Uru rupapuro rwujujwe na V God na Thibault Schrepel, umwarimu w’abatumirwa mu ishuri ry’ubushakashatsi bwa politiki i Paris.Iyi ngingo irerekana ko gukumira bishobora gufasha kugera ku ntego z’amategeko arwanya kwiharira igihe kugendera ku mategeko bidakwiye.Byasobanuwe muburyo burambuye muburyo bwa tekiniki n'amategeko.Ingamba zigomba gufatwa kubwiyi ntego.
Kugendera ku mategeko ntabwo bigenga imikoranire yabantu.Nkuko byanditswe n’umushinga w’ubutabera ku isi, rimwe na rimwe ibihugu bizarenga imbogamizi zemewe n’amategeko, ikindi gihe, inkiko zishobora kutaba inshuti kandi zikanga kubahiriza amategeko y’amahanga.
Muri iki gihe, abantu barashobora kwishingikiriza ku bundi buryo kugirango bongere inyungu rusange.

Imbere yibi bibazo, turashaka kwerekana ko blocain ari umukandida ukomeye.

By'umwihariko, twerekana ko mubice aho amategeko atubahirizwa, blocain irashobora kuzuza amategeko abuza kwishyiriraho ibiciro.

Blockchain ishyiraho ikizere hagati yamashyaka kurwego rwumuntu ku giti cye, ibafasha gucuruza mu bwisanzure no kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abaguzi.

Muri icyo gihe, blocain nayo ifasha guteza imbere kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, ibyo bikaba bihuje n'amategeko abuza kwishyiriraho ibiciro.Ariko, hariho ingingo ivuga ko blocain ishobora kuzuza amategeko arwanya monopoliya gusa mugihe inzitizi zamategeko zitabangamira iterambere ryayo.

Kubwibyo rero, amategeko agomba gushyigikira kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage inzitizi kugirango uburyo bushingiye ku mbogamizi bushobore gufata (nubwo bidatunganye) mugihe amategeko adakurikizwa.

Dufatiye kuri ibi, twizera ko amategeko n’ikoranabuhanga bigomba gufatwa nk’inshuti, atari abanzi, kuko bifite inyungu zuzuzanya n’ibibi.Kandi kubikora bizaganisha ku buryo bushya "amategeko n'ikoranabuhanga".Turerekana ubwiza bwubu buryo twerekana ko guhagarika ibikorwa byubaka ikizere, biganisha ku kongera umubare w’ibikorwa (Igice cya 1), kandi bishobora guteza imbere kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage ibikorwa by’ubukungu (Igice cya 2).Amategeko akwiye gusuzumwa mugihe akurikizwa (Igice cya gatatu), hanyuma amaherezo tugera kumusozo (Igice cya kane).

igice cya mbere
Guhagarika no kwizera

Kugendera ku mategeko bituma umukino wa koperative uhuza abitabiriye amahugurwa.

Iyo ukoresheje amasezerano yubwenge, kimwe nukuri kuri blocain (A).Ibi bivuze kwiyongera k'umubare w'ibyakozwe, bizagira ingaruka nyinshi (B).

Imikino yumukino no kumenyekanisha guhagarika
Mu myigire yimikino, Nash equilibrium nigisubizo cyumukino udaharanira inyungu aho ntamwitabira ushobora kwigenga guhindura umwanya we no kuba mwiza.
Turashobora kubona Nash kuringaniza kuri buri mukino wanyuma.Nubwo bimeze bityo, Nash kuringaniza umukino ntabwo byanze bikunze Pareto nziza.Muyandi magambo, hashobora kubaho ibindi bisubizo byimikino byiza kubitabiriye amahugurwa, ariko bakeneye kwigomwa.

Imikino yimikino ifasha kumva impamvu abahugurwa bafite ubushake bwo gucuruza.

Iyo umukino udakoranye, buri wese mu bitabiriye amahugurwa azirengagiza ingamba abandi bahugurwa bazahitamo.Uku gushidikanya gushobora gutuma badashaka gucuruza kuko batazi neza ko abandi bitabiriye amahugurwa nabo bazakurikira inzira y'ibikorwa biganisha kuri Pareto.Ahubwo, bafite gusa Nash kuringaniza Nash.

Ni muri urwo rwego, kugendera ku mategeko byemerera buri wese mu bahugurwa guhuza abandi bitabiriye amasezerano.Kurugero, mugihe ugurisha ibicuruzwa kurubuga, umuntu wese urangije igice cyigikorwa mbere (urugero, yishura mbere yo kwakira ibicuruzwa), aba afite intege nke.Amategeko arashobora gufasha kubaka ikizere ashishikariza abashoramari gusohoza inshingano zabo.

Na none, ibi bizahindura ibikorwa mumikino yumukino wa koperative, kubwibyo rero inyungu zabazitabira amahugurwa kwishora mubikorwa bitanga umusaruro kenshi.

Ni nako bimeze kumasezerano yubwenge.Irashobora kwemeza ko buri wese mu bitabiriye amahugurwa akorana hagati y’imbogamizi za kode, kandi ashobora guhita atanga ibihano iyo atubahirije amasezerano.Ifasha abitabiriye kumenya neza umukino, bityo bakagera kuri Pareto nziza Nash kuringaniza.Muri rusange, kubahiriza amategeko y'ibanga birashobora kugereranywa no kubahiriza amategeko, nubwo hazabaho itandukaniro mugutegura no kubahiriza amategeko.Icyizere gitangwa gusa na code yanditse mururimi rwa mudasobwa (ntabwo ari ururimi rwabantu).

B Ntabwo ukeneye kwizerana
Guhindura umukino udaharanira inyungu mumikino ya koperative bizubaka ikizere kandi amaherezo bisobanurwe mubikorwa byinshi bikorwa.Iki nigisubizo cyiza cyemewe na societe yacu.Mubyukuri, amategeko yisosiyete namategeko yamasezerano yagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubukungu bugezweho, cyane cyane mugushiraho amategeko.Twizera ko guhagarika ari bimwe.
Mu yandi magambo, ubwiyongere bw’umubare w’ubucuruzi nabwo buzatuma umubare w’ibicuruzwa bitemewe byiyongera.Kurugero, niko bigenda iyo sosiyete yemeye igiciro.

Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, gahunda y’amategeko iharanira gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo gushyiraho ibyemezo byemewe n'amategeko binyuze mu mategeko yigenga no kubahiriza amategeko rusange (nk’amategeko abuza kwishyiriraho ibiciro) no kwemeza imikorere isanzwe y’isoko.

Ariko tuvuge iki mugihe kugendera kumategeko bidakurikizwa, kurugero, mugihe inkiko zidakundana (ibibazo byambukiranya imipaka), cyangwa mugihe leta idashyizeho amategeko abuza abakozi bayo cyangwa ibigo byigenga?Nigute dushobora kuringaniza?

Mu yandi magambo, nubwo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubucuruzi butemewe muri iki gihe, ubwiyongere bw’umubare wemerewe na blocain (mu gihe amategeko adakurikizwa) bugirira akamaro inyungu rusange?By'umwihariko, igishushanyo mbonera cyakagombye gushingira ku ntego zubahirizwa n'amategeko abuza kwishyiriraho ibiciro?

Niba ari yego, gute?Ibi nibyo twaganiriyeho mugice cya kabiri.