsa ntlafatso ea indasteri.Nakong e tlang, haeba lik'hamphani tsa blockchain tsa naha ea heso li batla ho nts'etsapele, li tlameha ho nahana ka mokhoa oa ho fana ka liindasteri tse ling ka phetoho ea data, ntlafatso e bohlale, le ho kopanya le lits'ebeletso tse ncha.

Mabapi le lintlha, "Maikutlo a Tataiso" a lokela ho hokahanya maano, limmaraka, lichelete le lisebelisoa tse ling, ho hlaolela sehlopha sa "likhoebo tse tummeng" tsa "likhoebo tse tummeng" tse nang le tlholisano ea machaba, le ho bapala karolo e behang mohlala le e etelletseng pele.Ka nako e ts'oanang, e khothaletsa temo e tebileng masimong a karohano, e nka tsela ea ntlafatso ea litsebi, 'me e aha sehlopha sa likhoebo tsa unicorn.Tataisa likhoebo tse kholo ho bula lisebelisoa, ho fana ka meralo ea motheo bakeng sa likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng, le ho aha tikoloho ea liindasteri ea tšebelisano ea mekha e mengata, ho thusana le liphetho tse atlehileng.E le ho haha ​​ketane ea kajeno ea indasteri ka botebo.Le ho khothaletsa libaka tsa libaka ho kopanya matlotlo a lisebelisoa, ho totobatsa litšobotsi le melemo ea libaka, ho theha sebaka sa lifofane sa blockchain ho latela mohopolo oa "lebokose la lehlabathe la taolo", le ho theha "serapa se tummeng" blockchain.Ka mantsoe a mang, nakong e tlang nts'etsopele ea li-blockchains tse tloaelehileng, likhothatso tse itseng tsa pholisi le ts'ehetso li tla ba teng ka mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa, e leng molemo o moholo ho nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea blockchain.

Blockchain ke sebetsa sa "bomo ea hydrogen" lefapheng la khoebo, empa leha e le efe ea theknoloji kapa ea lichelete e ke keng ea sebeletsa moruo oa sebele e na le boleng bo fokolang haholo.Ke feela ha e ka kopanngoa ka botebo le indasteri ea moruo oa sebele, ka katleho e sebeletsa moeli o ka sehloohong oa phepelo-lehlakoreng la phetoho ea meralo, le ho khothalletsa ho thehoa ha selikalikoe se setle sa lichelete le moruo oa sebele, boleng le matla a theknoloji ea blockchain senoloa.

"Blockchain Daily": Ke litaelo life tseo litsebi tsa indasteri ea blockchain li ka sebetsang ho tsona?

Yu Jianing: Bakeng sa likhoebo, lera la marang-rang, data layer, general protocol layer le application layer ke litsela tse ka nahanoang.Bakeng sa batho ka bomong, ba sebetsana le mahlale a boenjiniere a kang blockchain meralo ea meralo, thekenoloji ea motheo, ts'ebeliso ea sistimi, tlhahlobo ea sistimi, phepelo ea sistimi, ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo, le ho sebelisa theknoloji ea blockchain le lisebelisoa ho kenya letsoho litabeng tsa mmuso, lichelete, tlhokomelo ea bongaka, thuto, penshene, joalo-joalo Ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea ketsahalo ke sepheo sa tlhoko ea 'maraka.

Ho latela pono ea nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang, tlhoko ea litalenta tsa profeshenale likarolong tsohle tsa indasteri ea blockchain, ho kenyeletsoa theknoloji, lichelete, molao le indasteri, e tla eketseha.Blockchain e kenyelletsa likarolo tse ngata tsa tsebo tse kang IT, puisano, li-cryptography, moruo, boitšoaro ba mokhatlo, joalo-joalo, 'me e hloka mokhoa o rarahaneng haholo oa tsebo.Litalenta tsa profeshenale tsa blockchain li nka qeto bakeng sa boqapi le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea blockchain.phello.

Leha ho le joalo, hajoale, kholo ea litalenta tsa blockchain e ntse e tobane le mathata a mararo a mantlha: Ntlha ea pele, palo e kholo ea litsebi tsa Inthanete, tsa lichelete le tse ling tsa indasteri li batla ho fetohela tšimong ea blockchain, empa ho haella ha mehloli ea tsebo ea litsebi le phihlelo ea koetliso, e leng se etsang hore ho se ke ha e-ba joalo. tsebo e hlophisitsoeng le tlhahiso ea tsebo Ho arohana le lehlakore le le leng ha hoa lekana ho lumellana le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa mosebetsi oa blockchain;ea bobeli, boemo ba ho kopanngoa ha indasteri le thuto e batla e le tlaase, sebopeho sa tsebo ea sebele ea liithuti tsa k'holejeng le litlhoko tsa mosebetsi oa indasteri ea blockchain li khaotsoe, 'me ha li utloisise linyeoe le lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao E le ho kena indastering ea blockchain. , thuto ea bobeli ea hlokahala, ’me koetliso e sebetsang le ho ruta li hlokahala ka potlako;ea boraro, moputso o phahameng indastering ea blockchain o lebisa tlholisanong e matla ea mesebetsi, litlhoko tse phahameng tsa mosebetsi, 'me ho thata hore litsebi tse nang le tsebo e batlang e se nang boiphihlelo li fumane menyetla e sebetsang.Boiphihlelo ba indasteri ha bo bonolo ho bo bokella.

Hona joale, ho na le khaello e tebileng ea litalenta tsa blockchain, haholo-holo litalenta tse kopantsoeng tsa "blockchain + indasteri", 'me li ntse li tsoela pele ho tobana le boemo bo fokolang.Haeba u batla ho ba talenta ea blockchain, ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke ho ntlafatsa monahano oa hau le ho tseba "monahano oa blockchain".Ena ke mokhoa o rarahaneng oa ho nahana o kopanyang monahano oa Marang-rang, monahano oa lichelete, monahano oa sechaba le monahano oa indasteri.

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