Kwimakethi yenkunzi ye-cryptocurrency ka-2017, siye safumana i-hype enkulu kakhulu kunye nenzondelelo yempambano.Amaxabiso amathokheni kunye namaxabiso achaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi ezingenangqondo.Iiprojekthi ezininzi azikagqibi ukucwangciswa kwiindlela zabo zendlela, kwaye isibhengezo sobambiswano kunye ne-Shanghai Stock Exchange inokutyhala ixabiso lamathokheni phezulu.

Kodwa ngoku imeko yahlukile.Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amathokheni kufuna inkxaso kuzo zonke iinkalo ezifana neyona nto isebenzayo, ukuhamba kwemali kunye nokubulawa kweqela elinamandla.Oku kulandelayo sisakhelo esilula sovavanyo lotyalo-mali lweethokheni zeDeFi.Imizekelo kumbhalo iquka: $MKR (MakerDAO), $SNX (Synthetix), $KNC (Kyber Network)

Ukuxabisa
Kuba unikezelo lulonke lwe-cryptocurrencies luhluka kakhulu, sikhetha ixabiso lemarike njengesalathisi sokuqala:
Ixabiso lophawu ngalunye * unikezelo lulonke = ixabiso lemarike lilonke

Ngokusekwe kuqingqo-maxabiso olusemgangathweni, ezi zalathisi zilandelayo zisekwe kulindelo lwezengqondo zicetywa ukuba zilinganise imarike:

1. $ 1M-$ 10M = imbewu ngeenxa zonke, iimpawu ezingaqinisekanga kunye neemveliso ze-mainnet.Imizekelo yangoku kolu luhlu ibandakanya: Opyn, Hegic, kunye FutureSwap.Ukuba ufuna ukubamba elona xabiso liphezulu leAlpha, ungakhetha izinto ngaphakathi kolu luhlu lwexabiso lemarike.Kodwa ukuthenga ngokuthe ngqo ngenxa ye-liquidity ayilula, kwaye iqela alifuni ukukhulula inani elikhulu lamathokheni.

2. $ 10M-$ 45M = Fumana imarike yemveliso ecacileyo nefanelekileyo, kwaye ube nedatha yokuxhasa ukwenzeka kweprojekthi.Kubantu abaninzi, ukuthenga amathokheni anjalo kulula.Nangona ezinye iingozi ezinkulu (iqela, ukubulawa) sele zincinci, kusekho umngcipheko wokuba ukukhula kwedatha yemveliso kuya kuba buthathaka okanye ukuwa kweli nqanaba.

3. I-$ 45M-$ 200M = Isikhundla esikhokelayo kwiimarike zabo, kunye neendawo ezicacileyo zokukhula, uluntu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhasa iprojekthi ukufezekisa iinjongo zayo.Uninzi lweeprojekthi eziqhele ukwakhiwa kolu luhlu azikho mngcipheko kakhulu, kodwa uqikelelo lwazo lufuna isixa esikhulu seemali zeziko ukunyuka iklasi, imarike iye yanda kakhulu, okanye abaninzi abanini abatsha.

4. $ 200M-$ 500M= Yongamele ngokupheleleyo.Umqondiso kuphela endinokucinga ukuba uhambelana nolu luhlu yi-$ MKR, kuba inoluhlu olubanzi lweziseko zokusetyenziswa kunye nabatyalo-mali beziko (a16z, Paradigm, Polychain).Esona sizathu siphambili sokuthenga amathokheni kolu luhlu lokulinganisa kukufumana ingeniso kumjikelo olandelayo wokuguquguquka kweemarike zenkunzi.

Ikhowudi yokukala
Kwiiprothokholi ezininzi ezinatyisiweyo, umgangatho wekhowudi ubaluleke kakhulu, ubuthathaka obuninzi bomngcipheko buya kubangela ukuba inkqubo yomthetho ngokwayo igqekezwe.Naluphi na uhlaselo oluyimpumelelo lwe-hacker enkulu luya kubeka isivumelwano kwi-bankruptcy kwaye bonakalise kakhulu ukukhula kwexesha elizayo.Ezi zilandelayo zizalathisi eziphambili zokuvavanya umgangatho weekhowudi zeprotocol:
1. Ubunzima boyilo.Iikontraki ze-Smart ziinkqubo ezibuthathaka kakhulu, kuba ziyakwazi ukuphatha izigidi zeedola kwiimali.Ubunzima boyilo oluhambelanayo, ngakumbi imiyalelo yokuhlasela.Iqela elikhetha ukwenza lula uyilo lobugcisa linokuba namava okubhala isofthiwe ecebileyo, kwaye abahlaziyi kunye nabaphuhlisi banokuqonda ngokulula isiseko sekhowudi.

2. Umgangatho wovavanyo lwekhowudi ezenzekelayo.Kuphuhliso lwesoftware, yinto eqhelekileyo ukubhala iimvavanyo ngaphambi kokubhala ikhowudi, enokuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokubhala isoftware.Xa ubhala iikhontrakthi ezihlakaniphile, le ndlela ibalulekile kuba ikhusela iifowuni ezinobungozi okanye ezingekho mthethweni xa ubhala inxalenye encinci yeprogram.Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumathala eencwadi anekhowudi ephantsi.Ngokomzekelo, iqela le-bZx alizange liye kuvavanyo, olubangele ukulahlekelwa kwe-2 yezigidi zeedola kwiimali zabatyalo-mali.

