2017 irategura kuba Umwaka wa ICO.Ubushinwa buherutse guhagarika itangwa ry'ibiceri bya mbere, kandi butegeka ibigo byakoze ibikorwa nk'ibyo byo gukusanya inkunga gusubiza amafaranga babonye.Nubwo miliyari 2.32 z'amadorali yakusanyijwe binyuze muri ICOs - miliyari 2.16 z'amadorari muri yo yakusanyijwe muri 2017, nk'uko Cryptocompare abitangaza - abantu benshi baracyibaza bati: ni iki ku isi ICO ari cyo, uko byagenda kose?

Imitwe ya ICO yarashimishije.EOS yakusanyije miliyoni 185 z'amadolari mu minsi itanu.Golem yakusanyije miliyoni 8,6 z'amadolari mu minota.Qtum yakusanyije miliyoni 15.6 z'amadolari.Umuhengeri ukusanya miliyoni 2 z'amadolari mu masaha 24.DAO, Ethereum yateganyaga kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage ikigega cyo gushora imari, yakusanyije miliyoni 120 z'amadolari y'Amerika (ubukangurambaga bunini bwo guhuza abantu benshi mu mateka muri kiriya gihe) mbere yuko miliyoni 56 z'amadolari y'abanyamerika zahagarika umushinga.

Mugihe gito 'gutanga ibiceri byambere', ICO nuburyo butagengwa bwo gukusanya inkunga kandi bukoreshwa mubisanzwe bishingiye kumishinga.Abashyigikiye kare bakira ibimenyetso muguhana crypto-amafaranga, nka Bitcoin, Ether nibindi.Igurisha ryashobotse na Ethereum hamwe na ERC20 yerekana ibimenyetso, protocole yagenewe korohereza abitezimbere gukora kode zabo bwite.Mugihe ibimenyetso byagurishijwe bishobora gukoreshwa bitandukanye, byinshi ntibifite.Igurisha ryaciwe ryemerera abaterankunga gukusanya inkunga yo gutera inkunga umushinga nibisabwa barimo kubaka.

Umwanditsi wa Bitcoin.com, Jamie Redman, yanditse inyandiko ya acerbic 2017 yerekana ibihimbano “Ntukore Ikoranabuhanga” (DNT) ICO.Impapuro zera zisebanya zigaragaza neza ko “[F] yanditswemo ijambo salade hamwe n'imibare ifitanye isano.” “Igurisha rya DNT ntabwo ari ishoramari cyangwa ikimenyetso gifite agaciro.”

Yongeraho ati: “Intego ya 'Ntukagire icyo ukora kuri wewe' iroroshye kubyumva.Uraduha ibiceri na ether, kandi turasezeranya ko tuzuzuza imifuka yacu ubutunzi kandi ntituzagufasha muri make. ”

MyEtherWallet, ikotomoni yerekana ibimenyetso bya ERC20 bikunze kuba bifitanye isano na ICOs, iherutse kwandika ku rubuga rwa interineti ibirego bya ICO: “Ntabwo utanga inkunga ku bashoramari bawe.Ntabwo urinda abashoramari bawe.Ntabwo ufasha kwigisha abashoramari bawe. ”Ntabwo buriwese anenga cyane craze.

Impuguke mu by'amasezerano y'ubwenge, Alexander Norta agira ati: “ICOs ni inzira y'isoko ryisanzuye rwose yo gukusanya amafaranga yo gutangiza imari.”Ati: "Mu byukuri ni uburyo bwa anarcho-capitaliste yo gutera inkunga, kandi bizaganisha ku guhanga udushya twinshi bizagabanya cyane uruhare rwa banki z’uburiganya na guverinoma zikabije.ICOs izongera kubyutsa imari y’isoko ryisanzuye kandi igabanye iyi guverinoma ikora crony-capitalism dufite ubu. ”

Nk’uko Reuben Bramanathan, Umujyanama w’ibicuruzwa muri Coinbase abitangaza ngo ibimenyetso bya buri muntu bikora imirimo n’uburenganzira bitandukanye.Ibimenyetso bimwe nibyingenzi mumikorere y'urusobe.Indi mishinga irashobora gushoboka nta kimenyetso.Ubundi bwoko bwa token ntabwo bugamije intego, nkuko bigenda kuri postman yo gusebanya Redman.

