Pepalali linamalizidwa pamodzi ndi V God ndi Thibault Schrepel, pulofesa wa alendo ku Paris School of Political Studies.Nkhaniyi ikutsimikizira kuti blockchain ikhoza kuthandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga za malamulo odana ndi monopoly pamene lamulo silili loyenera.Ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera muzochita zamakono ndi zamalamulo.Njira zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa pazifukwa izi.
Ulamuliro wa malamulo suyendetsa zochitika zonse za anthu.Monga momwe zinalembedwera ndi World Justice Project, nthawi zina maiko amalambalala zoletsa, ndipo nthawi zina, maulamuliro amatha kukhala opanda ubwenzi ndikukana kutsatira malamulo akunja.
Pamenepa, anthu angafune kudalira njira zina kuti awonjezere zokonda.

Poyang'anizana ndi izi, tikufuna kutsimikizira kuti blockchain ndi woyenera kwambiri.

Mwachindunji, tikuwonetsa kuti m'malo omwe malamulo sagwiritsidwa ntchito, blockchain ikhoza kuwonjezera malamulo odana ndi trust.

Blockchain imakhazikitsa kukhulupirirana pakati pa maphwando pamlingo wamunthu payekha, kuwapangitsa kuti azichita malonda momasuka ndikuwonjezera ubwino wa ogula.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, blockchain imathandizanso kulimbikitsa kugawikana kwa mayiko, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi lamulo la antitrust.Komabe, pali lingaliro lakuti blockchain ikhoza kuwonjezera lamulo lodana ndi monopoly pokhapokha ngati zopinga zalamulo sizilepheretsa chitukuko chake.

Chifukwa chake, lamulo liyenera kuthandizira kugawika kwa blockchain kuti njira zokhazikitsidwa ndi blockchain zitha kulanda (ngakhale zilibe ungwiro) pomwe lamulo silikugwira ntchito.

Poganizira zimenezi, timakhulupirira kuti malamulo ndi zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kuonedwa ngati ogwirizana, osati adani, chifukwa zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.Ndipo kuchita zimenezi kudzatsogolera ku njira yatsopano ya "lamulo ndi teknoloji".Tikuwonetsa kukopa kwa njira iyi powonetsa kuti blockchain imapangitsa kuti anthu azikhulupirirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha zochitika zichuluke (Gawo 1), ndipo zitha kulimbikitsa kugawikana kwachuma pagulu lonse (Gawo 2).Lamulo liyenera kuganiziridwa pamene likugwiritsidwa ntchito (Gawo Lachitatu), ndipo potsiriza timafika kumapeto (Gawo Lachinayi).

gawo loyamba
Blockchain ndi trust

Ulamuliro wa malamulo umapangitsa kuti masewerawa agwirizane pomangirira otenga nawo mbali pamodzi.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makontrakitala anzeru, chimodzimodzi ndi blockchains (A).Izi zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha zochitika, zomwe zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri (B).

Lingaliro lamasewera ndi mawu oyamba a blockchain
M'maganizo a masewera, mgwirizano wa Nash ndi zotsatira za masewera osagwirizanitsa omwe palibe aliyense amene angasinthe yekha malo ake ndikukhala bwino.
Titha kupeza kufanana kwa Nash pamasewera aliwonse omaliza.Komabe, kufanana kwa Nash pamasewera sikuyenera kukhala kwa Pareto.Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pangakhale zotsatira zina zamasewera zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwa otenga nawo mbali, koma ziyenera kudzipereka modzipereka.

Chiphunzitso cha masewera chimathandiza kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake otenga nawo mbali ali okonzeka kuchita malonda.

Ngati masewerawa sakugwirizana, aliyense azinyalanyaza njira zomwe ena angasankhe.Kukayikakayika uku kungawapangitse kusafuna kuchita malonda chifukwa sakutsimikiza kuti otenga nawo mbali ena atsatiranso njira yomwe imatsogolera ku Pareto optimality.M'malo mwake, amangokhala ndi mgwirizano wa Nash mwachisawawa.

Pachifukwa ichi, lamulo lalamulo limalola aliyense wotenga nawo mbali kumanga ena mwa mgwirizano.Mwachitsanzo, pogulitsa malonda pa webusaiti, aliyense amene amamaliza gawo la malondawo poyamba (mwachitsanzo, kulipira asanalandire mankhwala), ali pachiopsezo.Lamuloli lingathandize kukulitsa chidaliro polimbikitsa ma subcontractors kuti akwaniritse udindo wawo.

Izi zipangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale masewera ogwirizana, kotero ndizokomera anthu omwe akutenga nawo mbali kuchita nawo zinthu zopindulitsa nthawi zambiri.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi makontrakitala anzeru.Itha kuwonetsetsa kuti otenga nawo mbali aliyense agwirizana wina ndi mnzake pansi pa zoletsa, ndipo atha kuvomereza pokhapokha ngati waphwanya mgwirizano.Zimathandizira omwe akutenga nawo mbali kuti akhale otsimikiza zamasewerawa, motero amakwaniritsa Pareto mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa Nash.Nthawi zambiri, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo achinsinsi kumatha kufananizidwa ndi kutsatiridwa kwa malamulo, ngakhale padzakhala kusiyana pakukonza ndikukhazikitsa malamulo.Chikhulupiriro chimapangidwa ndi code yolembedwa m'chinenero cha pakompyuta (osati chinenero cha anthu).

B Palibe chifukwa chokhulupirirana
Kusandutsa masewera osagwirizana kukhala masewera ogwirizana kumapangitsa kuti anthu azikhulupirirana ndipo pamapeto pake adzamasulira muzochitika zambiri zomwe zikuchitika.Izi ndi zotsatira zabwino zovomerezedwa ndi gulu lathu.Ndipotu, malamulo amakampani ndi malamulo a mgwirizano athandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa chuma chamakono, makamaka pokhazikitsa chitsimikizo chalamulo.Tikukhulupirira kuti blockchain ndi chimodzimodzi.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha malonda kudzachititsanso kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha zochitika zosaloledwa.Mwachitsanzo, izi ndizochitika pamene kampani ivomereza mtengo.

Kuti athetse vutoli, dongosolo lazamalamulo limayesetsa kuchita bwino pakati pa kupanga chitsimikiziro chalamulo kudzera m'malamulo achinsinsi ndikukhazikitsa malamulo aboma (monga malamulo odana ndi trust) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti msika ukuyenda bwino.

Koma bwanji ngati lamulo silikugwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, pamene maulamuliro sali ochezeka kwa wina ndi mzake (nkhani za malire), kapena pamene boma silikuika ziletso zalamulo kwa othandizira ake kapena mabungwe apadera?Kodi kulinganiza kofananako kungatheke bwanji?

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa zochitika zoletsedwa panthawiyi, kodi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha malonda omwe amaloledwa ndi blockchain (ngati lamulo silikugwira ntchito) lipindulitsa pa ubwino wamba?Makamaka, kodi mapangidwe a blockchain atsamira ku zolinga zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi lamulo la antitrust?

Ngati inde, bwanji?Izi ndi zomwe tinakambirana mu gawo lachiwiri.