3. Iindlela zophuhliso jikelele.Oku ayisiyonto ibalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza/ukhuseleko, kodwa ingabonisa ngakumbi ikhowudi yokubhala yamava eqela.Ukufometha kwekhowudi, ukuhamba kwe-git, ulawulo lweedilesi zokukhulula, kunye nokudibanisa okuqhubekayo / umbhobho wokuhambisa zonke zizinto zesibini, kodwa umbhali emva kwekhowudi unokukhuthazwa.

4. Vavanya iziphumo zophicotho.Yiyiphi imiba ephambili efunyenwe ngumphicothi-zincwadi (ecinga ukuba uphononongo lugqityiwe), indlela iqela eliphendule ngayo, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo afanelekileyo athatyathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho buthathaka obuphindwe kabini kwinkqubo yophuhliso.I-bug bounty ingabonisa ukuzithemba kweqela kukhuseleko.

5. Ulawulo lweProtocol, imingcipheko ephambili kunye nenkqubo yokuphucula.Okukhona umngcipheko wesivumelwano uphezulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yophuculo, kokukhona abasebenzisi baya kufuna ukuthandazela ukuba umnini wesivumelwano angaxhwilwa okanye ahluthwe.

Isalathisi somqondiso
Ekubeni kukho izitshixo ekunikezelweni okupheleleyo kwamathokheni, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukujikeleza kwangoku kunye nokunikezelwa okupheleleyo.Iimpawu zenethiwekhi eziye zasebenza ngokutyibilikayo ixesha elithile zinokuthi zihanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba umtyali-mali omnye alahle inani elikhulu lamathokheni kwaye abangele umonakalo kwiprojekthi iba yincinci kakhulu.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuqonda okunzulu malunga nendlela ithokheni esebenza ngayo kunye nexabiso elinikezelayo kwinethiwekhi, kuba umngcipheko wemisebenzi eqikelelwayo yodwa iphezulu.Ngoko ke kufuneka sigxininise kwezi zalathisi zingundoqo zilandelayo:

Amanzi akhoyo ngoku
Unikezelo lulonke
Iimpawu ezibanjwe sisiseko / iqela
Ishedyuli yokukhupha ithokheni yokutshixa kunye nesitokhwe esingakhutshwanga
Iithokheni zisetyenziswa njani kwi-ecosystem yeprojekthi kwaye luhlobo luni lokuhamba kwemali abanokulindela abasebenzisi?
Ingaba ithokheni inokunyuka kwamaxabiso, yenzelwe njani indlela
Ukukhula kwixesha elizayo
Ngokusekwe kuqikelelo lwemali yangoku, abatyali-mali kufuneka balandelele ukuba zeziphi izikhombisi eziphambili zokuvavanya ukuba ithokheni ingaqhubeka nombulelo:
Amathuba obungakanani beemarike
Indlela yokufumana ixabiso lophawu
Ukukhula kwemveliso kunye nokuxhamla uphuhliso lwayo
iqela
Le yinxalenye ehlala ingahoywa kwaye ihlala ikuxelela ngakumbi malunga nezakhono zexesha elizayo zeqela kunye nendlela imveliso eya kusebenza ngayo kwixesha elizayo.
Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kutyalo-mali kwi-cryptocurrencies.Ngelixa iqela linamava okwakha iimveliso zetekhnoloji yemveli (iiwebhusayithi, izicelo, njl.), ingaba idibanisa ngokwenene ubuchwephesha kwinkalo ye-encryption.Amanye amaqela aya kuba nomkhethe kwezi ndawo zimbini, kodwa oku kungalingani kuya kuthintela iqela ekufumaneni iimarike ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zeemveliso.

Ngokombono wam, loo maqela anamava amaninzi ekusekeni ishishini letekhnoloji ye-Intanethi kodwa engawaqondi amandla etekhnoloji ye-encryption aya:

Ngenxa yokungabikho kokuqonda okwaneleyo kweemarike kunye nokungabikho kokuzithemba, baya kutshintsha ngokukhawuleza iingqondo zabo
Ukunqongophala kokurhweba ngononophelo phakathi kokhuseleko, amava omsebenzisi kunye nemodeli yeshishini
Kwelinye icala, la maqela angenawo nawaphi na amava etekhnoloji yokufihlakala ekusekweni kweshishini letekhnoloji ye-Intanethi ekugqibeleni:
Ukuthathela ingqalelo kakhulu ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo ekufuneka ibekho kwinkalo yofihlo, kodwa hayi ixesha elaneleyo lokuqonda ukuba bafuna ntoni abasebenzisi.
Ukunqongophala kwentengiso yeemveliso ezinxulumeneyo, amandla abuthathaka okungena kwimarike kwaye uphawu alukwazi ukuphumelela ukuthembana, ngoko kunzima kakhulu ukuseka iimveliso ezihambelana nemarike.
Sele ndiyithethile loo nto, kunzima kwiqela ngalinye ukuba lomelele kwimiba yomibini ekuqaleni.Nangona kunjalo, njengomtyalo-mali, ingaba iqela linobuchule obufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezimbini kufuneka lifakwe kwiingcamango zalo zotyalo-mali kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwiingozi ezihambelanayo.