Umunyamategeko wibanda ku ikoranabuhanga, ukomoka muri Ositaraliya, ubu utuye mu karere ka Bay, agira ati: “Ikimenyetso gishobora kugira ibimenyetso byinshi biranga.Ati: “Urashobora kuba ufite ibimenyetso bimwe byizeza uburenganzira busa nuburinganire, inyungu cyangwa inyungu muri sosiyete.Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana ikintu gishya kandi gitandukanye, nka porogaramu zatanzwe cyangwa protocole nshya yo guhana umutungo. ”

Urusobemiyoboro rwa Golem, kurugero, rushoboza abitabiriye kwishyura imbaraga zo gutunganya mudasobwa.Bwana Bramanathan ati: "Ikimenyetso nk'iki ntabwo gisa n'umutekano gakondo."“Irasa na protocole nshya cyangwa porogaramu yatanzwe.Iyi mishinga irashaka gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso kubakoresha porogaramu kandi barashaka kubiba umuyoboro ugiye gukoreshwa mubisabwa.Golem yifuza ko abaguzi n'abagurisha ingufu zitunganya mudasobwa bubaka umuyoboro. ”

Mu gihe ICO ari ijambo rikunze kugaragara mu kirere, Bwana Bramanathan yemera ko bidahagije.Agira ati: “Nubwo iryo jambo ryagaragaye kubera ko hari igereranya [hagati y'uburyo bubiri] bwo gukusanya inkunga, ritanga ibitekerezo bitari byo ku byo kugurisha aribyo.”Ati: “Nubwo IPO ari inzira yumvikana neza yo kugeza isosiyete kumugaragaro, kugurisha ikimenyetso ni kugurisha hakiri kare kugurisha umutungo wa digitale uhagarariye agaciro gashoboka.Nukuri biratandukanye cyane mubijyanye no gushora imari no gutanga agaciro kuruta IPO.Ijambo kugurisha ibimenyetso, mbere yo kugurisha cyangwa imbaga nyamwinshi birumvikana. ”

Mubyukuri, ibigo byitaruye ijambo "ICO" bitinze kuko iryo jambo rishobora kuyobya abaguzi no gukurura ibitekerezo bitari ngombwa.Bancor yakoresheje ahubwo "Igikorwa cyo Kugabura Token."EOS yise igurishwa ryayo "Igikorwa cyo Gukwirakwiza Token."Abandi bakoresheje ijambo 'kugurisha ikimenyetso', 'gukusanya inkunga', 'umusanzu' n'ibindi.

Amerika na Singapuru byombi byerekanye ko bizagenga isoko, ariko nta mugenzuzi wafashe icyemezo gifatika kuri ICO cyangwa kugurisha ibimenyetso.Ubushinwa bwahagaritse kugurisha ibimenyetso, ariko impuguke ku isi ziteganya ko zizasubukurwa.Komisiyo ishinzwe kugurizanya no kugurizanya muri Amerika hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe imyitwarire y’imari mu Bwongereza bagize icyo babivugaho, ariko nta n'umwe washyizeho icyemezo gihamye kijyanye n’uko amategeko akoreshwa ku bimenyetso.

Bwana Bramanathan agira ati: "Uyu ni umwanya wo gukomeza gushidikanya ku bashoramari na ba rwiyemezamirimo."“Amategeko y’imigabane agomba guhinduka.Hagati aho, niba ibikorwa byiza bigaragaye, tuzabona abitezimbere, kungurana ibitekerezo n'abaguzi bigira amasomo kubicuruzwa byashize.Turateganya kandi kubona ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byerekeza ku cyitegererezo cya KYC cyangwa byibuze icyitegererezo kigamije kugabanya umubare w'abantu bashobora kugura no kongera isaranganya. ”